·ÖÏíµ½£º | ¸ü¶à |
Ô糿ÆðÀ´£¬´ÓµçÊÓÐÂÎÅÖеÃÖª£¬Âí¶û¿Ë˹ȥÊÀÁË£¬ÏíÄê87Ëê¡£ÎÒµ±Ê±Ò»µã¶¼²»¾õµÃÕ𾪣¬·Â·ðÊÇÀëÎÒÃÇÒѾ¾ÃÔ¶µÄĪ²®É£¡¢°Í¶ûÔú¿ËÈ¥ÊÀÁË¡£µÀÀíºÜ¼òµ¥£¬Õâ¸ö½ÐÂí¶û¿Ë˹µÄ´óÊåÌ«ÓÐÃûÁË¡£
ÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú³õ£¬µ±ÎÒ»¹ÊÇÖÐѧÉúµÄʱºò£¬ÎҾͲ»¶ÏµØ´Ó¸÷ÖÖÎÄѧÆÚ¿¯¡¢ÎÄѧ½²×ù¡¢ÎÄѧÇàÄêµÄ½»Ì¸ÖУ¬ÖªµÀÀÃÀ£¨µØÇø£©³öÁ˸öÓÐÈçÖйú³ѸһÑùºÕºÕÓÐÃûµÄ×÷¼Ò£¬ÄÇÈ˽ÐÂí¶û¿Ë˹¡£ËûÔÚ1982ÄêÒò³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·µÃÁËŵ±´¶ûÎÄѧ½±¡£µ±Ê±£¬ÔÛ²»¶®ÍâÓҲºÜÉÙ¿´Íâ¹úÎÄѧ£¬ÒÔΪÂí¶û¿Ë˹ºÍÂí¿Ë˼¡¢Âí¿Ë¡¤ÍÂÎÂÊÇÒ»¸ö¼Ò×å¡£ºóÀ´£¬²»¶ÏµØÓÐÈË˵ÂíÊåµÄ¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·ÈçºÎÈçºÎ£¬Ê¹ÎҸе½Ïñ˵ÌìÊéÒ»ÑùÉñÃØ¡£¼ÇµÃѧÀúʷʱ£¬ÀÏʦ½²¹ý£¬Ê®Ô¸ïÃüµÄÒ»ÉùÅڻ𣬰ÑÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òå´«±éÖйú£¬ÓÚÊDzÅÓÐÁËÎåËÄÔ˶¯£¬²ÅÓÐÁËÖйú¹²²úµ³µÄµ®Éú¡£ÔÚÕâ֮ǰ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²ÔøÓйýÑóÎñÔ˶¯¡£¸üÔç֮ǰ£¬Ò²»¹ÓÐÐþÞÊÎ÷ÌìÈ¡¾¡£ÕâЩ£¬¶¼ÊÇÎÄ»¯Ë¼ÏëµÄÎ÷ѧ¶«½ø£¬Ò»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµØ¸Ä±äÁËÖйúµÄÃüÔË¡£
ÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú£¬ÄêÇáÈ˶ÔÀÏÂí£¨Âí¿Ë˼£©Ì¸µÄÉÙÁË£¬¶ÔÂí¶û¿Ë˹´óÊå¹Ø×¢µÄ³Ì¶È¸ßÁË¡£Óõ±Ê±µÄ˵·¨£¬¾ÍÊÇÎ÷·½µÄÎÄÒÕ˼³±¿ªÊ¼½øÈëÖйú£¬ÒÔÖÁ¶Ôµ±Ê±Éç»áµÄÈËÉú¼ÛÖµ¹Û´Óµ¥ÔªÏò¶àÔª½øÐÐÁËת±ä¡£Ãæ¶ÔÕâ¹É˼ÏëÀ˳±£¬Ä³Ð©ÈËÊ¿ÎÞ±ÈÓÇÂÇ£¬ÒÔΪÇàÄêÈ˳¤´ËÏÂÈ¥½«»áÊÇ¿åµôµÄÒ»´ú¡£80Äê´úÖкóÆÚ£¬ÎÒÖÐѧ±ÏÒµÔøÔÚ¾©½¼Å©³¡µ£Èιý6ÄêµÄÍÅίÊé¼Ç£¬»òÐíÓÉÓÚÊÇÉíÔڵײ㣬¶ÔÉϱߵÄÊÂÁ˽âµÄ²»¶à£¬¾Í²ÉÈ¡¸ú×Å×ßµÄ×ö·¨¡£¼ÇµÃÔÚ1990Ä꣬ÖÐÑëÔÚÇàÄêµ±ÖпªÕ¹¡°Ë«»ù¡±£¨»ù±¾¹úÇéºÍ»ù±¾Â·Ïߣ©½ÌÓý£¬ÎÒ×÷ΪÐû½²½ÌÔ±£¬Îª»ù²ãÇ๤×÷ÁËÊ®¼¸³¡±¨¸æ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ýÕâÊ®¼¸³¡±¨¸æ£¬Ê¹ÎÒÒÔºóÔÚ¼¸Ê®ÈË¡¢ÉÏ°ÙÈËÃæÇ°½²»°ÔÙÒ²²»Á³ºìµ¨ÇÓ£¬¸ü²»»áÓïÎÞÂ״Ρ£ËµÒ»¼þÓÐÒâ˼µÄÊ¡£Ò»Ì죬ÎÒÅãÅ©³¡Ðû´«²¿µÄСÂÞµ½Ò»¸ö·Ö³¡È¥Ðû½²¡£Ð¡ÂÞÊDZ±´óÕÜѧϵ±ÏÒµ£¬ÄêÁäÒ²¾ÍÔÚ¶þÊ®ÎåÁùËê¡£¿ª³¡°×£¬ÎÒÊ×ÏÈÇ¿µ÷ÁËÒ»ÏÂѧϰ¼ÍÂÉ£¬È»ºó¼òÒª½éÉÜСÂÞµÄÇé¿ö£¬±ãÐû²¼Ð¡ÂÞÀÏʦÕýʽ½²¿Î¡£ÎÒûÓÐÏëµ½£¬Ð¡ÂÞÀÏʦÔÚ¿ª½²²»µ½5·ÖÖӾͿ¨¿ÇÁË£¬ÖÂʹÇ๤ÃÇÒ»Õóɧ¶¯¡£ÎÒÁ¬Ã¦°ÚÊÖÊÆʾÒâ´ó¼Ò°²¾²£¬Ïë²»µ½ÕâʱµÄСÂÞÀÏʦ¾¹È»»áÉùÉ«Òì³£ÑÏËàµØ˵£º¡°ÇàÄêͬ־ÃÇ£¬ÄãÃÇǧÍò²»ÒªÕâÑù£¬ÒªÖªµÀ£¬Õâ´ÎѧϰºÜÖØÒª£¬ÄãÃǿɵ£¸º×Å×æ¹úµÄδÀ´£¡¡±½á¹û£¬Ç๤ÃǸü¼ÓÈÈÄÖÆðÀ´£¬ÓеÄÇ๤´óÉù˵£º¡°Ð¡ÂÞÀÏʦ£¬ÄãÏë¹ýûÓУ¬ÒªÖªµÀÄã±ÈÎÒ¶ù×ÓҲû´ó¼¸Ë꣡Ôõô×æ¹úµÄδÀ´¾Íµ£¸ºÔÚÎÒÃÇÉíÉÏ£¬Ó¦¸Ãµ£¸ºÔÚÄãµÄÉíÉϲŶԣ¡¡±¡°¶Ô£¬×æ¹úµÄδÀ´Ó¦¸Ãµ£¸ºÔÚСÂÞÀÏʦÉíÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»Ñ§ÁË£¡¡±Ãæ¶ÔÇ๤ÃǵÄÆðºå£¬ÎÒµ±È»ÒªÖÆÖ¹ÁË¡£¶àÄêÒԺ󣬵±ÎÒ»ØÏëÆðÕâ¶ÎÍùÊ£¬×ܾõµÃÎÒÃÇÄÇʱµÄ½ÌÓý·½Ê½ÊǶàô½©Ó²¡£ÒªÖªµÀ£¬Å©³¡ÀïµÄÇ๤²Å²»¹ÜËûËÊÇÈøÌØ¡¢Äá²É¡¢Âí¶û¿Ë˹ÄØ£¬ÈËÃǹØÐĵÄÖ»ÊÇÅ£Ä̲úÁ¿Óжà¸ß£¬¹¤×ÊÕDz»ÕÇ¡£
½ü´úÖйúÒÔÀ´£¬ÖйúÊÇÒ»¸öÑ°ÇóÖ÷Òå¡¢ÈÈÖÔÖ÷ÒåµÄ¹ú¼Ò¡£¾ÍÒÕÊõ´´×÷ÉÏ£¬ÔòÓÐÏÖʵÖ÷Òå¡¢³¬ÏÖʵÖ÷Ò塢дʵÖ÷Òå¡¢ÀËÂþÖ÷Ò壬µÈµ½ÁËÉÏÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú£¬Ëæ×ÅÎ÷·½ÎÄÒÕ˼³±µÄ½øÈ룬ÔòÓÖ³öÏÖÁË´æÔÚÖ÷Ò塢ħ»ÃÏÖʵÖ÷ÒåµÈËùνµÄÏÖ´úÖ÷Òå¡£Ãæ¶ÔÕâЩÕþÖÎÉϵĺÍÒÕÊõÉϵÄÖ÷Ò壬²»ÂÛÊÇË£¬¿ÖŶ¼¹»ºÈÒ»ºøµÄ¡£ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬Ä§»ÃÏÖʵÖ÷ÒåÊÇÊôÓÚÂí¶û¿Ë˹µÄ¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÂí¶û¿Ë˹£¬Ò²ÐíÖйúµÄºÜ¶àС˵¼Ò»¹ÔÚÖйú´«Í³µÄд×÷·½Ê½ÉÏÂñÍ·¸ûÔÅ£¬°üÀ¨»ñµÃŵ±´¶û½±µÄĪÑÔ¡£»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Âí¶û¿Ë˹ÊÇĪÑÔÒÔ¼°´ó¶àÊýÖйú×÷¼ÒµÄÎÄѧ½Ì¸¸£¬´Ë˵·¨Ò»µã¶¼²»Îª¹ý¡£
ºÜÈÙÐÒ£¬Âí¶û¿Ë˹д×÷¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·µÄ1967Ä꣬ÎÒ¸Õ³öÉú¡£Ëû1982Äê»ñµÃŵ±´¶ûÎÄѧ½±Ê±ÎÒ²Å15Ë꣬ÊǸö¸ÕÉϳõ¶þµÄѧÉú¡£µÈÎÒÓÚÉÏÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú³õÔÚÉϺ£¡¶ÒëÁÖ¡·ÔÓÖ¾ÉÏÖÕÓÚ¿´µ½¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·µÄʱºò£¬¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·ÔÚ¶ÁÕßÖÐÒѾ²»ÔõôʢÐÐÁË¡£µ«Å¼¶û¶Áµ½×÷¼Ò̸´´×÷µÄÎÄÕ£¬´ó¶àÊý×÷¼Ò¡ª¡ªÓÈÆäÊÇС˵¼Ò£¬¼¸ºõ¶¼Ìáµ½¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·¶ÔÆäµÄÓ°Ïì¡£1997Ä꣬ÎÒµ½ºÓ±±Ê¡ÈýºÓÏØÈ¥°Ý·Ã×÷¼ÒºÆÈ»ÀÏʦʱ£¬¼ÇµÃËûÇ׿ڶÔÎÒ˵£¬ËûÕâÒ»Éú³ÔÁËûÔõô¶Á¹ýÍâ¹úÎÄѧµÄ¿÷£¬Èç¹û¶ÁµãÍâ¹úÎÄѧ£¬Ëµ²»¶¨×÷ƷдµÃ»¹ÒªºÃЩ¡£ÎÒÏ룬ºÆÈ»ÀÏʦ¿ÉÄÜҲûÔõô¶Á¹ýÂí¶û¿Ë˹µÄ¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·°É£¿
˵À´²ÑÀ¢£¬¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·Ö±µ½½ñÌìÎÒ¶¼Ã»ÓÐÍêÕûµÄ¶Á¹ý£¬ÕâÒ²°üÀ¨ÆäËûÐí¶àµÄÍâ¹úÎÄѧÃûÖø¡£²»ÊÇÎÒ²»ÏëºÃºÃ¶Á£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÎÒ¶ÔÄÇЩÉúÓ²µÄÒëÎÄʵÔÚ½ÓÊܲ»ÁË¡£ÎÒµ±Ê±¾ÍÏ룬È˼ÒÍâ¹ú×÷¼Òû¶Á¹ýÖйúµÄ¡¶ºìÂ¥ÃΡ·²»Ò²Ð´³ö¾µä×÷Æ·ÁËÂð£¿Õâ¾ÍÈçͬÖйú×÷¼Ò²»¿´Íâ¹úÎÄѧҲÄÜд³öÌÆÊ«ËδÊÁË¡£ÕâÑùµÄÀíÓÉËƺõºÜ³ä·Ö£¬ÆäʵʹÎÒʧȥÁ˺ܺõĸü¶àÁ˽âÊÀ½çµÄ»ú»á¡£µÈµ½ÁË30ÄêºóµÄ½ñÌ죬µ±ÎÒ¿´µ½ÖÐÍâÎÄ»¯½»Á÷ÒѾ½øÐеÃÈç»ðÈçݱʱ£¬ÎÒ²ÅÕæÕýµÄÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºÄêÇáʱ¶àôµÄÓ×ÖÉÓëÎÞÖª¡£ºÃÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÄêÁä²»ËãÌ«ÀÏ£¬Ñ§Ï°µÄ»ú»áÉÐÄÜ°ÑÎÕ£¬Íâ¹úÎÄѧÕâÒ»¿ÎÒ»¶¨Äܲ¹ÉÏ¡£
²»¹ý£¬»°ÓÖ˵»ØÀ´£¬Âí¶û¿Ë˹ÕæµÄÓÐÄÇô´óµÄ÷ÈÁ¦£¬×ãÒÔÈõ±´úÖйú×÷¼Ò¶¥ÀñĤ°ÝÂð£¿ÎÒûÓÐͳ¼Æ¹ý£¬Öйúµ±´ú×÷¼ÒÖÐÓжàÉÙÈËû¿´¹ý»ò²»Ï²»¶Âí¶û¿Ë˹µÄ¡£ÎÒÏàÐſ϶¨ÓУ¬¶øÇÒÎÒ»¹ÏàÐÅ£¬Óиü¶àµÄÈË£¬¿´ÁËÂí¶û¿Ë˹µÄ¡¶°ÙÄê¹Â¶À¡·£¬Æäʵ²¢Ã»ÓжÁ¶®£¬¸ü̸²»É϶Á¶®Ä§»ÃÏÖʵÖ÷Òå¡£ÒÔ¶àÄêµÄд×÷¾Ñ飬¼ÙÈçÖйúÓкܶàµÄÈ˶Á¶®ÁËÂí¶û¿Ë˹£¬ÎҶ϶¨£¬Âí¶û¿Ë˹µÄд×÷ÊDz»³É¹¦µÄ¡£
ÎÒÖªµÀ£¬Ò»¸ö³É¹¦µÄ×÷¼Ò£¬ËûÒ»¶¨ÊÇÔÚÈ·¶¨µÄÇé¾³Öиø¶ÁÕß´´×÷³öÎÞÊýµÄ²»È·¶¨Ñ¡Ôñ¡£Èç¹ûµ¥´¿µÄ´ÓÈ·¶¨µ½È·¶¨£¬ÐγÉÒ»¸öÏ߶Σ¬Õâ¸ö×÷¼Ò´æÔÚµÄÒâÒå¾ÍÖµµÃ»³ÒÉ¡£
ÎÒÏàÐÅ£¬Âí¶û¿Ë˹£¬Õâ¸ö³öÉúÔÚ¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ£¬½áÊøÓÚÄ«Î÷¸çµÄ´óÄк¢£¬Ëû¸øÈËÀàµÄ¹±Ïײ»ÔÚÓÚËûÈÃÈËÃÇÖªµÀÁËʲô£¬¶øÔÚÓÚËûÈÃÈËÃÇÏëÆðʲô¡£ÕýÊÇ´ø×ÅÕâÑùµÄÅжϣ¬ÎÒÔÚŬÁ¦Ñ°ÕÒÖйúµÄµ±´ú×÷¼Ò£¬ËÓпÉÄܳÉΪÖйúµÄÂí¶û¿Ë˹¡£»òÐíÂí¶û¿Ë˹ֻÓÐÒ»¸ö£¬»òÐíÂí¶û¿Ë˹¾ÍÔÚÄãÉí±ß£¬»òÐíÂí¶û¿Ë˹¾ÍÊÇÄã×Ô¼º¡£Ö»ÊÇÄ㻹²»ÖªµÀ¡£