µ±Ç°Î»Ö㺠Öй¤Íø£­ÀíÂÛƵµÀ£­¾üʹú¼Ê£­ÕýÎÄ
¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·µÄʵÖÊÊdzͷ£ÇÖÂÔ¹úÈÕ±¾
ºúµÂÀ¤ //m.auribault.com 2014-11-26 À´Ô´£º¹âÃ÷ÈÕ±¨
·ÖÏíµ½£º ¸ü¶à

¡¡¡¡1943Äê11ÔÂ22ÈÕÖÁ26ÈÕ£¬ÔÚÊÀ½ç·´·¨Î÷˹սÕù´Ó·ÀÓùתÈë½ø¹¥µÄ¹Ø¼üʱÆÚ£¬ÖÐÃÀÓ¢Èý¹úÊ×ÄÔ¾ÙÐÐÁ˾ßÓÐÖØ´óÀúÊ·ÒâÒåµÄ¿ªÂÞ»áÒé¡£»áÒéÐγɵġ¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·£¬ÔÚÕ÷µÃËÕÁªÁìµ¼ÈË˹´óÁÖͬÒâºó£¬ÓÚ12ÔÂ1ÈÕÒÔÖÐÃÀÓ¢Èý¹úÃûÒåÕýʽ·¢²¼£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇ·´·¨Î÷˹ËÄ´ó¹úµÄ¹²Í¬ÐûÑÔ¡£¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·×¯ÑÏÐû²¼£¬¡°ÎÒÈý´óÃ˹ú´Ë´Î½øÐÐÕ½Õù֮ĿµÄ£¬ÔÚÓÚÖÆÖ¹¼°³Í·£ÈÕ±¾Ö®ÇÖÂÔ¡£¡±

¡¡¡¡Ò»

¡¡¡¡´ò°ÜÈÕ±¾·¨Î÷˹Êdzͷ£ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔµÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬ÊÇ¿ªÂÞ»áÒéÌÖÂÛµÄÖصãÎÊÌâÖ®Ò»¡£ÕýÈ硶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·ËùÖ¸³öµÄ£¬¡°Èý¹ú¾üÊ·½ÃæÈËÔ±£¬¹ØÓÚ½ñºó¶ÔÈÕ×÷Õ½¼Æ»®£¬ÒÑ»ñµÃÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û£¬ÎÒÈý´óÃ˹ú±íʾ¾öÐÄÒÔ²»ËɳÚ֮ѹÁ¦£¬´Ó½º£¿ÕÖî·½Ãæ¼ÓÖî²Ð±©µÄµÐÈË¡£´ËÏîѹÁ¦ÒѾ­ÔÚÔö³¤Ö®ÖС£¡±

¡¡¡¡ÎªÁ˾¡¿ì´ò°ÜÈÕ±¾·¨Î÷˹£¬1943Äê11ÔÂ27ÈÕÖÁ1944Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬ÔÚÃÀÓ¢ËÕÈý¹úÊ×ÄÔ¾ÙÐеĵºÚÀ¼»áÒéÉÏ£¬ÂÞ˹¸£Ïò˹´óÁÖÌá³ö£¬ÇëÇóËÕÁªÔÚÔ¶¶«²Î¼Ó¶ÔÈÕ×÷Õ½¡£Ë¹´óÁÖ±íʾ£¬¡°Ò»µ©µÂ¹ú±»×îºó´ò°Ü£¬ÄÇʱ¾ÍÓпÉÄܰѱØÒªµÄÔöÔ®²¿¶Óµ÷µ½Î÷²®ÀûÑÇ£¬È»ºóÎÒÃǽ«ÄÜÁªºÏÆðÀ´´ò»÷ÈÕ±¾¡£¡± 1945Äê2ÔÂ4ÈÕÖÁ11ÈÕ£¬ÔÚÃÀÓ¢ËÕÈý¹úÊ×ÄÔ¾ÙÐеÄÑŶûËþ»áÒéÉÏ£¬ÃÀËÕÊ×ÄÔרÃÅÌÖÂÛÁËËÕÁª¶ÔÈÕ×÷Õ½ÎÊÌ⣬ÓÚ11ÈÕÇ©¶©ÁË¡¶ÃÀÓ¢ËÕÈý¹ú¹ØÓÚÈÕ±¾µÄЭÒé¡·£¬¼´¡¶ÑŶûËþЭ¶¨¡·£¬¾ö¶¨¡°Ôڵ¹úͶ½µ¼°Å·ÖÞÕ½Õù½áÊøºóÁ½¸öÔ»òÈý¸öÔÂÄÚËÕÁª½«²Î¼ÓͬÃ˹ú·½Ãæ¶ÔÈÕ×÷Õ½¡±¡£ÖÁ´Ë£¬Ã˹úÍê³ÉÁ˶ÔÈÕ×÷Õ½µÄ×îºóЭÉÌÓë²¼¾Ö¡£1945Äê7ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬ÔÚÃÀÓ¢ËÕÈý¹úÊ×ÄÔ²¨´Ä̹»áÒéÉÏ£¬¾­ÃÀÓ¢ÖÐÈý¹úЭÉÌͬÒ⣬·¢±íÁË¡¶ÖÐÃÀÓ¢Èý¹ú´ÙÁîÈÕ±¾Í¶½µÖ®²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·£¬×¯ÑÏÐû²¼£º¡°ÃÀ¹ú¡¢Ó¢µÛ¹ú¼°ÖйúÖ®ÅӴ󽺣¿Õ²¿¶Ó£¬ÒµÒÑÔöÇ¿¶à±¶¡£ÆäÓÉÎ÷·½µ÷À´Ö®¾ü¶Ó¼°¿Õ¾ü£¬¼´½«ÓèÈÕ±¾ÒÔ×îºóÖ®´ò»÷£¬±Ë´ËÖ®ÎäÁ¦ÊÜËùÓÐÁªºÏ¹úÖ®¾öÐÄÖ§³Ö¼°¹ÄÀø£¬¶ÔÈÕ×÷Õ½£¬Ö±ÖÁÆäÍ£Ö¹µÖ¿¹ÎªÖ¹¡£¡±ºóÀ´£¬ËÕÁªÒ²Í¬ÒâÁË¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·£¬ÖØÉêÔÚÅ·Õ½½áÊøºóÈý¸öÔÂÄڲμӶÔÈÕ×÷Õ½£¬¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·±ã³ÉΪÃÀÓ¢ËÕÖÐËĹúµÄ¹«¸æ¡£8ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬ËÕÁª¶ÔÈÕÐûÕ½¡£8ÔÂ9ÈÕ£¬ËÕÁª³ö±øÖйú¶«±±£¬²Î¼Ó¶ÔÈÕ·´¹¥×÷Õ½£¬ÈÕ±¾ÏÝÈëÖÐÃÀËÕÓ¢ËÄ´ó¹ú°üΧ֮ÖС£ÔÚÖÐÃÀËÕÓ¢Ã˹úµÄºÏÁ¦´ò»÷Ï£¬1945Äê8ÔÂ15ÈÕ£¬Ìì»ÊÐû²¼ÈÕ±¾ÏòÃ˹úͶ½µ¡£9ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ¶«¾©ÍåµÄÃÀ½¢¡°ÃÜËÕÀºÅÉÏ£¬¾ÙÐÐÁËÈÕ±¾ÏòÖÐÃÀÓ¢ËÕµÈÃ˹úͶ½µµÄÒÇʽ£¬Ç©ÊðÁË¡¶ÈÕ±¾Í¶½µÊé¡·£¬±êÖ¾×ÅÃ˹úÍê³ÉÁË¿ªÂÞ»áÒéÈ·¶¨µÄÓÃÎäÁ¦ÖÆÖ¹ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔ£¬Ê¹ÆäÎÞÌõ¼þͶ½µµÄ³Í·£ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔµÄÄ¿±ê¡£

¡¡¡¡¶þ

¡¡¡¡ÊÕ»ØÈÕ±¾ÓÃÇÖÂÔÊֶξðÈ¡µÄÖйúºÍÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÁìÍÁ£¬Êdzͷ£ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔµÄÓÖÒ»ÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬Ò²ÊÇ¿ªÂÞ»áÒéµÄÁíÒ»ÖصãÎÊÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·Ö¸³ö£¬ÖÐÃÀÓ¢¡°Èý¹úÖ®×ÚÖ¼ÔÚ°þ¶áÈÕ±¾×ÔÒ»¾ÅÒ»ËÄÄêµÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½¿ªÊ¼ÒÔºóÔÚ̫ƽÑóËù¶áµÃµÄ»òÕ¼ÁìÖ®Ò»ÇеºÓ죬ÔÚʹÈÕ±¾ËùÇÔÈ¡ÓÚÖйúÖ®ÁìÍÁ£¬ÀýÈçÂúÖÞ¡¢Ì¨Íå¡¢ÅìºþȺµºµÈ£¬¹é»¹ÖлªÃñ¹ú¡£ÈÕ±¾Òཫ±»Öð³öÓÚÆäÒÔ±©Á¦»òÌ°ÓûËù¾ðÈ¡Ö®ËùÓÐÍÁµØ¡±¡£º­¸Ç·¶Î§ÈçÏ£º

¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©Ò»Õ½¿ªÊ¼ºó£¬ÈÕ±¾¶ÔµÂ¹úÐûÕ½£¬³Ë»ú¶áÈ¡Á˵ÂÊô̫ƽÑóµÄÂíÉܶûȺµº¡¢¼ÓÂÞÁÖȺµº¡¢ÂíÀïÑÇÄÉȺµºµÈ£¬ÕâЩȺµºÊÇÈÕ±¾³ÃÕ½ÕùÖ®»ú¶áÈ¡µÄ£¬ÊôÓÚ±»Ã˹ú°þ¶áµÄ·¶Î§¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©ÈÕ±¾×Ô¼×ÎçÕ½Õùµ½¶þ´Î´óÕ½Æڼ䣬ÓÃÕ½Õù»ò³ÃÕ½ÕùÖ®»úÇÔÈ¡µÄÖйúÁìÍÁ£¬ÀýÈçÂúÖÞ¡¢Ì¨Íå¡¢ÅìºþȺµºµÈ£¬¹é»¹Öйú¡£ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÐûÑÔ²¢·ÇÖ»¹æ¶¨½«¡°ÀýÈçÂúÖÞ¡¢Ì¨Íå¡¢ÅìºþȺµºµÈ¡±¹é»¹Öйú£¬¶øÊǹ涨¡°ÈÕ±¾ËùÇÔÈ¡ÓÚÖйúÖ®ÁìÍÁ¡±¾ùÓ¦´ÓÈÕ±¾°þÀ룬¹é»¹Öйú¡£

¡¡¡¡µöÓ㵺ÊÇ̨Í帽ÊôµºÓ죬×ÔÃ÷´úÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйú×îÏÈ·¢ÏÖ¡¢×îÏÈÃüÃû¡¢×îÏÈʹÓõÄȺµº£¬1895ÄêÔÚÖÐÈÕ¼×ÎçÕ½ÕùʱÆÚ±»ÈÕ±¾ËùÇÔÕ¼£¬ÀíËùµ±È»ÊôÓÚ¡°ÈÕ±¾»ñÈ¡ÓÚÖйúÖ®ÍÁµØ¡±£¬Ò²ÀíËùµ±È»¡°Ó¦¹é»¹ÓÚÖйú¡±¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬×Ô¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·Ðû²¼¡°ÈÕ±¾ËùÇÔÈ¡ÓÚÖйúÖ®ÁìÍÁ£¬ÀýÈçÂúÖÞ¡¢Ì¨Íå¡¢ÅìºþȺµºµÈ£¬¹é»¹ÖлªÃñ¹ú¡±Ê±Æð£¬Öйų́Í帽ÊôµºÓìµöÓ㵺´Ó·¨ÀíÉÏÒѻعéÖйú¡£1945Äê10ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬ÔŲ́±±¾ÙÐÐÁËÖйúÕ½Çø̨ÍåÊ¡ÊܽµÒÇʽ£¬Ì¨ÍåÈÕ¾üÏòÖйúͶ½µ£¬±êÖ¾×Ą̊ÍåÍÑÀëÁËÈÕ±¾°ë¸öÊÀ¼ÍµÄÖ³ÃñͳÖΣ¬»Øµ½ÁË×æ¹úµÄ»³±§£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²±êÖ¾×Ą̊Í帽ÊôµºÓìµöÓ㵺ÊÂʵÉϻعéÁËÖйú¡£

¡¡¡¡Í¬Ñù£¬ÖйúÄϺ£µÄÎ÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳȺµº£¬×ÔÇغºÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйú×îÏÈ·¢ÏÖ¡¢×îÏÈÃüÃû¡¢×îÏÈ¿ª·¢¡¢×îÏÈʹÓõÄȺµº£¬1939ÄêÔÚÈÕ±¾ÇÖ»ªÕ½ÕùʱÆÚ±»ÈÕ±¾ËùÇÔÕ¼£¬ÀíËùµ±È»ÊôÓÚ¡°ÈÕ±¾»ñÈ¡ÓÚÖйúÖ®ÍÁµØ¡±£¬Ò²ÀíËùµ±È»¡°Ó¦¹é»¹ÓÚÖйú¡±¡£×Ô¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·¹«²¼Ö®ÈÕÆð£¬ÖйúÎ÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳȺµº´Ó·¨ÀíÉÏÒѻعéÖйú¡£1945Äê8Ô£¬ÈÕ±¾Í¶½µºóÈÕ¾üÍ˳öÎ÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳȺµº¡£1946Äê7Ô£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®ÏÂÁîÓÉ̫ƽºÅ¡¢ÓÀÐ˺š¢Öн¨ºÅ¡¢ÖÐÒµºÅËĽ¢×齨¡°½øפÎ÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳȺµº½¢¶Ó¡±£¬¸ºÔðÊÕ¸´Î÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳȺµº¡£Í¬Äê11ÔÂ24ÈÕ£¬ÓÀÐ˺š¢Öн¨ºÅµÖ´ïÎ÷ɳÓÀÐ˵º£¬¾ÙÐÐÁËÊÕ¸´Êú±®ÒÇʽ£¬Íê³ÉÁËÎ÷ɳȺµºµÄÊÕ¸´£»12ÔÂ12ÈÕ£¬Ì«Æ½ºÅ¡¢ÖÐÒµºÅµÖ´ïÄÏɳ̫ƽµº£¬¾ÙÐÐÁËÊÕ¸´Êú±®ÒÇʽ£¬Íê³ÉÁËÄÏɳȺµºµÄÊÕ¸´¡£ÖÁ´Ë£¬Î÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳ»Øµ½ÁË×æ¹úµÄ»³±§£¬Ò²±êÖ¾×ÅÎ÷ɳ¡¢ÄÏɳȺµºÊÂʵÉϻعéÁËÖйú¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£©¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·Ã»Óн«ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔ¾ðÈ¡µÄËùÓÐÍÁµØÒ»Ò»Áгö£¬µ«¹æ¶¨¡°ÈÕ±¾Òཫ±»Öð³öÓÚÆäÒÔ±©Á¦»òÌ°ÓûËù¾ðÈ¡Ö®ËùÓÐÍÁµØ¡±¡£ÕâÊÇÖ¸×ÔÃ÷ÖÎάÐÂÒÔºó£¬ÈÕ±¾ÔÚÖ³ÃñÀ©ÕŹý³ÌÖÐÒÔ±©Á¦»òÌ°ÓûËù¾ðÈ¡µÄ±ð¹úÍÁµØ£¬°üÀ¨Í̲¢¼°ÇÖÕ¼µÄ³¯ÏÊ¡¢¶íÂÞ˹¡¢ÁðÇòÍõ¹úµÈ¹úµÄÁìÍÁ¡£¹ØÓÚ°þ¶áÈÕ±¾ÇÖÕ¼µÄ³¯ÏÊÍÁµØ£¬¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·Ö¸³ö£¬¡°ÎÒÈý´óÃ˹úéôÄÏÊÈËÃñËùÊÜ֮ūÒÛ´ýÓö£¬¾ö¶¨ÔÚÏ൱Æڼ䣬ʹ³¯ÏÊ×ÔÓɶÀÁ¢¡£¡±¹ØÓÚ°þ¶áÈÕ±¾ÇÖÕ¼µÄ¶íÂÞ˹ÍÁµØ£¬ËÕÁªÒòδ¶ÔÈÕÐûÕ½¶øûÓвμӿªÂÞ»áÒ飬µ«Í¬Ò⡶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£1945Ä꣬¸ù¾Ý¡¶ÑŶûËþЭ¶¨¡·£¬¹æ¶¨¡°¿âÒ³µºÄϲ¿¼°ÁÚ½üÒ»ÇеºÓìÐë½»»¹ËÕÁª¡±¡°Ç§µºÈºµºÐë½»ÓèËÕÁª¡±¡£¹ØÓÚÁðÇòȺµº£¬ÔÚ¿ªÂÞ»áÒéÉÏ£¬ÂÞ˹¸£ÔÚͬ½¯½éʯµÄ»á̸ÖÐÔøÌáÒ齫ÁðÇòȺµº½»»¹Öйú£¬½¯½éʯÌáÒéÖÐÃÀ¹²¹Ü£¬ÒòË«·½Î´È¡µÃÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û¶øδ×ö¶¨ÂÛ¡£µ«ÓÐÒ»µãÊÇÃ÷È·µÄ£¬¼´Ã˹úÈÏΪÁðÇòȺµº²»ÊÇÈÕ±¾ÁìÍÁ£¬ÊÇÊôÓÚ´ÓÈÕ±¾°þÀëµÄÍÁµØ¡£1945Äê7ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬ÖÐÃÀÓ¢ÔÚ¡¶ÖÐÃÀÓ¢Èý¹ú´ÙÁîÈÕ±¾Í¶½µÖ®²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·ÖУ¬ÖØÉê¡°¿ªÂÞ»áÒéÖ®Ìõ¼þ±Ø½«ÊµÊ©£¬¶øÈÕ±¾Ö®Ö÷Ȩ±Ø½«ÏÞÓÚ±¾ÖÝ¡¢±±º£µÀ¡¢¾ÅÖÝ¡¢ËĹú¼°ÎáÈËËù¾ö¶¨ÆäËûСµºÖ®ÄÚ¡±¡£1946Äê1ÔÂ29ÈÕ£¬¡¶ÁªºÏ¹ú×î¸ß˾ÁѵÁîµÚ667ºÅ¡·¾ßÌå¹æ¶¨ÁËÈÕ±¾°æͼµÄ·¶Î§£¬¼´¡°ÈÕ±¾¹úÍÁÊÇÒÔËĸöÖ÷µº¼°ÆäÁÚ½ÓÖ®Ô¼1000¸öСµº¡¢¶ÔÂíµº¼°±±Î³ÈýÊ®¶ÈÒÔ±±Ö®ÁðÇò£¨ÄÏÎ÷£©Ö£¨²»º¬¿Úµº£©¹¹³É¡±¡£ÁðÇòȺµºµÄÖ÷ÒªµºÓ춼´¦ÓÚ±±Î³ÈýÊ®¶ÈÒÔÄϵØÇø£¬ÊôÓÚ±»Ã˹ú°þ¶áµÄ·¶Î§¡£

¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉÏÊǸù¾Ý¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·¶ÔÈÕ±¾ÇÖÕ¼ÍÁµØµÄ°þ¶á£¬ÊÇÃÀÓ¢ËÕÖз´·¨Î÷˹Ã˹úµÄ¹²Í¬¾ö¶¨£¬ËüÍÆ·­Á˽ü´úÒÔÀ´ÈÕ±¾Ö³ÃñÀ©ÕžðÈ¡µÄËû¹úÁìÍÁµÄºÏ·¨ÐÔ£¬¾ßÓйú¼Ê·¨Ð§Á¦£¬ÖÁ½ñ»¹ÊÇÎÒÃÇ´¦ÀíÈÕ±¾ÓëÖС¢º«¡¢¶íÁìÍÁÕù¶ËµÄ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÒÀ¾Ý¡£

¡¡¡¡»¹ÐëÖ¸³öµÄÊÇ£¬¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·Ã÷È·¹æ¶¨£º¡°¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·Ö®Ìõ¼þ±Ø½«ÊµÊ©¡£¡±1945Äê9ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÈÕ±¾ÔÚͶ½µÊéÖбíʾ¡°³ÐÔ¼ÇÐʵÂÄÐв¨´Ä̹ÐûÑÔÖ®Ìõ¿î¡±£¬±íÃ÷ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®Ôø±íʾҪÇÐʵÂÄÐС¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·¡¶²¨´Ä̹¹«¸æ¡·µÄ¸÷Ïî¹æ¶¨¡£µ«Õ½ºóÒÔÀ´£¬Ò»Ð©ÈÕ±¾ÓÒÒíÕþÖμÒʼÖÕ¶ÔÃ˹ú°þ¶áÈÕ±¾¡°ÒÔ±©Á¦»òÌ°ÓûËù¾ðÈ¡Ö®ËùÓÐÍÁµØ¡±¹¢¹¢ÓÚ»³£¬Íü¼ÇÁËÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®ÔÚͶ½µÊéÖеijÐŵ£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂÈÕ±¾ÓëÖС¢º«¡¢¶íÁÚ¹úÁìÍÁÕù¶Ë²»¶Ï£¬ÑÏÖØ·Á°­ÁËÓëÁÚ¹ú¹ØϵµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬³ÉΪ¶«±±ÑDz»Îȶ¨µÄ¸ùÔ´¡£

¡¡¡¡ÀúÊ·ÊÇÏÖʵµÄÒ»Ãæ¾µ×Ó¡£¡¶¿ªÂÞÐûÑÔ¡·ÊÇ·´·¨Î÷˹Ã˹ú¶ÔÈÕ±¾Õ½Õù·¸×ïµÄ³Í·££¬ÈÕ±¾ÕþÖμÒÈç¹ûÍü¼ÇÁËÕâÒ»µã£¬ÊÇ»áÔÔ¸úÍ·µÄ¡££¨×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÎ人´óѧÖйú±ß½çÓ뺣ÑóÑо¿Ôº£©

ÖÐ ¹¤ Íø °æ Ȩ Ëù ÓÐ £¬Î´ ¾­ Êé Ãæ ÊÚ È¨ ½û Ö¹ ʹ ÓÃ
Copyright © 2008-2010 by m.auribault.com. all rights reserved
ä¯ÀÀ±¾ÍøÖ÷Ò³£¬½¨Ò齫µçÄÔÏÔʾÆÁµÄ·Ö±æÂʵ÷Ϊ1024*768