????é¢?ï¼?2024é«??????¥å?ï½???äº?º¤??大å????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢æ??大类???? 2024å¹´æ?°å?人工?ºè?½ï??ºè?½ç³»ç»?ä¸?åº????ä¸?ä¸?

?°å??ç½???äº???16?¥ç? 15?¥ï???äº?º¤??大å????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢é?¢é?¿è?¡ä¼¯?¹å??客æ?°å??ç½?2024é«??????¥å?ï¼?为广大è??????家é?¿ä?ç»?å­þB?¢ç???ä¸?ä¸??¹è?²ï?å­þ=????¿å???¥è???¿ç???

Q1ï¼?请æ?¨ç?è¦?ä»?ç»?ä¸?ä¸????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢ç???¸å?³æ???µã??

??äº?º¤??大å????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢ç??èµ·æ???¿½æº???909å¹´ç????å¹³é??è·????ä¼?ä¹?????å­þB?¢æ?¥æ??轨é??交é??ä¿¡å?·ä??§å?¶ã?????¨å??2ä¸??½å?ä¸?æµ????ä¸?ä¸?建è??¹ï?人工?ºè?½ï??ºè?½ç³»ç»?ä¸?åº???????ºè?½è?å¤?ä¸?ç³»ç?两个?°å·¥ç§??¹è?²æ???ä¸?ä¸?ï¼?å¤?ä¸??½å?级æ??å­þ@¹³?°å??ä¸?æµ????½å?级ç???å¹³å?°ã??

å­þB?¢æ??å­þ@?¢é????????ä¸??¹å?·æ??丰å???å­þ>?éª???æ·±å??å­þ=????´ç??ä¼?ç§???å¸?ï¼?ä»?ä»???¤è????ï¼?为å??è¡???ä¸??¹å?»è???äº?大æ?¹ä?ç§?人æ???????¶ï?å­þB?¢ç??ç§????¢é???¨è???¨å?????ºè?½ç??论å???????交é??é¢???深度?????¹é?¢å??å¾?äº?ä¸?ç³»å??çª??´ï?为å?½å?ç§??????°å???ºè´¡????

å­þB???ä¼?å¤?ä¼?ä¸????ºæ??å¼?å±???ä½?ï¼?å°?å­þ=??????è½???为å?????产å??ï¼??¨å?¨ä?产ä?????级ä???å±???

??ç»???è·??ä¸???å¿?????å±?ï¼??????½å?交é??强å?½ã???°ä?代人工æ?ºè?½å??å±?ç­?ä¸?ç³»å?????¥ç??å®??½ï??°æ????°¤?¶æ??ººå·¥æ?ºè?½è??½é??è·????????©ï?轨é??交é????è½þA?è¡??§å?¶æ????°å?????ç½?ç»??????ºè?½å???¹å????å±??????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢å???ä½??ºé??ï¼?????????ä¸????·æ??ä¸?æµ?æ°´å?????¹è?²é?????å­þ=????究æ?ºæ????人æ???¹å?»å?ºå?°ã??

Q2ï¼????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢æ¶µ??å¤?ä¸????ä¸?ä¸?ï¼?æ¯?ä¸??ä¸??½æ???¶ç???¹ç??å­þ>??¹ç?¹å????究æ?¹å????????å¦????¥è??ï¼?åº?该æ??ä¹?å¡??¥ï?

é¦???ï¼????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢æ???§å¤§ç±»æ????ï¼?é«???å¡??¥å??¿ç???¶å??ï¼?大å?å¡??¥ç??ä¸?ä¸???称为???¨å??ç±»ï?è¿?ä¸?¤§ç±»é???????以ä???ä¸??ä¸?ï¼?轨é??交é??ä¿¡å?·ä??§å?¶ã?????¨å?????ºè?½è?å¤?ä¸?ç³»ç???人工?ºè???ºè?½ç³»ç»?ä¸?åº???

轨é??交é??ä¿¡å?·ä??§å?¶ä?ä¸?????¢å???²æ????ä¹??????·ç?¹è?²ç??ä¸?ä¸?ï¼?2010å¹´è??¥å?½å?é¦??¹â????è¶?å·¥ç?å¸?计å????ï¼?2019å¹´å???¶å?¥é??é¦??¹å?½å?级ä?æµ????ä¸?ä¸?建è??¹å????äº?????¹å»ºè®¾ä?æµ?ä¸?ä¸???ä¸?ä¸?注é??ç§???ä¸?产æ??????ï¼??¥æ??ä»?å·¥ç??ºç??°é?¢å??ä¸?ä¸????½å?级å?践平?°ï?ä¾?????交é??ä¿¡æ??·¥ç¨????§å?¶â???½å?级é???¹å?ç§???轨é??交é???§å?¶é????¨å?½å????½å?级系?????°å¹³?°ï??¹å?»ä?????¸­?½å·¥ç¨??¢é?¢å£«?¨å????大æ?¹æ?°å?ºäºº????è¡?ä¸?ç²¾è?±ã??

???¨å??ä¸?ä¸?2017å¹´é??è¿?ä¸??½å·¥ç¨????²ä?ä¸?认è?ï¼?2020å¹´è?·è??½å?级ä?æµ?ä¸?ä¸?建è??¹ã???¹å?»å?·æ????å®????¨å??ä¸?ä¸???论å?ºç?ï¼?å°????¨å????????计ç??ºæ??????人工?ºè?½æ????´§å¯?ç»???ï¼??·æ??è¾?强ç??å·¥ç?å®?è·µè?½å?????¢é????ä½??½å????ä¸?ä¸?表达?½å??ï¼??·æ???½é??è§????????°æ??è¯???ä¸?ä¸?人æ????

?ºè?½è?å¤?ä¸?ç³»ç?ä¸?ä¸?äº?2020å¹´ç????²é?¨æ?¹å??设ç?ï¼????¢å???½å???人工?ºè?½â???????°å·¥ç§??????¥ç??宽å?£å??¹è?²ä?ä¸??????ä¸????????¥å??äº?º¤??大å????ºæ?§äº¤??????ä¼??¿ï?ä¾?????交é??ä¿¡æ??·¥ç¨????§å?¶â???????§å?¶ç?å­þ??å·¥ç???两个å­þ>?ï¼?为å?½å??ºè?½ç³»ç»???沿é????¹å?»ä?ç§???å¤?????人æ????

人工?ºè?½ï??ºè?½ç³»ç»?ä¸?åº????ä¸?ä¸?为è???¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å???024年度?°å????????ä¸?ä¸?ï¼?å­þB?¢å????????¥â???ºæ?§äº¤??????ä¼??¿ï?为人工æ?ºè?½ä?ä¸???ä¾???å®???å­þ>??ºç?ï¼????????¥æ?ºæ?§äº¤??è¡?ä¸???å±???æ±?ï¼??¹å?»å?·æ??社ä?主ä??¸å?ä»·å?¼è?ï¼??·æ??è¾?é«???å¾·æ????ä¿??»å??ç§?å­þ>??究ç?è´????¥½æ²?????表达ä¸???ä½??½å??ï¼?è¾?强社ä¼?责任????ç»?èº??ä¹??½å??ï¼????¡å??å®????ºè?½ç?å­þ>??论å?ºç???ä¸?ä¸???????·æ?????°æ??è¯???è¾?强å?è·µè?½å?????¢é????ä½?ç²¾ç????½é??è§???ï¼??½å?ä»?äº??ºè?½ç³»ç»?????究ä?å¼???以å??人工?ºè?½æ??????¨ä¸­?¸å?³å???å·¥ç????????ä¸?解å?³ç?å·¥ä?ï¼??·æ??è¾?强å????ç»???å±?æ½?è´¨å??社ä???åº??½å????é«?级ä??¨äºº????

Q3ï¼?å­þ>???¨å?ä¹?è¿?ç¨?ä¸??????å®?è·µå??å®?ä¹????ºä?ï¼?å­þB?¢æ???ä½?为å?????ä¾?å®???å·¥ä??????ï¼?

???¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢æ?¥æ?????????½å?级轨??交é????ä¿¡ä??§å?¶è????仿ç??å®?éª???å­þ?¸­å¿??????µå?ä¿¡æ???计ç??ºå?½å?级å?éª???å­þ>¤º??ä¸????ç­??¨å????4ä¸??½å?级æ??å­þ@¹³?°ï?å­þB?¢æ?¥æ??并æ?¿æ??å¤?ä¸???大ç???å¹³å?°ç??建è?ï¼???????è¿?轨é??交é????¸»è¿?è¡??¨å?½é???¹å?éª?室ã??轨é??交é??è¿?è¡??§å?¶ç³»ç»??½å?å·¥ç???究中å¿????ºæ?§é?????沿ç?å­þ?¸­å¿???轨é??交é??å®???011???????°ä¸­å¿?ç­?4ä¸??½å?级ç???å¹³å?°ï?以å???µç??¼å??½å?认å???éª?室ã??轨é??交é???§å?¶ä?å®??¨å?½é????????究中å¿?????å¸?轨é??交é????äº??éª?室ã??轨é??交é???µç??¼å?ä¸?????导è????äº??å·¥ç???????究中å¿?ç­?å¤?ä¸????¨çº§ç§???å¹³å?°ã???¢å??å­þ>??解å?³å???å·¥ç?????½å?????¹å?»ï???建ä?å¤?维度??ç«?ä½???????å±?次ç????å­þ@?践平?°ï???????æ·±å???对ç??论ç?¥è?????解å??åº??¨ã??

å­þB?¢å???¶è??请å?ä½??¸å?³ä?ä¸?导å???ä¸?å­þ>??å®?ä¹???导ã??æ¯?ä¸?设è?ç­?å·¥ä?ï¼?å¸þB?å­þ>???¥è§¦?°è½¨??交é??ä¿¡å?·ä??§å?¶ã?????¨å?????ºè?½è?å¤?ä¸?ç³»ç???人工?ºè?½ç?ä¸?ä¸??¸å?³é??????°ç????????ç³»ç?ï¼?为æ???¥ç????ä¸???å±?å¥?å®??ºç???

Q4ï¼??½å?þA??¨ä?ç»?ä¸?ä¸??±ä»¬å­þB?¢æ?ä¸???????å­þ@°±ä¸????µï?

???©ä?ä¸??·æ??广é??å°±ä?????????¥½??å±?è¶??¿ç??ä¸?ä¸?ï¼??½å?为è?????????¥è??ä¸???å±???ä¸???å®??ºç??????¨å??ä¸??ºè?½å??¢å??å¹´æ?ä¸???æ·±é??????å°±ä?????ä¿???è¾?é«?æ°´å¹³?????æ·±é??????ç»????ï¼?70%?ºå?½ï?å¢?ï¼???å­þ@?»å??为ä?????100强å???¡ã??æ¯?ä¸????°æ?ºè?½äº¤?????ºè?½é??è·????ºæ?§å??å¸????ºè?½ç?µç????ºè?½å»º??ç­??¸å?³å??ä½?å°±ä?è¶?70%????????家é?¿å??»¥??è¿??¥é??å­þ=?¡å?ç½????????¡å????¾æ?¥ç??¹å?ï¼??´å?äº?解ä?ä¸???涵å??å­þ>??å°±ä?ä¿¡æ????