·ÖÏíµ½£º | ¸ü¶à |
¡¡¡¡ÆóÒµÔڸĸ﷢չ¹ý³ÌÖгöÏÖµÄһЩÎÊÌ⣬´¿¿¿ÖƶÈÀ´Ô¼Êø¡¢¹æ·¶ÊÇÔ¶Ô¶²»¹»µÄ£¬Õâʱ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷¾Í͹ÏÔÁËËüÇ¿´óµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬¶øÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±¶ÔÓÚÒýµ¼ÆóÒµÕýÈ·µÄÎÄ»¯µ¼Ïò·¢»Ó×ÅÖØÒª×÷Óá£Õþ¹¤¹¤×÷×öºÃÁË£¬ÆóÒµµÄ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷²ÅÄÜÓÐЧµØ»îÔ¾ÆðÀ´£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ¹¤×÷²»µ½Î»£¬µ¼ÖÂ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷´æÔÚÒÔϼ¸ÀàÎÊÌ⣺һÊÇÆóÒµÖÐÈÔÓкܶàÈËÈÏΪ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÊǶÀÁ¢ÓÚÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÖ®ÍâµÄ£¬²»»á¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ¾Óª¡¢¼¨Ð§ÓÐʲô´Ù½ø×÷Óã¬Ëùν˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÎÞ·ÇÊÇ·Ñʱ·ÑÁ¦¿ÉÓпÉÎ޵ĸ¨Öú¹¤×÷£»¶þÊÇÉϼ¶Áìµ¼Óëϼ¶Ô±¹¤µÄ¹µÍ¨ÉÙ£¬Éϼ¶Ï°¹ßÏ´ïÈÎÎñ·¢ºÅÊ©Áϼ¶Ô±¹¤Ôò¸ü¼ÓÄ®ÊÓ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷£»ÈýÊÇÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½µ¥Ò»Ã»ÓÐÎüÒýÁ¦£¬»¹ÊÇÑØÓÿª»á¡¢Ñ§Ï°¡¢½ÌÓý¡¢ÅúÆÀµÈÀÏÒ»Ì׵Ť×÷·½·¨£¬¡°ÒÔÈËΪ±¾¡±ÎÞ´Ó̸Æð£»ËÄÊÇÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±ÔÚ¶ÔÔ±¹¤½øÐÐ˼Ïë½ÌÓýʱ£¬²»Çø·ÖÔ±¹¤ËØÖÊ¡¢²ã´ÎµÈ¸öÌå²îÒ죬һζ¹àÊ䣬Ч¹ûÍùÍù²»¾¡ÈçÈËÒâ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉÏÌáµ½µÄÕâЩÎÊÌâÊÇÓÉÓÚÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËԱûÓÐÈÃÔ±¹¤ÉõÖÁÁìµ¼Áì»áµ½Ë¼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷¹ØºõÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹´ó¾ÖµÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Ã»ÓÐÐÂÓ±µÄ·½Ê½·½·¨½«Ë¼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷Â䵽ʵ´¦£¬Ã»Óгä·ÖÑжÁÔ±¹¤µÄÐÄÀíºÍÆóÒµµÄÇé¿ö£¬Ã»ÓÐе÷ºÃÕûÌåºÍ¾Ö²¿ÀûÒ沢ʹ¶þÕߺܺõÄͳһËùÔì³ÉµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡Òò´Ë£¬¶Ô˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÖØÒªÐÔµÄÖØÊӳ̶ȣ¬¶Ô×ÔÉíµÄ¸ß±ê×¼ÑÏÒªÇ󣬶Ե³µÄ·Ïß¡¢·½Õë¡¢Õþ²ßµÄѧϰÉî¶È£¬¶ÔÔ±¹¤µÄÁ˽â³Ì¶È£¬¶Ô˼Ïë½ÌÓý¹¤×÷·½·¨µÄÁé»îÔËÓ㬶ԹæÕÂÖƶȵÄÈËÐÔ»¯Ö´ÐоÍÏÔµÃÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£Ö»Óн«ÕâЩ·½Ãæ×ÛºÏÖ´ÐУ¬²Å¸üÓÐÖúÓÚÅàÓý³öÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄÉú²úÀͶ¯Õ߶ÓÎ飬´Ó¶øÈ«ÃæÌáÉýÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ¡£ÕâÒª´ÓÒÔϼ¸·½Ãæ×ÅÊÖ£º
¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸×éÖ¯Ö¸µ¼ÄÜÁ¦¡£²»ÉÙÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±ÆÕ±éÓöµ½µÄÎÊÌâÊÇѧϰ²ÄÁϺÃÕÒ£¬×é֯ѧϰµÄÈËÈ´ºÜÄÑÕÒ¡£Õþ¹¤ÈËÔ±²»µ¥ÊÇ×ÔÉíÒâʶµ½ÕþÖÎ˼Ï빤×÷µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬×Ô¼ºÑжÁ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¬¶øÒª½«×Ô¼ºÑо¿µÄÄÚÈÝÍƹã³öÈ¥£¬²¢±»¹ã´óÔ±¹¤Ëù½ÓÊÜ£¬»¯ÎªÉú²ú¹¤×÷ÖеĶ¯Á¦²ÅËãÊÇÆðµ½ÁË×÷Óá£Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±¾ß±¸×éÖ¯Ö¸µ¼ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÒÔ´ó¼Ò¹Ø×¢µÄÎÊÌâΪÇÐÈ˵㣬̽ѰÆÕ±é½ÓÊܵķ½·¨¿ªÕ¹Ë¼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄÜÊÕµ½Á¼ºÃµÄЧ¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢Õþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸¿ªÍØ´´ÐµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÆóÒµÄÚÍⲿ»·¾³·¢ÉúµÄ±ä»¯£¬Ôںܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÓ°Ïì×ÅÔ±¹¤µÄ˼ÏëºÍÐÐΪ£¬Õþ¹¤ÈËÔ±Òª²»¶Ï¼Óǿѧϰ¡¢ÍØ¿íÊÓÒ°£¬Ë³Ó¦Íâ½ç±ä»¯£¬Å¬Á¦´´ÐÂ×Ô¼ºµÄ¹¤×÷·½·¨£¬ÔÚ´¦Àí¾ßÌåÎÊÌâʱҪÓ÷¢Õ¹µÄÑ۹⿴£¬°ÑÊÂÎï¾ßÌ嵽ʵ¼ÊµÄ¹¤×÷ÖС£Õþ¹¤ÈËÔ±Òª¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖÉí±ßµÄÐÂÏßË÷£¬½è¼ø¸÷ÖÖ´«Ã½µÄÁé»îÐÎʽ£¬½ôÃܽáºÏ¸Úλ¹¤×÷£¬Öƶ¨Ò»ÏµÁеÄ˼ÏëÕþÖÎÐû´«¡¢ÆóÒµ¶¯Ì¬Ðû´«¼°Ô±¹¤¹Ø×¢ÊÂÒ˵ı¨µÀµÈ¡£ÐÎʽ¶àÑùµÄ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷²Å»áÈÃÔ±¹¤ÎªÐÎʽËù´¥¶¯£¬¼Ì¶ø±»ÄÚÈÝËù´ò¶¯¡£
¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸»¯ÐéΪʵµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÔÚÆóÒµµÄ¹ÜÀíÖУ¬Ë¼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÐÔÖÊÊÇÎñÐéµÄ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊǺܶàÈ˶Ô˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÓÐÎó½âµÄÔÒò£¬µ«¹¤×÷Ëù²úÉúµÄЧÒæÊÇDZÔڵģ¬Ö»Òª¹¤×÷×öµ½Î»£¬Ç±ÔÚµÄЧÒæ¾Í»á³ÉΪÓÐÐεÄЧÒ棬Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸»¯ÐéΪʵµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬½«¸÷Ï×÷×öµ½Êµ´¦£¬Â䵽ʵ´¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬Õþ¹¤²¿ÃÅҪѧ»áÐ鹦ʵ×ö£¬»¯ÐéΪʵ£¬½áºÏ×ÔÉí¹¤×÷Ìص㣬ÉÆÓÚÔÚ¾Óª¹ÜÀíÖз¢ÏÖ˼Ïë·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬Ìá³ö½â¾ö°ì·¨¡£±ÈÈ磺ÔÚÆóÒµÔ±¹¤µÄÑøÀϱ£ÏÕ¡¢Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕºÍʧҵ±£ÏÕ·½Ã棬ÆóҵҪͻ³öµØ×öºÃ±£ÕϹ¤×÷£¬ÕâÊÇ¿´µÃ¼û¡¢ÃþµÃ×ŵÄ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷¡£¶ÔÓÚÖ°¹¤µÄÌá°¸½¨Ò飬ֻҪÊÇÓÐÀûÓÚÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ¾ÍӦץ½ôÂäʵ£¬°ÑÐж¯°ÚÔÚÔ±¹¤ÃæÇ°£¬ÕâÑùÔ±¹¤²Å»áÐÄÔóϷþµØÈÏΪ×Ô¼ºÈ·ÊµÊÇÆóÒµ²»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»·Ö×Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸µ÷²éÑо¿µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Õþ¹¤ÈËÔ±Ò»·½ÃæÒª¾³£ÉîÈëÁ˽âÔ±¹¤ÈºÖÚ£¬È«ÃæÕÆÎÕÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Çé¿ö¡£ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÒªµ÷ÑзÖÎöÆóÒµ³öÏÖµÄÎÊÌâºÍÔ±¹¤ÈºÖÚ·´Ó³Í»³öµÄÎÊÌ⣬¸ãºÃ¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ìá³öÓмÛÖµµÄ²Î¿¼Òâ¼û¡£
¡¡¡¡Îå¡¢ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸×ÛºÏе÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£×ÛºÏе÷°üº¬Á½²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ£ºÒ»ÊǽÌÓýÊèµ¼¡£ÆóÒµÄÚ²¿µÄ±ä»¯Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì×ÅÔ±¹¤µÄÄÚÐÄ£¬µ±Ô±¹¤ÈÏΪ×ÔÉí·¢Õ¹ºÍÆóÒµ²»ÏàÒ»ÖÂʱ£¬±Ø¶¨´æÔÚµÖ´¥ÇéÐ÷£¬Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì×ÅÆ乤×÷״̬ÉõÖÁ»á¶ÔÆäËûÔ±¹¤ÓÐËù²¨¼°¡£Õë¶Ô´ËÖÖÇé¿ö£¬Õþ¹¤ÈËÔ±¾ÍÒªÉîÈë·ÖÎöÆäÐÄÀí£¬Ö÷¶¯ÕÒÔ±¹¤Ì¸ÐÄ£¬Õâ²»½ö½öÊǽ⿪¸öÈ˵ÄÐĽᣬ¸üÖØÒªµÄÔöÇ¿ÁËÕû¸öÍŶӵÄÄý¾ÛÁ¦¡¢ÏòÐÄÁ¦¡¢Õ½¶·Á¦£»¶þÊÇÅàѵ¸¨µ¼¡£´«Í³µÄ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÊÇ×éÖ¯Ô±¹¤¶Á±¨Ì¸¸ÐÏ룬ÐÂʱÆÚµÄ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷ÒªÇóÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±½«Ë¼ÏëÀíÂÛ¡¢ÆóÒµ¶¯Ì¬¡¢¾¼ÃÐÎÊÆ¡¢Ô±¹¤¹ØÐļ¸·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌâÈÚºÏÔÚÒ»Æð¶ÔÔ±¹¤½øÐд«µÀÊÚÒµ¡£Òª×öºÃ˼Ï빤×÷е÷ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª£¬¹µÍ¨ÉÏÏ¡¢Ðµ÷¸÷·½µÄÈÎÎñÊ®·Ö¼è¾Þ¡£
¡¡¡¡Áù¡¢ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±±ØÐë¾ß±¸ÎÄ×Ö±í´ïÄÜÁ¦¡£Ë¼ÏëÕþÖÎÈçºÎ´´Ð¶¼Àë²»¿ªÎÄ×ÖÐÎʽ£¬ÎÄ×ÖÒªÌåÏÖ³öÏÊÃ÷µÄ¹Ûµã£¬Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ¿ÚÓï±í´ïÓÐÐû´«¹Ä¶¯ÐÔ£¬µ±È»ÔÚÐû´«µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÑÔÓﻹҪÓÐÒÕÊõÐÔ¡£ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±ÊÇ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷µÄÒ»ÏßÖ¸»ÓÔ±£¬ÊǾßÌåµÄ×éÖ¯ÕߺÍÖ÷ҪʵʩÕߣ¬ÆóÒµÕþ¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄËØÖÊÈçºÎ£¬¾ß±¸ÔõÑùµÄÄÜÁ¦±Ø½«Ó°Ïì׏¤×÷µÄ×îÖÕЧ¹û¡£Òò´Ë£¬×¥ºÃ¹¤×÷µÄºËÐÄ»¹ÊÇÒª´ÓÈËÔ±ÈëÊÖ£¬Ñ¡°ÎÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲Ų¢ÔÚʵ¼Ê¹¤×÷ÖÐÌáÉý×ÛºÏËØÖÊ£¬ÆóÒµµÄ˼ÏëÕþÖι¤×÷²Å»áÒò´Ë¶ø³ö²Ê¡£