µ±Ç°Î»Ö㺠Öй¤Íø£­ÀíÂÛƵµÀ£­ÎÄÊ·×ݺᣭÕýÎÄ
¹ú¼ÊººÑ§ÖеijöÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿
ÕÔƽ°² //m.auribault.com 2013-11-06 À´Ô´£º¹âÃ÷ÈÕ±¨
·ÖÏíµ½£º ¸ü¶à

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ³öÍÁÎÄÏ×£¬ÊǺʹ«ÊÀÎÄÏ×Ïà¶Ô¶øÑԵģ¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÖ¸¾­·¢¾ò³öÍÁµÄÏÈÇØÇغºÎÄ×Ö²ÄÁÏ£¬°üÀ¨¼×¹ÇÎÄ¡¢½ðÎÄ¡¢Õ½¹úÇغº¼ò²¯µÈ¡£ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊººÑ§Ñо¿Ê·ÖУ¬³öÍÁÎÄÏ×µÄÑо¿ÊÇÆ𲽱ȽÏÍíµÄ¡£ËäȻӢ¹úÈË˹̹Òò£¨Aurel Stein£©1900ÄêÔÚËþ¿ËÀ­Âê¸ÉɳĮµÚÒ»´Î·¢¾òÁ˹Ŵú¼òë¹£¬²»¹ý¿¼Âǵ½1898ÄêÖйúѧÕßÍõܲÈÙÒѾ­·¢ÏÖÁ˼׹ÇÎÄ£¬¶ø¶Ô˹̹Òò·¢ÏֵĹŴú¼òë¹Õ¹¿ªÕæÕýÑо¿µÄÊÇÂÞÕñÓñºÍÍõ¹úά£¬Òò´Ë˵½ü´ú¹ú¼ÊººÑ§ÖгöÍÁÎÄÏ×µÄÑо¿ÊÇÔÚÖÐÎ÷»¥¶¯ÏÂÕ¹¿ªµÄ£¬±È½Ï·ûºÏÀúÊ·ÊÂʵ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÓëÖйú¾³ÄڵijöÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿Ïà°éË棬²¢ÇÒ³¤ÆÚ»¥¶¯·¢Õ¹£¬ÊÇÎ÷·½Öйú³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿µÄÍ»³öÌØÕ÷¡£Ö¥¼Ó¸ç´óѧµÄººÑ§Ñо¿ºÜÄÜ˵Ã÷ÕâÒ»µã¡£1932Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úѧÕß¹ËÁ¢ÑÅ£¨Herrlee G. Creel£©À´µ½ÖйúÏòÍõÏåѧϰ¹ÅÎÄ×Ö£¬Í¬Ê±²Î¹ÛÕýÔÚ½øÐеÄСÍÍ·¢¾ò¹¤×÷£¬²»¾Ã³ö°æÁËÃûÖø¡¶ÖйúµÄµ®³½¡·£¨The Birth of China£©¡£1936Ä꣬¹ËÁ¢ÑŻص½Ö¥¼Ó¸ç´óѧµ£ÈÎÖйú¹Å´úÊ·½ÌÊÚ¡£40Äê´ú£¬³ÂÃμҺͶ­×÷±öÏȺóµ½Ö¥¼Ó¸ç´óѧ·ÃÎʽ²Ñ§¡£Ç®´æѵҲÀ´µ½ÕâÀµ£Èζ«ÑÇͼÊé¹Ý¹Ý³¤£¬Í¬Ê±¸úËæ¹ËÁ¢ÑŹ¥¶Á²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»£¬Íê³ÉѧλÂÛÎÄ¡¶ÊéÓÚ¼ò²¯¡ª¡ªÖйú¹Å´úµÄÎÄ×ּǼ¡·£¨Written on Bamboo and Silk£ºthe Beginning of Chinese Books and Inscriptions£©¡£´Ó1930Äê´úÆð£¬Àú¾­10ÓàÄêµÄ½¨É裬֥¼Ó¸ç´óѧ³ÉΪÁËÎ÷·½ººÑ§ÌرðÊÇÖйú³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿µÄÖØÕò¡£

¡¡¡¡¹ú¼ÊººÑ§ÖгöÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿µÄÕâ¸öÌص㣬ÊÇÓɳöÍÁÎÄÏ×µÄÐÔÖʾö¶¨µÄ¡£ÖйúµÄ³öÍÁÎÄÏ×£¬³öÍÁÔÚÖйú¾³ÄÚ£¬Ò»°ãÓɾ³ÄÚÅû¶£¬¼ÓÖ®ÓùÅÎÄ×ÖÊéд£¬ÊͶÁÄѶȴó£¬Î÷·½Ñ§ÕßÒª½øÐÐÑо¿£¬Í¨³£±ØÐë½èÖúÒ»¸ö¿É¿¿µÄ¡¢±ãÓÚÀûÓõÄÎı¾¡£¿ÉÒÔ˵£¬Î÷·½Ñ§ÕßÔÚԭʼ×ÊÁϺÍÑо¿»ù´¡ÉϾßÓÐÇ°ÌáÐÔµÄÒÀÀµ¡£´ó¸ÅÕýÊÇÓÉÓÚÕâ¸öÔ­Òò£¬Î÷·½µÄÖйú³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿£¬ÔÚÑо¿µÄ·¶Î§ºÍÑо¿¹æÄ£ÉÏ£¬³¤ÆÚÄÑÒÔÈ¡µÃ´óµÄÍ»ÆÆ¡£

¡¡¡¡1970Äê´úÒÔºó£¬ÓÉÓÚеļ׹ÇÎÄ¡¢½ðÎĺÍÓñʯÎÄ×Ö×ÊÁϵijöÍÁ¡¢¿¯²¼£¬ÌرðÊÇɽ¶«ÁÙÒÊÒøȸɽºº¼ò£¨1972Ä꣩¡¢ºÓ±±¶¨Ïذ˽ÇÀȺº¼ò£¨1973Ä꣩¡¢ºþÄϳ¤É³ÂíÍõ¶Ñºº´ú¼òë¹²¯Ê飨1973Ä꣩¡¢ºþ±±ÔÆÃÎ˯»¢µØÇؼò£¨1975Ä꣩¡¢°²»Õ¸·ÑôË«¹Å¶Ñºº¼ò£¨1977Ä꣩µÄ³öÍÁ£¬²»½öÔÚ¹úÄÚÒýÆðÁËÑо¿µÄÈȳ±£¬ÔÚ¹úÍâÒ²ÒýÆðÁ˸߶ȹØ×¢¡£´Ó70Äê´úµ½90Äê´ú£¬Î÷·½ººÑ§½çΧÈƼ׹ÇÎÄ¡¢½ðÎÄ¡¢ºîÂíÃËÊéÒÔ¼°Çغº¼ò²¯ÖеĵÀ¼ÒÎÄÏס¢·¨ÂÉÎÄÏס¢ÐÐÕþÎÄÊé¡¢ÈÕÊéµÄÑо¿Ó¿ÏÖ³öÁËÒ»ÅúÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÑо¿³É¹û¡£

¡¡¡¡½øÈë20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú£¬ÌرðÊÇ90Äê´úÒÔºó£¬ÓÉÓÚºþ±±¾£ÃÅ°üɽ¼ò¡¢¹ùµê¼ò¡¢ÉϺ£²©Îï¹Ý²ØÕ½¹úÖñ¼ò¡¢Ç廪´óѧ²ØÕ½¹úÖñ¼òµÄ½ÐøÎÊÊÀ£¬Ñ§Êõ½çÓ­À´ÁËËùν¡°¼ò²¯Ê±´ú¡±¡£ÕâЩս¹úʱÆÚµÄÖñ¼ò£¬³ýÁËÉÙÁ¿µÄ¹Ù¡¢Ë½ÎÄÊéÍ⣬¶àΪÏÈÇØʱ´úµÄ¾­¡¢Ê·¡¢×ÓÀà¹ÅÊ飬¶ÔÑо¿¹Å´úµÄÕÜѧ˼Ïë¡¢ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯ÒÔ¼°¹ÅÎÄÏס¢¹ÅÎÄ×ֵȷ½Ãæ¾ßÓв»¿ÉÌæ´úµÄÖØ´óѧÊõ¼ÛÖµ£¬¼¤·¢ÁËÖÐÍâѧÕߵļ«´óÐËȤ¡£ÔÚвÄÁϵĴßÉúÏ£¬Î÷·½µÄ³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿µÃµ½ÁËÇ°ËùδÓеĴó·¢Õ¹¡£ÕâÓÐÁ½¸öÏÔÖøµÄ±êÖ¾£¬Ò»ÊdzÉÁ¢ÁËרÃŵÄÑо¿×éÖ¯¡£ÈÕ±¾ÔÚ1995Äê³ÉÁ¢ÁËÖйú³öÍÁ×ÊÁÏÑо¿»á£¬»áÔ±ÓÐ200¶àλ¡£Å·ÖÞÔÚ2000Äê³ÉÁ¢ÁËÅ·ÖÞд±¾Ð­»á£¨EASCM£©£¬ÓÐ50¶àλ»áÔ±¡£ÕâЩѧ»áµÄµ®Éú£¬ÒòÓ¦ÁËÑо¿¸öÌåµÄÐèÇó£¬ÊdzöÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿¶ÓÎ鼯Լ»¯µÄ±íÏÖ¡£ÁíÒ»¸ö±êÖ¾Êdzö°æÁ˾ßÓн̲ÄÐÔÖʵÄȨÍþÖø×÷¡£ÕâÀàÖø×÷ÈÕ±¾º«¹ú¶¼ÓУ¬¶ø×îÓÐÃûµÄÊÇÃÀ¹úѧÕßÏĺ¬ÒĽÌÊÚÁªºÏÅ·ÃÀ¼¸Î»Ñ§Õß±à׫£¬ÓÚ1997Äê³ö°æµÄ¡¶Öйú¹Å´úÐÂÊ·ÁÏ£ºÔĶÁÃúÎÄÓëд±¾µÄÖ¸ÄÏ¡·£¨New Sources of Early Chinese History£º An Introduction to the Reading of Inscriptions and Manuscripts£©¡£Õâ±¾Êé·Ö°ËÕ£¬±È½ÏÈ«ÃæµØ·´Ó³Á˳öÍÁÎÄÏ׸÷·Ö֧ѧ¿ÆµÄÑо¿³É¹û£¬ÎªÑ§Ï°Õß½øÈëÕâÒ»ÁìÓòÌṩÁ˱ã½ÝµÄÞ¶¡£¸ÃÊéÖÐÎÄ°æ½ñÄêÒÑÓÉÉϺ£ÖÐÎ÷Êé¾Ö³ö°æ£¬ÀîѧÇÚÏÈÉú¶¨ÃûΪ¡¶Öйú¹ÅÎÄ×Öѧµ¼ÂÛ¡·¡£¾ÝϤ£¬ÆÕÁÖ˹¶Ù´óѧµÄµÂÒáѧÕß¿ÂÂí¶¡£¨Martin Kern£©Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚ¸úÈðÊ¿ËÕÀèÊÀ´óѧµÄ±ÏðÊ£¨Wolfgang Behr£©ºÍÅ£½ò´óѧµÄÂóµÑ£¨Dirk Meyer£©Ò»Æð±à¼­Ò»±¾ÀàËƵijöÍÁÎÄÏ×¹¤¾ßÊ飬ÊéÃû·­³ÉÖÐÎÄÊÇ¡¶ÔçÆÚÖйúÊÖдÎÄÏ×£ºÎı¾¡¢±³¾°¼°·½·¨ÂÛ¡·£¨Early Chinese Manuscripts£º Texts,Contexts,Methods£©£¬Õâ±¾ÊéÒÔ¼ò²¯ÎªÖ÷ÒªÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬×«¸åÈË»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇÅ·ÖÞѧÕß¡£ÓÉÓÚ²àÖص㲻ͬ£¬¼Ó֮ŷÃÀѧÕßÔÚѧÊõÎÄ»¯¡¢Ñ§¿ÆÀúÊ·¡¢ÓïÑÔ¼°Ê¹ÓÃÕâЩÓïÑÔ±í´ï×Ô¼º¹ÛµãµÄ·½Ê½ÒÔ¼°´¦ÀíÑо¿¶ÔÏóµÄ·½Ê½Ö®¼ä´æÔÚ²î±ð£¬Òò¶øÕâ±¾Êé¿Ï¶¨»á³ÊÏÖ³ö²»Ò»ÑùµÄÃæò£¬ºÜÖµµÃ´ó¼ÒÆÚ´ý¡£

¡¡¡¡¹ú¼ÊººÑ§ÖгöÍÁÎÄÏ×µÄÑо¿£¬Ê×ÏÈÊÇ°ÑÎÄÎïÉϵĹźºÓïÎÄÏ×·­Òë³ÉÍâÎÄ£¬ÊµÏÖÓïÑÔÖ®¼äµÄת»»£¬È»ºó²ÅÊÇ´ÓÕÜѧ¡¢Àúʷѧ¡¢ÓïÎÄѧ¡¢ÓïÑÔѧµÈ½Ç¶ÈÕ¹¿ª×¨ÃÅÑо¿¡£ÎÄ×ÖÀ嶨¡¢Îı¾ÕûÀíÊÇ·­ÒëºÍÑо¿µÄ»ù´¡£¬³ýºº×ÖÎÄ»¯È¦µÄѧÕßÍ⣬ÒÔÍùÖ÷ÒªÒÀÀµÖйúѧÕß¡£ÏÖÔÚµÄ×´¿öÒѾ­ÓÐÁËһЩ¸Ä¹Û£¬ÄêÇáѧÕßÏñÃÀ¹ú¿¤Àñ´óѧµÄ¹ËÊ·¿¼£¨Scott Cook£©ºÍ¿°Èø˹´óѧµÄκ¿Ë±ò£¨Crispin Williams£©¡¢·¨¹úÉç»á¿Æѧ¸ßµÈÑо¿ÔºµÄÂóÀïó㣨Chrystelle Mar¨¦chal£©µÈÔÚ¹ÅÎÄ×Ö·½ÃæÓнÏÉîµÄÐÞÑø£¬ÎÄ×ÖÑо¿µÄ³É¹ûÒýÆðÁËѧ½çµÄÖØÊÓ¡£ÆÕÁÖ˹¶Ù´óѧµÄ¿ÂÂí¶¡£¨Martin Kern£©¡¢º£µÂ±¤´óѧµÄ¼Í°²Åµ£¨Enno Giele£©ºÍ¿ÆÂÞÀ­¶à´óѧµÄÀîÃÏÌΣ¨Matthias Richter£©µÈÊ®·ÖÖØÊÓ¶Ô³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Îı¾±¾ÉíµÄÕûÀíÑо¿£¬ÈçÎı¾µÄÊéдºÍ½á¹¹¡¢¿ÚÍ·´«²¥µÄÓ°ÏìµÈ£¬ÕâÔÚ¹ýÈ¥Ò²ÊǺܺ±¼ûµÄ¡£ÕâЩֱÃæ±¾Ìå»ù´¡µÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬ÔÚÕÜѧ˼Ïë¡¢ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯µÈ´«Í³ÁìÓòÈ¡µÃ½øÕ¹µÄͬʱ£¬¹ú¼ÊººÑ§ÖгöÍÁÎÄÏ×µÄÑо¿³öÏÖÁËеÄÇ÷Ïò£¬Ò²±êÖ¾×Źú¼ÊººÑ§ÖгöÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿Óë¹úÄÚѧÊõ½çµÄÑо¿º»ÊµºÍÍØ¿íÁËÉî²ã¶Ô»°µÄ»ù´¡¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖÐÎ÷·½Ñ§ÕߵĶԻ°´ÓδÏñÏÖÔÚÕâô½ôÃÜ£¬Ò²´ÓδÏñÏÖÔÚÕâÑù²»¶ÏµØÅöײ³öÒ«Ñ۵Ļ𻨡£1998Äê°¬À¼£¨Sarah Allan£©ÔÚ´ïĽ˼´óѧ¾Ù°ìÁË¡°¹ùµêÀÏ×Ó¹ú¼ÊÑÐÌֻᡱ£¬Æä³É¹û¡¶¡´ÀÏ×Ó¡µ¹ú¼ÊÑÐÌÖ»á¼ÍÒª¡·£¨The Guodian Laozi£ºProceedings of the International Conference,Dartmouth College,May 1998£©ÔÚÎ÷·½ÖйúÑо¿½ç²úÉúÁ˺ܴóµÄÓ°Ïì¡£2010¡¢2011Ä꣬´ïĽ˼´óѧºÍÇ廪´óѧºÏ×÷£¬¾ÍÇ廪¼ò¡¶±£Ñµ¡·¡¢¡¶ÒüÖÁ¡·ºÍ¡¶ÒüÚ¾¡·ÕÙ¿ªÁËÁ½´ÎСÐ͵ÄÑÐÌֻᣬȡµÃÁËÒâÏë²»µ½µÄ³ÉЧ¡£½ñÄê´ïĽ˼´óѧÓÖºÍÇ廪´óѧÁªºÏ¾Ù°ìÁË¡°Ç廪¼ò¹ú¼ÊÑÐÌֻᡱ£¬70¶àλÖÐÍâѧÕßÆë¾ÛººÅµÍþС³Ç£¬¹²Í¬ÑÐÌÖÈ¥Äê³ö°æµÄ¡¶Ç廪´óѧ²ØÕ½¹úÖñ¼ò£¨Èþ£©¡·£¬ÔÚÎ÷·½·´ÏìÈÈÁÒ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÖÐÎ÷·½ÓйØÖйúгöÍÁÎÄÏ×µÄÕûÀíºÏ×÷ÒѾ­Õ¹¿ª¡£¾ÝÎÒËùÖª£¬Îº¿Ë±ò²Î¼ÓÁËÎÂÏØÃËÊéµÄÕûÀí¹¤×÷£¬ÌÕ°²£¨Arnd Helmut Hafner£©²Î¼ÓÁËÔÀ´ÊéÔºÇؼòµÄÕûÀí¹¤×÷£¬´ïĽ˼´óѧµÄѧÕß²ÎÓëÁËÇ廪¼òµÄÕûÀí¹¤×÷¡£¿ÉÒÔÔ¤ÆÚ£¬ÔÚÖÐÍâѧÕßÃÜÇкÏ×÷ºÍ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦Ï£¬³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿Ò»¶¨Äܹ»È¡µÃ¸ü¼Ó·á˶µÄ³É¹û¡££¨×÷ÕßΪÇ廪´óѧ³öÍÁÎÄÏ×Ñо¿Óë±£»¤ÖÐÐij£Îñ¸±Ö÷ÈΡ¢Öйú¹ÅÎÄ×ÖÑо¿»áÃØÊ鳤£©

ÖÐ ¹¤ Íø °æ Ȩ Ëù ÓÐ £¬Î´ ¾­ Êé Ãæ ÊÚ È¨ ½û Ö¹ ʹ ÓÃ
Copyright © 2008-2010 by m.auribault.com. all rights reserved
ä¯ÀÀ±¾ÍøÖ÷Ò³£¬½¨Ò齫µçÄÔÏÔʾÆÁµÄ·Ö±æÂʵ÷Ϊ1024*768