????棰?锛???缇??藉?澶??村?╃??浼?????川??浜?瀹????搞???ュ????甯?
??缇??藉?澶??村?╃??浼?????川??浜?瀹????搞???ュ??浠?澶╋?19?ワ???甯????ュ??浠ヤ?瀹????版??负渚????浠?缇??芥?村?╃???ㄦ?恒??琛?寰?????????褰卞??绛??归?㈠?ユ??锛????茬??芥?村?╃??浼?????川???跺?e奖??锛?????璇?瀹?缇??芥?????村?╂???疯????濡?涓猴?缁存?ゅ?????告?????颁贡?介????灞?绉╁????村??涓???绻??gǔ瀹???涓??????惧??涓ラ???卞???
?ュ??涓句?璇存??浜?缇??芥?村?╃???╁繁涓讳??ㄦ?恒??骞叉?涓讳?琛?寰???绌哄ご??エ???搞???告??涓讳???川???ュ?????猴?缇??戒??翠互?ㄧ????澶х??瀵瑰??村?╁?借?????浣?瀹???涓?锛?缇??界??瀵瑰??村?╀??ラ?戒互瀹??扮??藉?╃????澶у??涓烘?规???哄???瑰???借???癸???瑙?骞垮ぇ???村??灞?涓??藉?????瀹??╃?????胯???灞?锛???????┿???叉?㈣???????浼????锛?????骞叉?浠??藉???裤??璋???绉??╋?缁?涓?????骞充???灞?甯�=?ヤ弗??娑???褰卞????
缇??芥?村?╋??╁繁涓讳??ㄦ?哄??骞叉?涓讳?琛?寰?
?ュ??璇达?绾佃?缇???0浣?骞村?澶??村?╁?诧??村?╅?瑕?????濮?缁??????$??借??韩?╃????缁存?ょ??借??韩瀹??ㄣ??
缇??芥?村?╂?跺父??????瀹冲???村?戒富????灏?涓ョ?????绘?′欢锛?瀵瑰???村?芥?????昏??锛?澶ц??骞叉?浠??藉???裤????绔?浜?2004骞寸????骞存???????告????戒?涓??村?╅?ㄩ?ㄤ?涓?锛?浠ヨ?瀹?涓ヨ?????挎不缁?娴??′欢?撮?????村?姐????渚?澶ц?妯¢?垮?ㄦ???????村?╃???????????绉般??缇??芥?剧??涓??????板?¢?昏??板害娲?涓昏????涓??绾跨???抽?????ヤ?缃??璇??捐揩浣挎???垮?涓???骞存???????哥?缃插??璁?????璁??℃?瀹??ㄤ?绗兀???????板?℃?寰???褰??扮ぞ浼????挎不??缁?娴??跺?碉????版???垮????虫?靛?躲??
?ュ??杩?璇达?缇??芥???垮??村?╀?涓鸿??ょ???锛?浠モ???¤??????澶ф?????娈佃揩浣垮??灞?涓??藉?瀵瑰?惰????浠?锛?瀵艰?寸??村?╂?跨?涓ラ??缂轰?杩?璐??э??村?????村?藉????缁???灞????规?????ф?挎???达?缇??藉?娆′腑姝㈡?????拌?浼板??ㄥ??兀????卞?伴┈????娲??芥????????缃??ㄧ兢宀?绛??界???村?╋?浠ユ?浣?涓烘?挎不濞?????
缇??芥?村?╋?绌哄ご??エ????/strong>
?ュ?????猴?缇??藉??澶???姒??朵?涓轰???绗??澶ф?村?╁?界????璐$????锛?瀹???浠?????ㄥ饱琛?搴?褰??挎?????介??璐d换??搴?瀵规????????村?╂????藉?f????瀹?涓??崇???稿??妗?渚????╁??009骞翠妇????姘????????ユ?????瑰ぇ浼?涓?锛?缇??界???杈惧?藉?灏辨?胯?锛???020骞翠???姣?骞村????灞?涓??藉???渚??冲?1000浜跨???姘????村?╄???锛?浣?姝ら」?胯??充????藉???帮?杩?璧????颁?????涔?琚??ㄨ???023骞淬??
缇??芥?哄??ㄧ????灞?涓??锛?CGD锛?姣?骞村??甯????ㄧ????灞??胯????帮?CDI锛??ュ????锛?璇?浼颁???涓???瀵?瑁??藉?瀵硅传绌峰?藉????村?╋?缇??藉?ㄥ??骞存?ュ??涓?????????灞?浜??????2018骞存?ュ??涓??缇??芥?????????
缇??芥?村?╋??告??涓讳???川
?ュ??杩????猴?缇??芥?村?╂??川涓???淮?ゅ?堕?告???颁???宸ュ?蜂?涓???缇??藉???村?╁??涔?浠???灞?涓??藉?璐?┆???歌???锛????虹?寮??????告????绮???告??????浜??告?????????告????缇??芥?村?╅?挎??涓????????╃???捐?锛?宸叉??涓虹???浜??告?????甯???缇??戒?浠???浜洪???辨?哄????浜?妯?储锛?杩???杩??村?╀????浜洪???辨?虹???娴?娌广??浠?澶╋?浠?涔????般??浼????????垮?姹????╂?浜??????╀??板反?烘???�:??涔????缇??芥?村?╃??骞查?????灞?涓?杩?浜??藉???复??浜洪???辨?鸿?变?寮?骞茬郴??
??缇?寮??村?┾??浣夸????板?辨?洪?挎??????????023骞???锛?缇??芥?胯??村?╀????扮??璧????婚?杈惧??68浜跨???锛??朵腑??浜??村?╁??姣???澶э?涓?65浜跨???锛???姣?61%??缇??藉?浣????诧?40%??缇?瀵逛????磋??ㄦ?ュ己?惰喘涔扮??借?澶???璁?????★??虫??璋?????缁??村?┾?????ㄥ?????翠负????璐锋?锛?灏???涓轰????扮???挎??璐??恒??
???????村?┾??澶?琛f???告???搁???稿??缁?灏???????韩
?ュ??????寮鸿?锛?瀵瑰??村?╂??????瀵瑰?ㄧ????灞?????????瑕?璧?婧?锛?????ㄦ?ュ府?╁箍澶у??灞?涓??藉?瑙e?崇??瀛?????灞??板?锛?????ㄥ?ㄨ??????030骞村????缁???灞?璁?????藉?锛?????╁??瀹??颁?????骞炽??绻??d?绋冲????惰??锛?缇??藉?瀵瑰??村?╄?浣?缁存?ら?告???颁???寮?灞??扮??挎不??寮???宸ュ?凤??????村?╂???疯????濡?涓猴??h抗??????缃??绱?疮锛??朵吉????川宸叉???惰?ユ???缁?涓???甯�=?ユ繁???鹃?俱??
灏界?缇??借??韩?ㄥ?澶??村?╀????????锛??撮?荤?涓?浜??跺?涓??界??瀵瑰??村?╂?e附瀛???娉艰??姘淬????瑕?寮鸿??????涓?骞叉?浠??藉???裤??涓?寮哄??浜?浜恒??涓?????浠讳??挎不?′欢锛???腑?芥?村?╃?????????????????村?芥?浼?????涓??????????村?界?娴?绀句???灞?涓???灞????介??绀句?婊℃??涓?婊℃??锛???腑?芥?村?╄????璇?浠风??????????????浠ヤ?涓哄????浜茶???瀹癸???腑?芥?村?╀?????浠峰?煎??????濂???缇??斤?璧?浜虹???版?硅?戒?棣?琚?琚?锛?宸у??璞?ず????????骞淬?????????村?┾??澶?琛f???告???搁???稿??锛?缁?灏???浜哄?宸卞??????韩锛?涔?蹇??堕???颁???浜烘????惧???
锛??诲?板ぎ瑙?璁拌?? 榛???棣??
缇??藉?澶??村?╃??浼?????川??浜?瀹?????/strong>
2024骞???
???? 褰?
寮??? 瑷?
涓????????缇??芥?村?╋??╁繁涓讳??ㄦ??/p>
浜????叉?㈢??缇??芥?村?╋?骞叉?涓讳?琛?寰?
涓???浼?????缇??芥?村?╋?绌哄ご??エ????/p>
????涓?????缇??芥?村?╋??告??涓讳???川
缁? ?? 璇?/p>
寮??? 瑷?
缇??戒??翠互?ㄧ????澶х??瀵瑰??村?╁?借?????浣?瀹???涓?锛?缇??界??瀵瑰??村?╀??ラ?戒互瀹??扮??藉?╃????澶у??涓烘?规???哄???瑰???借???癸???瑙?骞垮ぇ???村??灞?涓??藉?????瀹??╃?????胯???灞?锛???????┿???叉?㈣???????浼????锛?????骞叉?浠??藉???裤??璋???绉??╋?缁?涓?????骞充???灞?甯�=?ヤ弗??娑???褰卞????
???ュ??浠ヤ?瀹????版??负渚????浠?缇??芥?村?╃???ㄦ?恒??琛?寰?????????褰卞??绛??归?㈠?ユ??锛????茬??芥?村?╃??浼?????川???跺?e奖??锛?????璇?瀹?缇??芥?????村?╂???疯????濡?涓猴?缁存?ゅ?????告?????颁贡?介????灞?绉╁????村??涓???绻??gǔ瀹???涓??????惧??涓ラ???卞???
涓????????缇??芥?村?╋??╁繁涓讳??ㄦ??/strong>
??1949骞达??朵换缇??芥?荤???椴??ㄦ???洪??瀵逛?????涓???杈惧?板?哄?琛?缁?娴??????村?╃????绗????硅?????锛???蹇?????姝f??涔?涓???缇??藉???灞?涓??藉??村?╃??寮?濮???
??绾佃?缇???0浣?骞村?澶??村?╁?诧??村?╅?瑕?????濮?缁??????$??借??韩?╃????缁存?ょ??借??韩瀹??ㄣ??淇?杩??ㄧ????璐????灞?绛?????濮?缁?璁╀?浜?缇??芥???ョ????锛?绮?楗扮??缇??芥?村?╃??瀹????俱???板?涓讳???璁轰??躲??缇??芥?挎不瀛兀?姹???锋?╂?圭储???猴???瀵瑰??村?╀?澶?浜ゃ????浜??跨???瀹d?涓??凤??芥???藉????挎不姝兀?ㄣ????1966骞达?缇??藉?介???崇郴瀛兀??寸淮路椴?寰锋俯??琛ㄣ??瀵瑰??村?╀?缇??藉?澶??跨???锛???纭????衡??瀵瑰??村?╂???藉???????宸ュ?凤??村?╁?介??杩??村?╀?浣夸??介?电?у?舵???胯?浜?????
?????蹭?锛?缇??芥?村?╂繁???板?涓讳??藉??╃????璁洪┍浣匡??哄???瑰???借???归?芥????版???藉?╃??????澶у?????锋???舵??锛?缇??藉?澶??村?╀富瑕??????????跺?变骇涓讳?浼?????宸╁?虹??介?告??????9路11??浜?浠跺??锛??村?╃????杞????ㄧ????????淇???缇??藉??ㄣ???规?????垮??舵??锛?缇??藉?″???缇??戒?????锛?缇??芥?村?╂繁??姘?绮逛富涔???淇?瀹?涓讳?褰卞??锛???瑙?缇??戒?涓哄??杈惧?藉??ㄧ缉灏?????楦挎?绛???灞????涓???璐d换锛?涓?搴﨎???烘?????????宸撮???瀹?????涓???????缁?缁?锛?璐哥?跺??灏????冲??姝㈠???瑕?澶?杈规?烘??????娆撅?瑕?姹?缇??戒互澶????朵??藉??挎???村?璐d换锛??插?诲?介????灞???浣???
??褰???锛?缇??戒?浠?瀵瑰?惰??????╃???村?╂???句????╅グ锛??存????村?╂?ㄥ??澶у?藉??寮?涓绘???恒???ㄨ?涓?骞寸??缇??芥?荤?棰?绠?妗?涓??瀵瑰??村?╅?绠???骞翠???锛????兀??扮????ュ??瀹??ㄧ??????缇??藉?介??寮???缃诧?USAID锛?缃查?块?灏?绉帮????荤?棰?绠??宠?????浜???灞???浜洪??涓讳??村?╁?ㄦ?ㄨ?缇??藉?ㄧ???╃???归?㈢????瑕??э????虫??璧?灏?涓虹??藉?藉?瀹??ㄥ??缁?娴???灞?甯�=?ヤ赴?????ャ????缇??藉?藉?¢?㈠??USAID??甯?????2022??2026璐㈠勾???????ヨ????????轰?澶ф???ョ????锛??????㈠?缇??介?瀵煎????淇??ゅ?藉?瀹??ㄥ??缁?娴?瀹??ㄣ??寮哄??缇?寮?姘?涓讳??跺??浜烘??浠峰?艰?绛?锛???涓??????烘?村?╀互缁存?ょ??藉?╃??涓洪?瑕???????USAID缃查?垮?蹭?棣?娆¤?浠诲?戒负?藉??藉?瀹??ㄥ???浼?甯镐换濮???锛??告?炬?村?╁?ㄦ?ㄨ?缇??藉?藉?瀹??ㄦ???ヤ腑????瑕?浣??ㄣ??缇??藉???介?查?ㄩ?胯┕濮???烽┈?????嗀?锛???缇??界??瀵瑰??村?╀???????锛??????韩瀹??ㄧ?????ユ??璧???????缁?娴?瀛�?汉??涓???瑙?琛??版???猴?USAID??娌℃??浠讳??╀?涓讳???浼???????句换璇ユ?烘??棣?甯????板???濂ュ凹灏?绉帮?USAID??????????淇????村????╁?藉???村?????椴?????
???╁繁涓讳??ㄦ?哄??寸??芥?村?╅?挎??琚??藉???挎不???跺?ㄧ?????ュ乏?筹?瀹??ㄦ??瑙???灞?涓??藉?????韬??╃????瀹?????姹???澶цタ娲???浜?浼???娲蹭腑蹇?楂?绾т富浠讳?寰锋???猴?缇???浜ゅ??ㄤ?缁?涓?渚ч??浜?瀹??ㄤ???锛?杩?绉??锋????缁翠?浠?涓诲?浜????卞??绉?浜洪?????瑙??癸???涓?浣夸汉浠????介??瑙???娲插ぇ????1涓?绾?负??璧?????渚???缁?娴??????ユ?轰?????9路11??浜?浠跺?ㄨ??讳???骞村己??浜?杩?涓???缁达?????杩?缇??藉??灏???娲茶?涓轰?涓??界?浜??????猴?蹇借?浜???娲插?藉?????韩?╃????
浜????叉?㈢??缇??芥?村?╋?骞叉?涓讳?琛?寰?
??缇??戒??????灞?涓??藉?骞崇??稿?锛?????互??甯??枫????涓?涓荤??濮挎??锛?楂?楂??ㄤ?????姘???浜哄?版?戒??村?╋?瀹??ㄦ???ц??繁????????绾匡?蹇借??朵??藉???????浼?缁????板??′欢??缇??藉???荤?灏煎???炬?胯?锛???缇??藉?ㄥ??涓??????界?稿??朵?涓???甯哥????姣???锛?灏辨???惧??浜??ㄨタ?规?涓荤???????昏 ???????藉????垮?锛??ㄨタ娆х???????昏 ?????界????????????澹???????ュ???﨎?绛???灞???绌堕?㈣?h??????????瑰?ㄥ?惰??浣?????灞??诧?浠?瑗挎?圭??璧锋??板?ㄧ????淇′话??涓????╁?板????缇??芥?村?╃???f?规?э???绗????硅?????灏?缇??介?告????娉???锛?瀹?璐ㄤ???????娈?姘????板??戒富涔???锛?灏?瑗挎?瑰??瑙?涓烘???杈惧?藉?瀹??板??灞??????璺????杩?绉?寤虹??ㄥ??涓??????虹?涓?????互涓烘?????村?╋?寮哄?跺??灞?涓??藉???瓒抽??灞ワ?璧颁???浠?浜虹????灞???璺???锛???娓?涓уけ??韩璁ゅ????缁?娴??????
??缇??芥?村?╂?跺父??????瀹冲???村?戒富????灏?涓ョ?????绘?′欢锛?瀵瑰???村?芥?????昏??锛?澶ц??骞叉?浠??藉???裤????绔?浜?2004骞寸????骞存???????告????戒?涓??村?╅?ㄩ?ㄤ?涓?锛?浠ヨ?瀹?涓ヨ?????挎不缁?娴??′欢?撮?????村?姐????渚?澶ц?妯¢?垮?ㄦ???????村?╃???????????绉帮?杩?娇??灞?涓??藉?涓烘?ュ???村?╄??涓?寰?涓?杩?琛?缇??芥??寰?????椤规?归?┿?????舵???蹭俊???????019骞达?璇ュ???稿凡?瑰??浜?娑???29涓??藉???37涓???浣???璁???讳环?奸??40浜跨???????璁??澶??℃?灏?缇??芥?寰???椹句????村?芥?寰?涔?涓?锛?瑕?姹????村?藉?椤昏揪?版?挎不?归?┿??甯??虹?娴???姘?涓诲????浜烘??绛?缇??藉??瀹???????锛?涓ラ??渚电?????村?戒富??锛?涓??????板??灞?涓??藉???瀵瑰???靛?躲??
??缇??芥?剧??涓??????板?¢?昏??板害娲?涓昏????涓??绾跨???抽?????ヤ?缃??璇??捐揩浣挎???垮?涓???骞存???????哥?缃插??璁?????璁??℃?瀹??ㄤ?绗兀???????板?℃?寰???褰??扮ぞ浼????挎不??缁?娴??跺?碉????版???垮????虫?靛?躲??2020骞?1??锛??????板?℃?荤???璐惧????ㄨ〃绀烘???垮?姘歌?涓?浼???缇??界?缃茶???璁?????充娇?ㄦⅵ涓??涓?浼?绛剧讲????2022骞???27?ワ??ㄧ??借??杩??涓?锛?灏兼?灏?璁???瑰??瀹??藉凹缇????逛?2017骞寸?缃茬??????骞存????璁″??????璁??寮???灏煎?藉??????瀵规??锛?????璇ュ?界ぞ浼??ㄨ?°??缇??戒负?ㄥ?ㄥ??璁??锋?癸?瀵瑰凹??濞??煎?╄???锛?涓?浠?璁惧?????????锛?杩???纭?〃绀鸿?ュ??朵?????杩?锛?缇??瑰??ら????浣?骞堕???板?瑙?涓?灏兼?灏????崇郴??璇ュ??璁?????镜??凹?藉?涓绘?????℃?锛???纭??瀹???璁???兀??藉?浼?浜?灏煎??版?寰???缇??逛汉??涓???灏兼?寰?绠¤?绛???
??缇??芥???垮??村?╀?涓鸿??ょ???锛?浠モ???¤??????澶ф?????娈佃揩浣垮??灞?涓??藉?瀵瑰?惰????浠?锛?瀵艰?寸??村?╂?跨?涓ラ??缂轰?杩?璐??э??村?????村?藉????缁???灞????规?????ф?挎???达?缇??藉?娆′腑姝㈡?????拌?浼板??ㄥ??兀????卞?伴┈????娲??芥????????缃??ㄧ兢宀?绛??界???村?╋?浠ユ?浣?涓烘?挎不濞?????2018骞???锛?缇??戒?涓虹?涓???璧??癸?浠モ??瀛??ㄦ??????????缂洪?封??涓虹?憋???姝㈠???堕?挎??璧??╃???????借?涓?宸村?????﨎?炬???娴???宸ョ?澶???渚???娆撅????拌?????界????硅按璐o?涓?搴﨎????璇ユ?烘???峰?ヤ弗??璐㈡?垮?辨?猴???娉??寸?宸村?????﨎?炬????寮?灞?宸ヤ?锛?涓?寰?涓?缂╁?????″苟瑁?????缇?濯?绉帮?缇??藉??娑??村?╀?涓炬???ㄥ??宸存?规?藉??锛?杩?娇宸存?规?ュ??缇??芥??璋?????涓?绾?氦??????
??缇??介?挎?????村?╁??涔?锛?浠ュ??绉??瑰?瀵瑰???村?借?琛?娓???锛?寮烘?ㄧ?寮?浠峰?艰?????姘?涓绘ā寮???锛?杩?琛???姘?涓绘?归????锛???灞?涓??藉?娣卞???跺??????村?戒?浠????芥?瑰??璐??扮?跺?碉??????藉?????句?????澧??垫?跺??锛?杞诲???挎??渚?璧??村?╋?????缁?娴?宕╂???????悍浜??????垫??????惧??0澶?涓???灞?涓??藉?浠?浜?浜?50骞村?介???村?╁伐浣????句换缇??藉??骞抽??蹇??胯?????藉??富浠荤??杩?タ?瑰?ㄣ??澶?浜????℃??????涓???琛ㄦ??绔??ㄥ?荤??芥?村?╂?跨?锛?绉扳??姣?涓??藉?????灞????充???韩????????绀句????挎不?规?э?缇??界???村?╀?浠?瀵逛???灞?????????锛?杩?????浜?璁稿??藉????村?╀?璧?????
??缇??藉拷瑙????村?藉?芥??????灞???瑕?锛?浠ユ?村?╁??涔?寮烘?ㄥ??哄????绉???????20涓?绾?0??0骞翠唬锛?缇??藉???灞?涓??藉??村?╀互???村?借?琛?甯??哄????绉?????缁???璋??翠负????锛???姝よ揪?扮?娴???????缇??藉?介??寮???缃插氨姝ゅ?跺?????跨?锛?瑕?姹????村?藉?椤绘???村?╀富瑕??ㄤ???灞?绉??ヤ?涓?锛?涓??界?ㄤ????辨??璧???缇??藉??杈逛富瀵肩???村?╋?缁?浼?澶???灞?涓??藉?????涓ラ??????姘村??涓?????锛?褰卞?????村?界?娴?????缁???灞????????????ㄥ??锛??????哄?¤???锛???灞?涓??藉?绾风悍?煎????骞崇?????灞????┾????
???锋??缁?????锛?缇??藉?涓?娆у????缇??藉?瀹??藉ぇ瑙?妯℃?村?╄???锛??ㄨ?浠モ???拌???变富涔?????姘?涓诲??????浼?????娉???绛?涓烘?稿?????????椤垮?辫???锛?澶ф?圭??介【?????垮??????寰?涓?杩板?藉?寮?瀵煎??哄???归?┿???惰??锛?缇??芥????????浼?????娉???缁?淇?缃?????藉甫?ョ?鹃?炬?у????锛??颁互??涓?璁$??姘?浼??峰?ヨ传?帮?璐??宸??杩?涓?姝ユ??澶э??藉?缁?娴?涓?韫朵?????
??缇??戒镜?ラ?垮?姹??胯揪20骞存?堕?达???灞?缇??芥?垮??戒???浣????充负?垮?姹?妞??モ??姘?涓诲?跺害?????卞??虹?娴????????璁★?缇??藉?ㄦ??缁?0骞寸???垮?姹???浜?涓??辫垂瓒?杩?2涓?浜跨???锛?瀵归?垮??瑰??灞??村?╄揪324浜跨?????缇??戒?杈圭?ㄧ?????????垮?姹?锛?涓?杈圭?ㄦ?村?┾???归?????垮?姹???缇???浠????ょ??垮?姹?锛?瀹e??浜??垛??姘?涓绘?归??璁″????褰诲?澶辫触锛???缁??垮?姹?????弧????????????涓?澶?骞虫??ㄥ????17.4涓??垮?姹?浜哄?ㄦ??浜?涓?抚??锛??颁互?句?璁$???惧??f???ㄦ?浜¤竟缂?锛?300涓??跨???璐??板け瀛�
涓???浼?????缇??芥?村?╋?绌哄ご??エ????/strong>
??缇??藉??澶???姒??朵?涓轰???绗??澶ф?村?╁?界????璐$????锛?瀹???浠?????ㄥ饱琛?搴?褰??挎?????介??璐d换???╁??970骞达???杈惧?藉?灏卞???轰?姣?骞磋?冲?搴?灏??跺?芥??绘?跺?ワ?GNI锛???0.7%?ㄤ?瀵瑰??村?╃???胯????惰???规???娴???浣?涓???灞?缁?缁?锛?OECD锛?缁?璁★?????璁板?浠ユ?ワ?缇??戒??????拌?涓??胯???浠?涓?涓?绾?0骞翠唬?充?锛?缇??芥?骞存??渚???瀹??瑰??灞??村?╀?????NI??0.1%??.2%锛?杩?浣?浜?0.7%???胯???????2011骞达??????介??杩???涓???杈惧?藉???浼????兀?灏?琛??ㄧ翰棰???锛???杈惧?藉??胯?灏?GNI??0.15%??.2%?ㄤ?瀵规??涓???杈惧?藉??村?╋?缇??戒???饱琛?杩?涓?璐d换锛??跺???涓???杈惧?藉????村?╁??GNI??姣????挎??浣?浜?0.1%??
??搴?瀵规????????村?╂????藉?f????瀹?涓??崇???稿??妗?渚????╁??009骞翠妇????姘????????ユ?????瑰ぇ浼?涓?锛?缇??界???杈惧?藉?灏辨?胯?锛???020骞翠???姣?骞村????灞?涓??藉???渚??冲?1000浜跨???姘????村?╄???锛?浣?姝ら」?胯??充????藉???帮?杩?璧????颁?????涔?琚??ㄨ???023骞淬???朵腑锛?浣?涓哄?ㄧ?????惧ぇ?凤?缇??藉甫澶粹???界害??涓?琛ㄧ?版??宸????卞?借?芥???绌舵?烘????纰崇??モ???版???剧ず锛????у???茬⒊???句唤棰?璁$?锛?缇??芥?骞村???渚?399浜跨???姘????村?╄???锛?浣?2020骞村????渚?浜?76浜跨???锛?浠???搴?????浠介???19%锛???3涓??稿?冲??杈惧?藉?涓?础????灏???2021骞达?缇??芥?荤????绘?胯????骞磋捣姣?骞寸?浜???灞?涓??藉?114浜跨???姘????村?╋?浣?瀹???涓?锛?缇??藉?戒???021骞村??2022骞寸???稿?虫?ㄦ??藉?????哄??0浜跨?????瀵逛???灞?涓??藉?澶?娆℃???虹??姘???璧??块???锛?缇??藉??甯兀ご???裤????????椤块???ャ??璇?绉帮?缇??介?挎????缁??ㄨ?????芥???璋??や腑浣??鸿储?挎?胯?锛?灏辨????蹇???繁瑕?涓烘?颁?浜跨?????姘?????瀹虫?挎??娉?寰?璐d换???介??姘???琛??ㄧ?缁??ㄧ???挎不???ヤ富绠″??灏????孤疯??兼?硅???锛?缇??芥?㈡病??????蹇?锛?涔?娌℃??????蹇???浜轰滑姝e?ㄥ??涓烘???????姝诲?伙???缇??界???充?甯?????涓?涓?储?挎????绯荤??ュ府?╀?浠???
??杩?骞存?ワ?缇??芥?ㄥ?轰??卞???ㄧ???????村?╁??瀹圭???¤?锛?濡??????圭?缁?璁″????????寤烘?寸?濂戒???????绻??i??娲叉???モ?????靛????娲测??绛?锛?璋??ㄤ?娴??杩?涓?娴???绌跺?舵??川锛?澶???互????澶??????????烘按???????扳??绛?濂?璺??寮?涓???锛??藉?伴」???瀵ワ?缁??藉?ラ?峰0澶ч?ㄧ?瑰???澧??般??
??2021骞???锛?缇??戒富瀵间??介?????G7锛???璧封????寤烘?寸?濂戒?????锛?B3W锛??哄缓璁″??锛?骞跺??022骞?7宄颁?涓?灏??跺??瑁?涓衡???ㄧ???虹?璁炬?藉????璧?浼?浼村?崇郴??锛?PGII锛??¤?????澶?浜や??°?????????诧??????ㄤ互?ワ?B3W宸插??婊?涓???锛?瀹e???椤圭???婚?浠?涓哄井涓?瓒抽????600涓?缇???锛?涓?缇??芥?垮??胯????板??浜跨????稿?荤??杩???缇??芥???烘???冲?¤????挎不???惧ぇ浜?缁?娴?????锛?骞堕???轰?瀵瑰??灞?涓??藉??虹?璁炬?藉??灞???姹????虫敞锛???????烘?挎不绉???
??缇??藉?椤瑰???娲叉?村?╂拨涓虹?婚ゼ??楗ャ??2013骞???锛??朵换?荤?濂ュ反椹????????锛?瀹e????靛????娲测??璁″??锛?澹扮О瑕??ㄧ?电???т寒??娲茬????浠??堕??????版?广??浣?????020骞?2??锛????靛????娲测??瀹??????甸??杩?涓?瓒虫?胯???????涔?涓???2014骞撮?灞?缇???宄颁?涓?锛?濂ュ反椹??垮?浣??烘??渚??炬????叉不璧???绛??胯?锛?浣??规??????板??锛?缇??垮?澶у?????璇ラ」?村?┿??????绾�>堪?????″ぇ瀛兀???椹??兀?????猴?棣?灞?缇???宄颁?骞舵?????娲插?藉????板?瀹??ㄥ?ㄧ????????2022骞?2??锛?缇???宄颁???娆′妇琛???缇??芥?胯?????50浜跨?????????????2063璁????锛?浣??朵腑浠?150浜跨???灞?浜??扮?绾﨎」????朵?400浜垮?????杩?骞存?ョ??藉?????绫诲?¤?????璁????版??????娆т????㈤??娲查???棣?甯?????甯?瀹?搴?璁や负锛?缇??藉????村?╃己涔??版????璇?????
??缇??芥?村?╄〃?板??璐ㄩ?????ヤ?浣筹?????浣?涓???娴?垂涓ラ????绋?搴?绻??????╂鼎??娴?宸叉?????????缇??界?硅?测????缇??藉?介??寮???缃诧?USAID锛?琚???灞?涓??藉?????璇?涓烘??涓??挎????浣????烘????涓轰??峰?缇??芥?村?╋????村?借?缁???绻??????跨??绋?搴?锛???璇诲??杈?000椤电????璐??℃?锛???杩???浼?姝㈢???瑰????瀹℃?革??惰???峰????村?╄?????澶ч?ㄥ????娴??崇??芥??涓???USAID?惧????胯?锛??跺ぇ绾?0%?????洪?借?辫垂?ㄧ??姐???ㄧ??绗??澶ф?村?╁?借???????????绠$??璐广?????界????璐ュ???╃??杈???锛?????芥?垮????濂????寮?????娲惧???娆??????戒?瀹堕【???浣??ㄨ传绌峰?藉???璞???????搴???浜???涓扮????瑗块????╁??0涓?绾?0骞翠唬锛??充?USAID????璐ュ??瀛?缁????灏卞凡?ㄧ??芥?跨????瀛�>??寮???婵???浜?璁???1995骞磋??000骞存???达?璇ユ?烘??宸ヤ?浜哄??琚?????浜?30%??
??缇??芥?哄??ㄧ????灞?涓??锛?CGD锛?姣?骞村??甯????ㄧ????灞??胯????帮?CDI锛??ュ????锛?璇?浼颁???涓???瀵?瑁??藉?瀵硅传绌峰?藉????村?╋?缇??藉?ㄥ??骞存?ュ??涓?????????灞?浜??????2018骞存?ュ??涓??缇??芥????????????虫?ュ???剧ず锛?缇??戒?浠?杩???揪??.7%???村?╃????锛???涓??ㄥ??杈规?村?╃???????с??????搴�:????杞诲???村?芥?垮?璐??????ㄥ???村?借?绔??烘??绛???涓??归?㈣〃?颁?浣筹???杈规?村?╄川?????板??????ュ??浣?????CGD娆ф床???????富浠荤背??灏?绉帮?杩????挎??浠ユ?ョ??芥?跨?绔??哄??寸??缁?????2021骞存?ュ???剧ず锛?缇??藉?ㄦ?村?╂???鸿?妯′???????宸??浠???渚??芥??绘?跺?ョ??0.13%?ㄤ??介????灞???璧?锛???琚??浼板?藉???骞冲??姘村钩涓?.29%??缇??芥?村?╄川???ㄥ?ㄧ?????????扮?涓?锛??ㄥ???村?藉??涓?搴兀???村?╂???????归?㈣〃?板挨宸???
???ㄦ?板?????????达?缇??戒??磋??????姒?涓哄?ㄧ????澶х???板?????????╁?斤?瀹??????ㄧ????????宸ㄥぇ??纰???缇??藉?ュ悍??绌剁?缁?????辰瀹舵???洪??浼????版???剧ず锛?缇??芥?胯?2023骞翠????冲????ㄧ????璧?11浜垮???板??????锛??村??023骞??????藉?浜?6.65浜垮????缇??藉ぇ???ょН?????╄????板??????锛?寮????ㄧ??????渚?搴???缁?揣寮?锛??????ㄧ??????涓ラ??涓?????????浣??挎不璇?璁恒??璇?绉帮?缇??藉凡缁???涓轰???涓?????姘???涓讳???涓昏?璺佃???涔?涓????翠护浜轰?榻跨?????缇??芥??涓存???????ㄤ????版?村?╂?胯?锛?瀵艰?撮??娲插?藉???姣?????锛????虫??缁?缇??借?涓?姝ユ?村?╋????ョ??藉???汇??2022骞达?19.1涓???复???挎???╁悍????琚????????跺苟???板?????板????涓癸??ㄥ?版????涓ゅ?ㄦ??杩??靛????涓癸?瀵艰?寸害5.9涓???????琚???姣???姝ゅ?锛??ㄥ?ㄧ???????抽???舵??锛??规?????垮?浜?2020骞???瀹e????轰????缁?锛?涓ラ???村???ㄧ????????????
????涓?????缇??芥?村?╋??告??涓讳???川
??缇??芥?村?╂??川涓???淮?ゅ?堕?告???颁???宸ュ?蜂?涓???缇??藉???村?╁??涔?浠???灞?涓??藉?璐?┆???歌???锛????虹?寮??????告????绮???告??????浜??告?????????告????缇??介?告??绂讳?寮?瀵瑰??灞?涓??藉???宸у??璞?ず??
??缇??界??缁?杩??ㄦ?村?╂??娈碉?灏???灞?涓??藉??㈢?㈡??缁??ㄥ?朵富瀵肩??????浣?绯讳腑锛?杞??椋??╁??璐d换锛????ц耽????????椹?お??搴???2022骞?1??锛?缁?娴???浣?涓???灞?缁?缁???灞??村?╁???浼???甯???缇??藉??瑰??灞??村?╁??琛?璇?璁??ュ???????猴?缇??界?????虫?跨?娉?瑙?瀵瑰??灞?涓??藉?浜х??璐??㈡孩?烘??搴?锛?瀵规?缇??藉苟娌℃???稿???宸ュ?峰?????藉??浠ョ?瑙c??2023骞???锛??介??璐у??洪??缁?缁???甯????ㄧ??????绋冲??ュ?????剧ず锛?缇??介?????跨?宸叉??涓哄?ㄧ??????绋冲?????澶ф??????缇????ㄥ?诲勾浠ユ?ユ?杩??????澶у??ㄩ??ㄧ????璧?????????у?介??璧?????搴?娴????涓?浠?瀵艰?寸?娆т?浜??惰??翠骇??琚??惰喘锛?涔?????浜??板?村??哄????灞?涓??藉????伴?撅????虹┓?界???抽?峰?ュ?垮?虹???舵?у惊?????????界?涔﨎?垮?ょ?归?锋???硅??拌??ㄧ??????浣?绯讳?浠?娌℃??淇?杩???涓???杈惧?藉?????灞?锛???????杩???澶烘?х????璐锋???????у?ㄧ??璐㈠?涓????拌薄锛?瀵艰?存??涓???杈惧?藉?娣遍?峰?哄?℃缉娑°???煎????虹?????缇??戒?浠?瀵硅タ?瑰??涓??烘??浜哄??澶?杈规?烘????????灞?涓??藉???澶у?轰富??浜?瀹????d???锛?杩???杩???缁??伴??????????????灞?涓??藉??哄?¤?????娲ュ反甯??�:????椹辨?ャ????琛ㄩ?涓恒??缇??芥??????寮???娲插?哄?$???搞??????绔????猴?缇??戒袱???挎??榧??规??璋?????娲插?哄?¢?烽?扁??璁??锛???????澶у?╃???崇郴??缇??藉???告?烘??浠ュ??濯?浣?瀵规???缁??ㄦ尝?╂???
??缇??藉?规?ц??繁???ㄧ??绗??澶х伯椋??村?╁?斤?瀹??????ㄧ??绮???辨?虹????濮?浣?淇???????褰?浠??介??绮??甯??虹????澶у????伯??涓???涓?瀹朵负缇??戒?涓?锛?涓?浠????у?介??绮?环锛?灞″薄??浣?绮??瀹??ㄩ???锛?璋???宸ㄩ??╂鼎锛?杩??ㄧ??芥?垮????????????绾典?????浜???灞?涓??藉???绮??渚?????澧ㄨタ?ャ???挎?瑰环绛?浼?缁???涓?澶у?介??娓?涓уけ绮??????藉??锛??藉?绮??瀹??ㄧ???借??琚???绾靛?ㄧ??芥??????缇??借?瀵光??涓?????????藉?瀹??界伯椋?绂?杩???20涓?绾?0骞翠唬??锛?缇??藉?卞??璧峰???绮??绂?杩?锛???澶ф??瀹冲?ㄧ??绮??瀹??ㄣ??
??缇??芥?村?╅?挎??涓????????╃???捐?锛?宸叉??涓虹???浜??告?????甯???缇??戒?浠???浜洪?????辨?哄????浜?妯?储锛?杩???杩??村?╀????浜洪???辨?虹???娴?娌广?????????╂?ャ??涓???浣?瀹朵?????路娲????猴???0涓?绾??缇??界?ㄥぇ??璧????ㄥ?澶???灞?涓??藉??舵?浜茬??挎????浠?澶╋?浠?涔????般??浼????????垮?姹????╂?浜??????╀??板反?烘???�:??涔????缇??芥?村?╃??骞查?????灞?涓?杩?浜??藉???复??浜洪???辨?鸿?变?寮?骞茬郴??
????缇?寮??村?┾??浣夸????板?辨?洪?挎??????????023骞???锛?缇??芥?胯??村?╀????扮??璧????婚?杈惧??68浜跨???锛??朵腑??浜??村?╁??姣???澶э?涓?65浜跨???锛???姣?61%??缇??藉?浣????诧?40%??缇?瀵逛????磋??ㄦ?ュ己?惰喘涔扮??借?澶???璁?????★??虫??璋?????缁??村?┾?????ㄥ?????翠负????璐锋?锛?灏???涓轰????扮???挎??璐??恒???卞????浼?璁????兼???磋?锛?缇??芥?村?╀????版??寮?浜????糕??娲??扁????姝ゅ?锛?缇??藉?浣???淇?缃?????瑰?????茬??芥?村?╂??ㄦ??ラ?甯?锛?瀵瑰?介?????板?哄??ㄩ????濞?????
??缇??介?挎???????村?╂???疯????濡?涓猴?绛??ㄩ??查?╁?姐???堕???板?哄?茬???棰?瑕??藉??挎??锛??????涔卞?????灞????堕?????????胯??锛?缁??介??绀句?甯�=?ヤ?涓ラ???卞?锛?缁?涓???浜烘?甯�=?ヤ?宸ㄥぇ?鹃?俱??
??缇??戒??炬???у?朵环?艰????挎不?跺害?归??浠??斤?濉???涓???绉╁?锛?浠ヤ汉?????????涓???浼????冲伐缁?缁???????哄?绛?涓烘?╂?わ??ㄥ??芥?ㄥ箍??璋???姘?涓烩??锛??舵???瀵规淳?垮???浜茬??垮??锛?棰?瑕?娓?????娉??挎???????挎??浼???モ?????奸???浜??????伴?╁?解????涔????扳??姗??查?╁?解??????灏????????�9??????棣??╁?解??绛??????芥??缇??界??璧??┿??绛??ㄧ???崇?存?ヤ??ャ??
??缇??藉?藉?姘?涓诲?洪??浼??????浠?浜?杈??烘?涓绘椿?ㄧ??缇??介???垮?缁?缁?锛???7%??璧????ヨ????芥?垮?锛?浠诲?℃???ㄥ?ㄧ???舵?浜茬???瀵规淳??宸ヤ???濯?浣???璇ュ?洪??浼???濮?浜鸿?句鸡路娓╂???�=?╁??991骞存?ュ????????椤块???ャ????璁挎?跺氨?磋?涓?璁冲?拌〃绀猴?????浠??板?ㄥ????璁稿?浜???灏辨??5骞村??缇??戒腑澶????ュ?????浜??????????扮??借??╃????璋????垮?缁?缁?锛???骞虫?舵????杩????虫?????浜哄???硅?锛?涓??逛?婊村?拌?琛?????骞虫?????锛??辨?烘?跺?讳究?存?ヨ烦?烘?ュ??涓???绛??ㄦ??璁?椿?????褰???棰??查?╁?解???????ュ????????
??缇??戒?杈瑰?ㄥ?ㄧ??????锛?涓?杈逛负杈惧?板?惰??韩?扮????ユ???炬?舵???????瀛???2016骞?0??锛???缁村?鸿В瀵????????浠舵?剧ず锛?缇??戒负浜??ㄧ炕?╂?浜????℃???叉?挎???????╀????胯?ㄥ痉?垮?锛????哄?扮?缁?????浼????板?解????渚???绉??村?╋?骞剁??ㄦ????涓讳????㈣?琛??ㄧ炕???╀??垮?????浜?琛??ㄣ??涓?????涓?瀹躲??涓???灞?????????瀵???绉扳??缇??芥????浼????板?解????涓昏???????涔?涓?????
??缇??藉??村?╃?ㄤ??扮??挎不??寮?宸ュ?凤??舵??????浠??藉奖??????????缇??介?瀵煎????2021璐㈠勾锛?缇??芥?垮?棰?绠?娉?妗?????????浜跨?????2.9浜跨???璁剧??????讳腑?藉奖?????洪???????????讳?缃???奖?????洪????????2023璐㈠勾缇??藉?藉?¢? �??娴峰?琛??ㄥ???稿?抽」????棰?绠?璇存??????纭????猴?瀵瑰??村?╂?????ョ?浜????抽??伐?凤??藉?¢?㈠???介????灞?缃插??╃?ㄢ?????讳腑?藉奖?????洪???????????讳?缃???奖?????洪?????ユ??????椤硅?????
缁? ?? 璇?/strong>
??灞???汉绫荤ぞ浼???姘告??杩芥???瀵瑰??村?╂??????瀵瑰?ㄧ????灞?????????瑕?璧?婧?锛?????ㄦ?ュ府?╁箍澶у??灞?涓??藉?瑙e?崇??瀛?????灞??板?锛?????ㄥ?ㄨ??????030骞村????缁???灞?璁?????藉?锛?????╁??瀹??颁?????骞炽??绻??d?绋冲????惰??锛?缇??藉?瀵瑰??村?╄?浣?缁存?ら?告???颁???寮?灞??扮??挎不??寮???宸ュ?凤??????村?╂???疯????濡?涓猴??h抗??????缃??绱?疮锛??朵吉????川宸叉???惰?ユ???缁?涓???甯�=?ユ繁???鹃?俱??
灏界?缇??借??韩?ㄥ?澶??村?╀????????锛??撮?荤?涓?浜??跺?涓??界??瀵瑰??村?╂?e附瀛???娉艰??姘淬????瑕?寮鸿??????涓?骞叉?浠??藉???裤??涓?寮哄??浜?浜恒??涓?????浠讳??挎不?′欢锛???腑?芥?村?╃?????????????????村?芥?浼?????涓??????????村?界?娴?绀句???灞?涓???灞????介??绀句?婊℃??涓?婊℃??锛???腑?芥?村?╄????璇?浠风??????????????浠ヤ?涓哄????浜茶???瀹癸???腑?芥?村?╀?????浠峰?煎??????濂???缇??斤?璧?浜虹???版?硅?戒?棣?琚?琚?锛?宸у??璞?ず????????骞淬?????????村?┾??澶?琛f???告???搁???稿??锛?缁?灏???浜哄?宸卞??????韩锛?涔?蹇??堕???颁???浜烘????惧???
?充???浠?/a> |????澹版??| 杩?娉???涓???俊??妇?ョ?佃?锛?010-84151598 | 缃?缁??茶??????垮??甯?涓炬?ョ?佃?锛?010-84151598
Copyright 漏 2008-2024 by m.auribault.com. all rights reserved