???¼ä¸­??ä¸??½å·¥??

????��

è°¢é?¡æ??ï¼??³è???好水æ³?ä¸ å°±å??¨å??¨è??ä¸?????

å·¥å??ç®?ä»?ï¼?è°¢é?¡æ??ï¼??·ï?1964å¹?????ï¼?1988å¹´è??¥å??äº???ä»????¶è????ä»?äº?ä¸????¶å??å·¥ä?ï¼?2008å¹´æ?¥å?°å??ä»????????å·¥é?¨ä?äº???å·¥æ??¶æ°´ä¸¸å·¥ä½?ï¼??°ä»»??å·¥é?¨æ°´ä¸¸ç????¿ã??2018å¹´è?è¯?为ä????ºçº§??ä»?????å·¥æ??¶æ°´ä¸¸é????ä¼??¿äºº??2021å¹´è?£è?·ç?äº?å±?????äº?¤§å·¥å????称å?·ã??

Craftsman profile: Xichang Xie was born in January 1964, and became a member of Beijing Tong Ren Tang Pharmaceutical Factory processing Chinese medicine in 1988. Since 2008, he has started making mass-produced watered pills in the Chinese medicine processing department of Tong Ren Tang Pharmacy. Currently, he heads the team making mass-produced watered pills. In 2018, he was recognized as Tong Ren Tang mass-produced watered pills intangible cultural heritage inheritor by Dongcheng District, Beijing. In 2021, in the 2nd "Great Artisan of Beijing" selection, he earned the title of "Great Artisan of Beijing".

ä¸??»è???为中??æ°?????ä¼?大å????ï¼???¸­?????????°å?ï¼??¨ä???æ°???ä¸????¥ç????è¦???ä½??¨ã??å¦?ä»?????ç§?????ä¸?????å±?ï¼?大å??°ä¸­???½ä»¥è§?模å???ºå?¨æ?¥ç??产ï???对ä????¹æ?????ï¼???ä¸??§å???¨è????æ±????£è???¥è?ï¼?????è¦??±ä??¨ä?äº??¶è??·¥ä½???å¸????¥å??????????¶ä???æ°´æ?丸便???ç§?????人è??å¼?????ä¸?????å°?å°?ä¸?ç²???¸¸ï¼???????é«?ï¼?便ä?????ï¼??©ä?ä¿?管å?????¨æ???½å·²??ä¸??¾å?å¹´ç?????²ã??å½?ä»?ï¼???å·¥æ??¶æ°´ä¸¸è?项æ???ºå·²å°???人ä?ï¼???è°¢é?¡æ??ä½?为å??äº??ä¸????ºçº§??ä»?????å·¥æ??¶æ°´ä¸¸é????ä¼??¿äººï¼??¥æ????????ç²¾æ??????ºã??

Chinese medicine is a creation by the wisdom of Chinese people, it helps people fend off illness and saves people??s lives. Contemporarily, technology enables most Chinese medicines produced by machines in scale, but for patients with rare diseases and personal medication needs, the medicines are made by the hands of Chinese medicine artisan. Mass-produced watered pills are handmade to cater to the personal need of a patient. The tiny pills contain high density of medicine. They are easy to swallow, and convenient for storage. The skill for making watered pills has 300 years of history in China. But nowadays, only a few people have that skill. Xichang Xie , a Tong Ren Tang mass-produced watered pills intangible cultural heritage inheritor recognized by Dongcheng District, Beijing, has a rare command of that skill.

2022å¹´æ????ï¼??¥è??©¬??????å­þ>??å¼?è¡£ç?å¸þ>???¥è???¢æ?ºè¾¾????å­þ>??å­????¥å?°ä?ä½?äº???äº?????ºå???¨å¤§è¡?????äº???ä»???ï¼?è¿?????°´?¶æ?丸工??è°¢é?¡æ????å·¥ä??°ç?¹ã??ä»?ä»???è°¢é?¡æ??å­þ??äº?æ°´æ?丸å?¶ä?ï¼?è¿?ä¸?æ­¥æ????è¿?项巧å¦??????ºå???¶è?´å????å·¥å??ç²¾ç?????è¿?ä¸?è°¢é?¡æ????交è?ï¼??½é??å­þ>??ä»??解å?°æ°´æ³?丸ç???¶ä??½ç?¶å????è¦?竹å?¾ã???·å????????é»?????è¿????·å·¥?·ï?ä½??¶æ??ä½??¶é?´å???¿è¾¾??ä¸???¶ï???è¦??·æ??æ·±å??????åº?以å????¥½??ä½???????????

In the summer of 2022, Yisheng Zhang , an international student from Mali, brought Ke Meng, an international student from Rwanda to Beijing Tong Ren Tang, located on Qianmen Street in the Dongcheng District of Beijing, to visit the workshop of Xichang Xie . They learned the skills of making watered pills with Xichang Xie and they were impressed by the artisanship. The conversation with Xichang Xie made Zhang and Meng realize, the making of watered pills seem to be simple as the materials required for making the pills are only the bamboo-made holder, the brush for sweeping the pills, medicinal powder and binding water, but the work actually needs more than that. It not only requires experience, but can take hours long for making one medicine, a challenge for both strength and patience.

?¨å?½é??å­þ>??ä»???ä½?éª?è¿?ç¨?ä¸??è°¢é?¡æ??é¦???è¿?è¡?äº?示è????ä½?ï¼?轻巧??è¿?è´????¨ä?使å?è¡£ç???å­????ç¦?è¿?è¿?èµ??¹ã???·æ°´ï¼?ä¸????ï¼??????????¡ä?竹å?¾æ??è½???ä¸?ï¼????¿èµ·?·å???¨¡å­???è¿?äº???èµ·æ?¥ç???????ä½?ï¼?å®?????ä½?èµ·æ?¥å?´è?å¼?è¡£ç???å­????´å?¼â??å¤??¾ä?????

While teaching Zhang and Meng, Xichang Xie first gave them a demo. Zhang and Meng kept marveling at Xie??s skill while watching his deft moves of brushing the water, putting the powder, then shaking the bamboo-made holder with both hands and then using the brush to sweep the kernel. These operations seemed to be easy, but the actual performance made Zhang and Meng realize they were "really difficult".

è°??°å??ºç??ç»???ï¼???äº???ä»????????å·¥é?¨é?级æ??å¸?èµµæ?????°¢?¡æ????å¼?è·?ºº????å­þ=?¶ï?å¸?????严å????导æ?¾è?è°¢é?¡æ??????ä¸?解ï???????å­þ?????ºç??æ·±å?¥ï?ä»?æ¸?æ¸???å¾?äº?å¸????????þ>?¨å??? ???³è???好水æ³?丸ï?å°±å??¨å????¨è??ï¼?ä¸?????????å¸?????å¤????±ç??è¿??¥è?ï¼?è°¢é?¡æ??????³ä????¨è???ä¼¼æ???¥å?°æ??¶æ°´ä¸¸ç??è¿?ç¨?ä¸??å®???ä¸?æ²?æ·?ä¸??¥ç?????代代?¶è????人æ??ä¼??¿ä??¥ç???²è??ä¸?????追æ???è¶???ç²¾ç???

Speaking of the old days learning the skill, Xichang Xie mentioned his master, Zhao Guihua, a senior artisan in the Chinese medicine processing department of Beijing Tong Ren Tang Pharmacy. At the start, Xie couldn??t understand why Zhao had to be so tough on him. As his learning went deeper, he came to understand the master's good heart. Xie bears in mind Zhao??s words, ??One needs to use his mind, his heart and save no strength to make good watered pills.?? The process of making watered pills seem tedious, but there is in it the spirit of perseverance and pursuit of excellence inherited from generations of pharmaceutical artisans.

?¨è?次ä?éª?ä¸???½é??å­þ>??ä»??ä»?å­þ??äº?æ°´æ?丸å?¶ä???è¿?ç¨?ï¼??´æ·±?»ä?ä¼??°ä?为ä???ä¸????丸工????è°¢é?¡æ????ä¸?????å¿???

This visit not only gave the international students a chance to learn the process of making mass-produced watered pills, but also left them an impression of Chinese artisanship embodied by Xichang Xie, a Chinese medicine watered pills handmaker.

??导å??ä½?ï¼??¨å?½æ?»å·¥ä¼??°é?»ä¸­å¿? ??äº??人æ??¿å??°é?»å?????

Instructor:The News Center of ACFTU ?? Information Office of Beijing Municipality

?????ºå??ï¼?ä¸??½ä???ç½??°é?»ä¸­å¿? ??äº??äº?å¤??½è?å­þB??/p>

Produced by China International Information Center(CIIC) and Beijing International Studies University(BISU)

?ºå??人ï?????è¾?

Presenter: Xiaohui Wang

?»ç???¶ï??¨æ?°å?? å¼?ä¸?/p>

Executive Producer:Xinhua Yang??Yan Zhang

?»ç???ï¼??¡æ??å¨? å·©ç?³è?? é²?æ¥? ?½å²©

Producer:Xiaojuan Cai??Linmeng Gong??Nan Lu??Yan Bai

?§è?ç­???ï¼???é¢? é©??è¶? ?????? å¾??´ç??/p>

Line Producer:Ying Liu??Xianchao Ma??Weibin Li??Xingtian Xu

???¶å?¢é??ï¼?é«?ä½³æ? ????éº? ??ç´?¶µ ?¨æ?? ??æ¢?æ¡? ?¨ç?¿ç? ???? ???ç± ????ç«?/p>

Filming team:Jiahui Gao??Yuqi Liu??Zihan Liu??Hao Yang??Zitong Liu??Ruizhi Zhou??Jing Liu??Anmi Ke??Yuantong Li

宣å??ï¼??·æ»¢ ????/p>

Publicist: ??Ying Lei??Zhi Li

审è?ï¼?ä¹???? å¼??³ç??/p>

Translation: Tuoxin Qiao??Yanling Zhang

?????¶ä?ï¼? èµµè? ?´ç?? å®?å­?é¾?

Post-Production: Chao Zhao??Di Wu??Zilong Song