·ÖÏíµ½£º | ¸ü¶à |
¡¡¡¡ËäÈ»³ÇÕò»¯ÊÇ·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò½ÏÔç³öÏÖµÄÏÖÏ󣬵«²»Í¬¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹úÇé¸÷Ò죬·¢Õ¹Â·¾¶ºÍ±íÏÖÐÎʽҲ¸÷¾ßÌØÉ«¡£ÎÒ¹ú×ܽá¹úÄÚÍâ³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ¾Ñé½Ìѵ£¬Ìá³öÁËÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹Ë¼Â·¡£ÕâÊÇÁ¢×ãÎÒ¹ú¾ßÌå¹úÇé¶Ô³ÇÕò»¯Â·¾¶ºÍʵÏÖ·½Ê½µÄ´´ÐÂ̽Ë÷¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯×Ըĸ↑·Åºó½øÈë¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹ÆÚ£¬³ÊÏÖÈý¸öÖ÷ÒªÌص㣺µÚÒ»£¬Õþ¸®Ö÷µ¼µÄ³ÇÕò»¯Íƶ¯Á˳ÇÕò»¯¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬µ«Ò²´øÀ´ÖîÈç×ÊÔ´ÅäÖõÍЧ¡¢ÍÁµØ×ÊÔ´ÀË·Ñ¡¢µØ·½Õ®Îñ¸ºµ£³ÁÖصÈÎÊÌâ¡£µÚ¶þ£¬´óÅúÅ©´å¸»ÓàÀͶ¯Á¦µ½³ÇÕòÑ°ÕÒеľÍÒµ»ú»á£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÎÒ¹ú³¤ÆÚʵÐгÇÏç·Ö¸îµÄ»§¼®Öƶȣ¬ÕâЩÈËÖеĴ󲿷ֲ¢Ã»ÓÐÕæÕý³ÉΪÊÐÃñ£¬ÖÂʹÍÁµØ³ÇÕò»¯¿ìÓÚÈË¿Ú³ÇÕò»¯¡£µÚÈý£¬Ð¡³ÇÕòµÄ·¢Õ¹¶Ô´ø¶¯µØ·½¾¼Ã¡¢ÎüÄɾÍÒµ¡¢Ôö¼Óµ±µØ¾ÓÃñÊÕÈëÆðµ½Ò»¶¨×÷Ó㬵«Ò²´æÔÚ×ÊÔ´ÀË·Ñ¡¢»ù´¡ÉèÊ©±¡Èõ¡¢»·¾³ÎÛȾµÈÎÊÌâ¡£³ÇÊз¢Õ¹¹æÄ£²»´ó£¬ÄÑÒÔÌá¸ßÍÁµØÀûÓÃЧÂÊ¡¢ÊµÏÖ¹æÄ£¾¼Ã£¬ÄÑÒÔÐγÉÇ¿´óµÄ¾¼ÃÔö³¤ÖÐÐÄ¡¢·øÉä´ø¶¯½Ï´óÇøÓòµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò³ÇÕò»¯ËäÈ»´Ù½øÁ˾¼ÃÉç»á±ä¸ï£¬µ«Æä°éÉúµÄ¡°³ÇÊÐÎÊÌ⡱ȴʼÖÕÀ§ÈÅ×ÅÕþ¸®ºÍÉç»á¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬½»Í¨Óµ¶Â¡£½»Í¨Óµ¶ÂÊÇÊÀ½çÐԵijÇÊÐÄÑÌ⣬²»ÉÙ³ÇÊÐͨ¹ýÍصÀ·¡¢½¨¸ß¼Ü¡¢ÐÞÇá¹ì¡¢Æ̵ØÌúµÈ¼¼Êõ¼°ÉèÊ©¸ÄÉƵķ½·¨Ôö¼ÓÈÝÁ¿£¬»òÊÇͨ¹ýÏÞÐС¢¿ØÖƸöÌ彻ͨµÈ·½Ê½ÊµÊ©½»Í¨¹ÜÖÆ£¬µ«´ó²¿·Ö³ÇÊÐδÄܳ¹µ×ÓÐЧ½â¾öÕâÒ»ÎÊÌâ¡£Æä´Î£¬»·¾³ÎÛȾ¡£·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò³ÇÕò»¯¹ý³ÌÖж¼³öÏÖ¹ýÑÏÖصĻ·¾³ÎÊÌâ¡£³ÇÊÐÈ˿ں;¼Ã»î¶¯Ãܼ¯£¬Ï¸¾ú¡¢²¡¶¾ºÍ΢ÉúÎïÈÝÒ×ͨ¹ý´óÆø¡¢Ë®Ìå¡¢ÍÁÈÀ¡¢Ê³Æ·¡¢ÈËÀཻÍùµÈ;¾¶´«²¥×ÌÉú£¬Î£º¦ÈËÀཡ¿µ¡£ÔٴΣ¬µØ¼ÛÉÏÕǹý¿ì¡£ÈË¿Ú¡¢¾¼Ã»î¶¯¼¯¾Û´øÀ´ÍÁµØÔöÖµ£¬µ«Ò²µ¼ÖµؼۿìËÙÔö³¤£¬Óɴ˲úÉúÑÏÖصķ¿µØ²úÅÝÄ¡£µÚËÄ£¬³ÇÊÐƶÀ§¡£³ÇÊÐÈË¿Ú¹ýÊ£ºÍ¾ÍÒµ»ú»á²»×ãÏà°é£¬¼ÓÉÏһЩÖƶȲ»ºÏÀí£¬ÖÂʹƶ¸»²î¾àÀ´ó¡£
¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¹úµÄÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯¼È°üº¬¶ÔÎÒÃǹýÈ¥³ÇÕò»¯µÀ·¾Ñé½ÌѵµÄ×ܽᣬҲ°üº¬¶ÔÎ÷·½³ÇÕò»¯¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖÎÊÌâµÄ˼¿¼ºÍ¹æ±Ü£¬¸ü°üº¬¶ÔδÀ´³ÇÕò»¯Ç°¾°µÄÐÂÉèÏ룬ÊǶÔÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯Ä£Ê½µÄй¹Ë¼¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯Äںʮ·Ö·á¸»£¬ÆäÖÐÒÔÈËΪ±¾¡¢µÍ̼½ÚÔ¼¡¢¸ñ¾ÖÓÅ»¯¡¢Ð¼¼ÊõÒýÁìÕâËĵã·Ç³£ÖØÒª¡£
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÈËΪ±¾¡£ÒÔÈËΪ±¾ÔÚÕÜѧ²ãÃæÉÏÊǶԴ«Í³³ÇÕò»¯µÄÑïÆú¡£´«Í³³ÇÕò»¯°ÑÎïÖʲƸ»µÄÔö¼Ó×÷ΪʵÏÖÊֶκÍ×·ÇóÄ¿±ê¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯ÒÔÈ˵ijÇÕò»¯ÎªºËÐÄ£¬ÍƽøÈ˵ÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹ºÍÉç»á¹«Æ½ÕýÒåºÍг£¬ÈËÊdzÇÕò»¯µÄÖ÷Ìå¡£ÔÚÀíÂÛ²ãÃ棬ÒÔÈËΪ±¾ÊǶԴ«Í³³ÇÏç¶þÔª½á¹¹µÄÍ»ÆÆ¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯Í»³ö³ÇÏçͳ³ï¡¢¹¤Å©»¥»Ý£¬Ç¿µ÷³ÇÏçÒªËØƽµÈ½»»»ºÍ¹«¹²×ÊÔ´¾ùºâÅäÖ㬴óÖÐС³ÇÊкÍС³ÇÕòе÷·¢Õ¹£¬³ÇÕò»¯ºÍÐÂÅ©´å½¨Éèе÷Íƽø£¬ÞðÆúÁË¡°³ÇÊÐÆ«Ïò¡±ºÍ¡°ºöÊÓÏç´å¡±µÄ·¢Õ¹Ë¼Î¬¡£ÔÚʵ¼ù²ãÃ棬ÒÔÈËΪ±¾ÊÇÔÚ¶ÔÖйú³ÇÕò»¯Ìõ¼þÉ÷ÖØ¿¼Á¿µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬×î´ó³Ì¶ÈʵÏÖÈ˵ijÇÕò»¯¡¢×î´ó³Ì¶È±£ÕÏÈËȨµÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£ÔÚÈ˶àµØÉÙ¡¢Å©´åÈË¿ÚÊýÁ¿ÅÓ´óµÄÌØÊâ¹úÇéÏ£¬Ó¦ÓÐÐòÍƽøÅ©´åÈË¿ÚÏò³ÇÕòÁ÷¶¯ºÍũҵתÒÆÈË¿ÚÊÐÃñ»¯£¬ÎȲ½Íƽø³ÇÕò»ù±¾¹«¹²·þÎñ¸²¸Ç³£×¡ÈË¿Ú£¬³ä·Ö×ðÖØÅ©ÃñÔÚ³ÇÏç¾ÓסÉϵÄ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡ÔñȨ£¬Ò˳ÇÔò³Ç£¬ÒËÏçÔòÏç¡£
¡¡¡¡µÍ̼½ÚÔ¼¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯½«Éú̬ÎÄÃ÷ÀíÄîÈ«ÃæÈÚÈë³ÇÕò·¢Õ¹¹ý³Ì£¬¹¹½¨µÍ̼½ÚÔ¼µÄÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îºÍÏû·Ñ·½Ê½¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬¾¼Ã»î¶¯Òª½ÚÔ¼¼¯Ô¼£¬²úÒµ·¢Õ¹ºÍ³ÇÕò½¨ÉèÒª½ÚÔ¼¼¯Ô¼ÀûÓÃÍÁµØ¡¢Ë®ºÍÄÜÔ´µÈ×ÊÔ´£¬Ç¿»¯×ÊÔ´Ñ»·ÀûÓ㬷¢Õ¹»·¾³ÓѺÃÐͲúÒµ£¬Íƶ¯»·¾³ÓѺÃÐÍÉú²ú¸ÄÔ죬½µµÍÎÛȾÅÅ·Å¡£Æä´Î£¬·¢Õ¹ÂÌÉ«½»Í¨£¬¼Ó¿ì·¢Õ¹ÐÂÄÜÔ´¡¢µÍÅÅÁ¿½»Í¨¹¤¾ß£¬ÍêÉƹ«¹²½»Í¨Ìåϵ£¬Ìá¸ß¹«¹²½»Í¨³öÐбÈÀý¡£ÔٴΣ¬ÍƹãÂÌÉ«½¨Öþ£¬×î´óÏ޶ȵØÌá¸ß½¨ÖþÄÜЧ¡£×îºó£¬ÍƳç¼òÔ¼Êʶȡ¢ÎÄÃ÷ºÍгµÄÉú»î·½Ê½£¬ÂýÉú»î¡¢¼ò³öÐУ¬ÅàÓýÂÌÉ«µÍ̼µÄÉú̬ÎÄ»¯¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ñ¾ÖÓÅ»¯¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯ÒÔ³ÇÕòÌåϵºÍ³ÇÊÐÄÚ²¿¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹¡¢¸ñ¾ÖºÍÐÎ̬ÓÅ»¯Îª»ù´¡¡£¸ù¾Ý×ÊÔ´»·¾³³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦£¬ÓÅ»¯¿Õ¼ä²¼¾Ö£¬¹¹½¨¿ÆѧºÏÀíµÄ³ÇÕòÌåϵ£»ÒÀ¾Ý³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹½×¶Î£¬ÓÅ»¯³ÇÊÐÄÚ²¿¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹£¬ÊµÊ©×éÍÅʽ·¢Õ¹£¬ºÏÀí¶¨Î»×éÍŹ¦ÄÜ£¬Ôö¼Ó×éÍÅÄÚ²¿ÁªÏµ£¬¼õÉÙ×éÍżäͨÇÚ£¬ÒÔ¶àÖÐÐÄ×éÍÅΪ½Úµã£¬¹¹½¨³ÇÊÐ×ۺϽ»Í¨Ìåϵ£»Ë³Ó¦³ÇÊз¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƺÍÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷ÐÂÒªÇó£¬Í¨¹ý¹æ»®Òýµ¼¡¢Êг¡ÔË×÷£¬ÅàÓý¸÷¾ßÌØÉ«µÄÎÀÐdzǣ¨Õò£©£¬ÊèÉ¢ÖÐÐijÇÇø¹¦ÄÜ£¬Ìá¸ß³ÇÊÐÉú²úºÍÉú»îЧÂÊ£¬Íƶ¯³ÇÊÐÓëÉú̬»·¾³Á¼ÐÔÈںϡ£
¡¡¡¡¼¼ÊõÒýÁì¡£³ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÖÜÆÚÓ뾼ü¼ÊõÖÜÆÚ½ôÃÜÏàÁ¬£¬³ÇÕò»¯¹ý³Ì±ØÈ»Áôϵ±Ê±²úÒµºÍ¼¼Êõ½ø²½µÄÀÓÓ¡¡£ÕôÆû¸ïÃü¼°Ö®ºóµÄµçÁ¦¡¢»¯Ñ§¸ïÃü£¬ÒýÆð´óÁ¿²úÒµºÍÈË¿ÚÏò³ÇÊм¯¾Û£¬³ÇÊÐÊýÁ¿ºÍ¹æģѸËÙÔö¼Ó£¬½øÈë¡°Éú²úÐͳÇÊС±µÄ·¢Õ¹½×¶Î¡£20ÊÀ¼Íºó£¬ÒÔ·Ö¹¤ºÍרҵ»¯Îª»ù´¡µÄ¸£ÌØÖ÷Òå³öÏÖ£¬ÊµÏÖÁË´óÅúÁ¿Éú²ú²¢ÐγɿìËÙÔËÊäÍøÂ磬´Ù½øÁ˳ÇÊÐÀ©É¢£¬´øÀ´³ÇÊÐÏòÉú²úºÍ·þÎñ²¢ÖØת±ä¡£Ö®ºóÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¡¢Î¢µç×Ó¼¼Êõ¹ã·ºÓ¦Óã¬ÒÔµ¯ÐÔרҵ»¯ºÍ¾«ÒæÉú²úΪÌØÕ÷µÄºó¸£ÌØÖ÷Òå³öÏÖ£¬Ê¹³ÇÊÐÍê³ÉÁË´ÓÉú²úÐ͵½·þÎñÏû·ÑÐ͵ĿçÔ½¡£µ±Ç°£¬ÎïÁªÍø¡¢´óÊý¾Ý¡¢ÔƼÆËã¡¢Òƶ¯»¥ÁªµÈÐÂÒ»´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÕýÔÚÉî¿Ì¸Ä±ä³ÇÊеÄÉú²úºÍÉú»î·½Ê½£¬²úÉúÖî¶àÓë´ËÏàÊÊÓ¦µÄ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹Ä£Ê½£¬Öǻ۳ÇÊм´ÊÇÆäÒ»¡£ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯Ó¦µ±Ó¦ÓÃÖǻ۳ÇÊÐÀíÄî½øÐгÇÊй滮ºÍ½¨É裬°Ñ¼¼ÊõºÍÈËÓлú½áºÏ£¬½¨Á¢³ÇÊÐÖǻ۹ÜÀíϵͳ£¬ÌáÉý³ÇÊн¨ÉèºÍ¹ÜÀíµÄÖÇÄÜ»¯¡¢¾«×¼»¯£¬´Ù½ø³ÇÊÐÉú²ú¡¢Á÷ͨ¡¢·þÎñ¸ßЧÔË×÷£¬´Ù½ø³ÇÊн¡¿µ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨×÷ÕßΪºÓÄϲƾÕþ·¨´óѧУ³¤£©