·ÖÏíµ½£º | ¸ü¶à |
¡¡¡¡Öйú¼à²ìѧ»áÃØÊé´¦
¡¡¡¡µ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉÊǵ³µÄ¸÷¼¶×éÖ¯ºÍÈ«Ìåµ³Ô±±ØÐëÑϸñ×ñÊصÄÐÐΪ׼Ôò£¬ÊÇά»¤µ³µÄÍŽáͳһ¡¢Íê³Éµ³µÄÈÎÎñµÄ±£Ö¤¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÔÚÊ®°Ë½ìÖÐÑë¼ÍίÈý´ÎÈ«»áÉÏÇ¿µ÷£¬¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯Òª¸Ò×¥¸Ò¹Ü£¬Ê¹¼ÍÂÉÕæÕý³ÉΪ´øµçµÄ¸ßѹÏß¡£Õâ³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÁ˵³ÖÐÑëÔÚеÄÀúÊ·Ìõ¼þ϶ԼÓÇ¿¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄ¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ£¬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÁ˵³ÖÐÑë¼á³Öµ³Òª¹Üµ³¡¢´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄÏÊÃ÷̬¶ÈºÍ¼á¶¨¾öÐÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡Öйú¹²²úµ³ÊÇ¿¿¸ïÃüÀíÏëºÍÌúµÄ¼ÍÂÉ×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´µÄÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÕþµ³£¬¼ÍÂÉÑÏÃ÷Ò»Ö±ÊÇÎÒÃǵ³µÄ¹âÈÙ´«Í³ºÍ¶ÀÌØÓÅÊÆ¡£1922Äêµ³µÄ¶þ´óͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶Öйú¹²²úµ³Õ³̡·¾ÍרÃÅÖƶ¨Á˵³µÄ¡°¼ÍÂÉ¡±Ò»Õ£¬ÓÃÒԹ淶µ³Ô±µÄ˼ÏëºÍÐÐΪ¡£1927Äêµ³µÄÎå´ó¾ÍÃ÷È·Ìá³öµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉÈçͬµ³µÄÉúÃüÏߣ¬µ³ÖÐÑëÒª¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓµ³Ô±¸É²¿µÄ×éÖ¯¼ÍÂɹÛÄî¡£¸ïÃüÕ½ÕùʱÆÚ£¬ÓÉëÔó¶«Í¬Ö¾×î³õÌá³ö²¢¾Êµ¼ù²»¶ÏÍêÉƵġ°Èý´ó¼ÍÂÉ°ËÏî×¢Ò⡱ÊÇ×î³É¹¦µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÆäÑϸñÖ´ÐÐΪÎÒµ³ÎÒ¾üÓ®µÃÁËȺÖڵĹ㷺֧³Ö£¬µì¶¨ÁËʤÀûµÄ»ùʯ¡£1933Ä꣬ÁÙʱÖÐÑëÕþ¸®°ä²¼¡¶¹ØÓÚ³ÍÖÎÌ°ÎÛÀË·ÑÐÐΪ¡·µÄµÚ26ºÅѵÁÇåÏ´Á˸¯°Ü·Ö×Ó£¬ÑÏÃ÷Á˵³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬Î¬»¤Á˶ÓÎéµÄ´¿½à¡£Ã«Ôó¶«Í¬Ö¾Ç¿µ÷£¬¡°¼ÍÂÉÊÇÖ´ÐзÏߵı£Ö¤¡±£»¡°Â·ÏßÊÇ¡®ÍõµÀ¡¯£¬¼ÍÂÉÊÇ¡®°ÔµÀ¡¯£¬ÕâÁ½Õ߶¼²»¿ÉÉÙ¡±¡£ÌúµÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬È·±£Á˵³µÄÒâÖ¾ºÍÐж¯¸ß¶Èͳһ£¬ÕâÊÇÎÒÃǵ³´øÁìÈ«¹ú¸÷×åÈËÃñ´ÓʤÀû×ßÏòʤÀûµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÕâÒ»µãÔçÒѱ»ÀúÊ·ËùÖ¤Ã÷¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡°Ä¾ÊÜÉþÔòÖ±£¬½ð¾ÍíÂÔòÀû¡£¡±¼ÍÂɵÄÉúÃüÁ¦¡¢ÕðÉåÁ¦ÔÚÓÚÑϸñÖ´ÐС£Ä¿Ç°£¬µ³ÄÚ»¹´æÔÚһЩÎÞ×éÖ¯ÎÞ¼ÍÂɵÄÏÖÏó£¬ÔÚijЩµØ·½¡°ºÃÈËÖ÷Ò塱¡¢×ÔÓÉÖ÷ÒåÊ¢ÐУ¬ÓеĹæÕÂÖƶȳÉÁË°ÚÉè¡£Ò»¸öÖØÒªÔÒò¾ÍÔÚÓÚ¼ÍÂÉûÓеõ½ÑϸñÖ´ÐУ¬³ÉÁ˲»´øµçµÄ¡°¸ßѹÏß¡±¡£¡°¸ßѹÏß¡±²»Í¨µç£¬È±ÉÙÁËÓÐЧִÐУ¬»òÕßÖ´ÐÐÆðÀ´×ßÑù±äÐΣ¬½µµÍµÄÊǼÍÂɵÄÑÏËàÐÔºÍÍþÉåÁ¦¡£ÎÒÃǵ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉÀúÀ´ÏñÌúÒ»°ãÓ²¡£Ã«Ôó¶«Í¬Ö¾ÔøÐÎÏóµØ˵£º¡°ËïÐÐÕßÍ·ÉÏÌ׵Ĺ¿ÊǽðµÄ£¬ÁÐÄþÂÛ¹²²úµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ˵¼ÍÂÉÊÇÌúµÄ£¬±ÈËïÐÐÕߵĽ𹿻¹À÷º¦£¬»¹Ó²¡£¡±ÒªÕæÕýÈõ³µÄ¼ÍÂɳÉΪ¡°´øµç¸ßѹÏß¡±£¬¾Í²»ÄܰѼÍÂÉ×÷Ϊһ¸öÈíÔ¼Êø»òÊÇÊøÖ®¸ß¸óµÄÒ»Ö½¿ÕÎÄ£¬¾ÍÒªÑϸñÖ´Ðе³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÑϳÍÎ¥¼Í¸¯°ÜÐÐΪ£¬ÒÔÖ´¼Í±ØÑÏ¡¢Î¥¼Í±Ø¾¿µÄ¸ßѹ̬ÊÆ£¬ÐγÉÓÐЧÕðÉ壬ʹÐÄ»³½ÄÐÒµÄÈ˲»¸ÒÓâÔ½¼ÍÂÉÕâÌõ¡°ºè¹µ¡±¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Ê¹¼ÍÂÉÕæÕý´øµç£¬Òª¼á³Ö×¥ÔçץС¡£¡°ºÁÄ©²»Ôç±æ£¬×ÌÂûÐÅÄÑͼ¡±£¬ÈκÎÊÂÎïµÄ±ä»¯¶¼ÊÇ´ÓСµ½´ó¡¢´ÓÉÙµ½¶à£¬´ÓÁ¿±äµ½Öʱ䣬ÈÕ»ýÔÂÀÛ£¬Öð½¥Ðγɵġ£Ö´ÐмÍÂÉҲͬÑùҪץÔçץС£¬·¢ÏÖÔ½Ôç¡¢½â¾öÔ½Ô磬Ч¹ûÔ½ºÃ£¬¾ö²»ÄÜÈÎÓÉÎ¥·´¼ÍÂÉÐÐΪ×̳¤ÂûÑÓ¡£×¥¡°Ô硱£¬¾ÍÊÇδÓê³ñçÑ£¬·À»¼Î´È»¡£×¥¡°Ð¡¡±£¬¾ÍÊÇ´ó´¦×ÅÑÛ£¬Ð¡´¦×ÅÊÖ£¬Ö»ÒªÊÇÎ¥±³Á˵³µÄ¼ÍÂɺ͹ú¼Ò·¨¹æ£¬¶¼Òª¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ¡¢¾ÀÕýÉõÖÁ²é´¦¡£¡°Ð¡ÎÊÌ⡱Èç¹û²»¼°Ôç×¥£¬»áÓÉСµ½´ó³ÉΪ¡°¶¾Áö¡±¡£×¥ÔçץС²»½ö¿ÉÒÔ¼°Ê±Íì¾ÈÒ»¸öÈË¡¢Ò»¸ö¼ÒÍ¥£¬¶øÇÒ¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÒ»¸öµØ·½ºÍ²¿ÃÅÔâÊÜ´óµÄËðʧ£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÌåÏÖÁ˶Ըɲ¿µÄ¹ØÐĺͰ®»¤¡£×¥ÔçץСÌåÏÖÁË´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄÔÔò£¬Äܹ»ÔöÇ¿·´¸¯°Ü¹¤×÷×ÔÉíµÄ¹«ÐÅÁ¦£¬Ó®µÃȺÖÚÐÅÈκÍÓµ»¤£¬ÃÜÇе³Í¬ÈËÃñȺÖÚµÄѪÈâÁªÏµ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓÔöÇ¿µ³ÐԵĸ߶ȳö·¢£¬´Ó×ñÊظ÷ÏîÖƶÈϸ½Ú×öÆð£¬Ò»°åÒ»ÑÛ£¬×ñÕÂÊؼͣ¬ÇÐʵÌá¸ß¼û΢֪Öø¡¢×¥ÔçץСµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬²ù³ý×ÌÉúÎÒÐÐÎÒËØ¡¢ÈíÈõ»ÁÉ¢µÄδ²£¬×öµ½Î´Óê³ñçÑ¡¢ÊÂÇ°Ô¤·À£¬·ÀֹС´íÄð³É´ó´í¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Ê¹¼ÍÂÉÕæÕý´øµç£¬Òª¼á³Ö¸Ò×¥¸Ò¹Ü¡£ÑϸñÖ´ÐкÍά»¤µ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬¼ÓÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬ÊǸ÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯µÄÖØÒªÈÎÎñÖ®Ò»¡£ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄÖ´¼ÍÖУ¬Óеĵ³×éÖ¯µ³·çÁ®Õþ½¨ÉèÖ÷ÌåÔðÈεĵ£µ±Òâʶ²»Ç¿£¬´æÔÚ¶ÔÎ¥¼ÍÏÖÏ󲻸Ò×¥¡¢²»¸Ò¹ÜµÄÏÖÏ󣬴æÔÚÖ´¼ÍÖÐÕöÒ»Ö»ÑÛ±ÕÒ»Ö»ÑÛµÄÎÊÌâ¡£²»×¥²»¹Ü£¬Ö´¼Í²»ÑÏ£¬¹Üµ³Öε³¾Í»á³ÉΪ¿Õ»°£¬¾Í»áÈÃÖƶȳÉΪ¡°Ö½ÀÏ»¢¡±¡¢¡°µ¾²ÝÈË¡±£¬ÈüÍÂɳÉΪ²»´øµçµÄ¡°¸ßѹÏß¡±¡£¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯ÔÚÑϸñÖ´ÐмÍÂɵÄÎÊÌâÉÏ£¬ÒªÆìÖÄÏÊÃ÷¡¢¸ºÆðÔðÈΣ¬¾ö²»ÄÜʧ֮¿íÈí¡¢°ÜÏÂÕóÀ´¡£¼Í¼ì¼à²ì»ú¹Ø±ØÐë¾Û½¹¼à¶½Ö´¼ÍÎÊÔ𣬼ÓÇ¿¶Ô¼ÍÂÉÖ´ÐÐÇé¿öµÄ¼à¶½¼ì²é£¬¸ÒÓÚÅöÓ²£¬ÌúÃæ¼à¶½£¬¶ÔÎ¥·´¼ÍÂɵÄÐÐΪÑÏËà´¦Àí£¬×öµ½¼ÍÂÉÃæÇ°ÈËÈËƽµÈ¡¢×ñÊؼÍÂÉûÓÐÌØȨ¡¢Ö´ÐмÍÂÉûÓÐÀýÍ⣬ʹ¼ÍÂÉÕæÕý³ÉΪ´øµçµÄ¡°¸ßѹÏß¡±¡£¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÍòÊÂÑÏÖÐÈ¡¡£µ³¼ÍÑÏ£¬¾ÍÄܼõÉÙ¸¯°Ü£¬´¿½à¶ÓÎ飬±£³Öµ³µÄÏȽøÐÔ£»Õþ¼ÍÑÏ£¬¾ÍÄܲ½µ÷Ò»Ö£¬±£Ö¤ÕþÁͨ¡£µ±Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úÕý´¦Óڸĸ﹥¼áÆÚ¡¢·¢Õ¹¹Ø¼üÆÚ£¬Ö»ÓÐÑÏÃ÷µ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬Äóö¹Î¹ÇÁƶ¾¡¢×³Ê¿¶ÏÍóµÄÓÂÆø´ÓÑÏÖε³¡¢´ÓÑÏÖ´¼Í£¬²ÅÄÜ×öµ½ÁîÐнûÖ¹£¬¸üºÃµØÅÀƹý¿²¡¢´³¹ØÆÆÕÏ£¬ÔÚʵÏÖÖйúÃεÄÕ÷;ÖУ¬Æ×д³ö²ÓÀûԻ͵ÄƪÕ¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨Ö´±ÊÈË£ºÓÎÒÔÃñ£©