????棰?锛?

???介?绰峰???? | 璁拌??瑙?瀵?锛?????涓轰?涔?濡?姝も??纭?????浠ヨ?插??

?板??绀剧害缈板????????20?ョ?碉?璁拌??璋㈡? ???╋?浠ヨ?插???垮??ф???ㄨ???娌??板甫???ㄥ??甯???娉???浜?琛??ㄤ???锛??????垮?16?ュ???????藉?介??娉??㈡???т互?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫????绉????????琛?涓衡??杈惧?颁护浜哄???????伴?舵???锛??�???介??娉??㈢揣?ュ??甯??扮????涓存?舵???解??锛?绔??冲?舵?浠ヨ?插????浜?琛??ㄣ??

?诲勾10???颁?杞?反浠ュ?茬?????浠ユ?ワ??????垮?涓??村?插?ㄢ????浠ユ??浜?涓?绾库??锛?涓?浠ヨ?插???垮??????稿?锛?澶?娆″??琛ㄩ??瀵逛互?瑰己纭?〃??锛??翠??诲勾骞村?浠ュ??浜?琛??ㄦ??????绉????????灏?浠ヨ?插???垮????冲?介??娉?? �????浠ヤ氦?跺?璧峰?介??绀句?楂?搴兀?虫敞??

?煎?娉ㄦ????????介????浜?娉??㈡?瀵?瀹?20?ュ氨浠ヨ?插???荤????????路??濉?灏间??″???介?查?ㄩ?跨害浜?澶?峰???扮?规?瀚???浜?缃??宠?????浠ゃ???????惧?ㄥ?介????浜?娉??㈠?浠ヨ?插????璧疯?璁硷?浣???????宸茬????恒???介????浜?娉??㈢?椹??绾�:??锛???杞????介??娉??㈡??璧疯?璁笺??

5??16?ワ??????藉?介??娉??㈠?ㄨ?峰?版捣??寮?濮?灏卞????璇锋??舵?浠ヨ?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫????浜?琛??ㄤ妇琛?涓烘??涓ゅぉ?????浼????板??绀惧??锛?瑗垮?缁村?路?卞痉?峰???锛?

???р??绉????????

?颁?杞?反浠ュ?茬?????浼?濮?锛??????垮??冲?娆″己??璋磋矗浠ヨ?插??澶т妇杩??诲??娌??板甫????骞虫?浼や骸??涓?涓?????ワ??????垮?楂?璋???瀵逛互?插??锛?澹版?村反?????�:???ㄥ????澶??帮?姘??村???澶ц?妯″??浠ユ父琛?绀哄???缁??????板??涓?浜哄??涓??稿?虫椿?ㄣ??

?诲勾11??6?ワ??????垮?????????椹讳互?插??澶?浜や汉????????21?ワ?????璁????杩?????涓?浠ヨ?插??澶?浜ゅ?崇郴骞跺?抽??互?插??椹诲????澶т娇棣???妗????界?跺?????荤?瑗块??灏?路??椹???ㄥ????寮?涓?浠ゅ??浠ヨ?插????氦锛?浣?涓ゅ?藉?浜ゅ?崇郴宸茬?垛??瀹?璐ㄦ?ч??绾р????

?????垮?杩?璇?璇告?寰?姝兀?ㄥ??浠ヨ?插???归?㈡?藉??锛?棣???浜??诲勾11?????介????浜?娉??㈡??璧疯?璁硷?瑕?姹?璋??ヤ互?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫????浜?缃?????变?浠ヨ?插??宸茬????恒???介????浜?娉??㈢?椹??绾�:??锛?????杞???浜??诲勾骞村????介??娉??㈡??璧疯?璁硷????т互?插??杩????????姐???叉????╂不???绉???缃???害??锛?瀵瑰??娌??板甫宸村?????�?汉姘?瀹??解??绉??????????

5??16?ワ??????藉?介??娉??㈠?ㄨ?峰?版捣??寮?濮?灏卞????璇锋??舵?浠ヨ?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫????浜?琛??ㄤ妇琛?涓烘??涓ゅぉ?????浼???????椹昏?峰?板ぇ浣挎?瑗跨?榻?路椹??濉???锛????筹??哄腑???浼????板??绀惧??锛?瑗垮?缁村?路?卞痉?峰???锛?

?介??娉??㈠凡灏辩?稿?宠?璁间妇琛????锛?骞朵?浠?骞?????3???哥户??甯???涓存?舵???解??锛?瑕?姹?浠ヨ?插??????涓???蹇?瑕????斤??叉??ㄥ??娌??板甫??????瀵瑰反?????�?汉????绉????????琛?涓猴?纭??浜洪??涓讳??村?╄?界???????诲?拌??ュ??娌??板甫??

浣?涓鸿?????借?璐ｈВ?冲?藉?浜?绔????告??哄?筹??介??娉??㈠??甯?????涓存?舵???解???锋??绾�=???????惰??锛??介??娉??㈡?????瀵逛互?圭????涓存?舵???解??????ㄥ??娌??板甫瀹??板???????烘??纭??姹????????垮?涓诲?锛??介??娉??㈤』??搴?灞??垮??灞??哄?版?扮????涓存?舵???解????

?介??娉??㈡????16?ュ??????垮?璇锋?涓捐????浼???????椹昏?峰?板ぇ浣挎?瑗跨?榻?路椹??濉????ㄥ???浼?涓?璇达???浠ヨ?插????绉??????琛??ㄦ??ㄥ揩???ㄨ?锛?宸茶揪?颁护浜哄???????伴?舵???锛??介??娉??㈠?涓?浠や互?插????绔??炽??瀹??ㄤ????′欢浠??翠釜??娌??板甫?ゅ??????

浠ヨ?插???垮????冲?嗀???绉???????????э?绉颁互?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫????浜?琛??ㄦ?????????涓衡??锛?浠讳??ュず浠ヨ?插??????????浼??鹃?芥???浠ヨ?插???????舵?瑙???浠ユ?硅?涓??胯??介??娉??㈠?ㄨ?涓????涓??锋??绠¤???锛?瑕?姹??介??娉??㈤┏??????????璇?璁笺??

杩???023骞?2??30?ユ???????????藉?介??娉??㈡???ㄥ?扳?????峰?版捣????骞冲???????12??29?ュ???????藉?介??娉??㈡??璧疯?璁硷????т互?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫瀹??解??绉???????????板??绀捐?????婀?姹???

?﨎?炬????韬???

?????板???娲插ぇ??????绔??杩?绂讳腑涓?????涔??帮?绌??????ㄥ?ㄥ?戒汉?ｅ??姣?涓?杩?2%???惰??锛?杩??蜂?涓??浠ヨ?插??????浠??ㄧ???藉?锛??村???剁?????绂绘??浜?????韬??????瀵瑰反?????�?汉姘????﨎?鹃????????韬???锛?骞朵??村??瀹?????宸村?????�=???瑙ｆ?句?涓???

浠ヨ?插??1948骞村缓?戒??讹??戒汉?挎??姝ｅ?ㄥ????瀹??界郴缁??х?????绂诲?跺害??20涓?绾?0骞翠唬锛??????戒汉?挎??寮?濮????板?介??绀句?瀛ょ????惰?锛?浠ヨ?插??褰??剁???垮??村???????戒汉?挎????渚?????榛?浜哄??绉?????绂荤?缁???姝兀?ㄤ互????璋?????娓稿?绘?????硅???

宸村?????嗀В?剧?缁?锛?宸磋В缁?缁?锛???绉???澹版?村??????绉?????绂绘??浜???绾冲???路?煎痉??棰?瀵奸??娲蹭汉?芥?澶т?锛????藉ぇ锛?涓??????戒汉?挎????浜??讹?涓?棰?瀵煎反瑙ｇ?缁?涓绘?娲惧??反?????�=???瑙ｆ?捐????娉?濉?璧????浜?瑗垮?路?挎??娉??圭?涓?浜?娣卞????璋???

1990骞???20?ワ?姝ｅ?ㄥ?缃?璁块?????煎痉??浜插??浼?瑙?宸村?????嗀В?剧?缁?涓诲腑?挎??娉??广???板??绀惧??

?煎痉????990骞村?虹?卞??浼?瑙???绗???瑰?介???胯?涓?氨???挎??娉??广??浠?璇达??????宸村?????�?汉涓????憋???浠??????卞氨涓?瀹??淬?????ㄥ?????挎不璁??涓??宸村?????﨎???宸叉??涓轰?涓???瑕?璁??锛??戒汉?挎??缁???浠ュ??????????灞??垮????村??浜??ㄥ?ㄥ反?????﨎???寰??板???瑙ｅ?炽??

????澶у??挎不瀛�=????杩????路绉?绛?璁や负锛??ㄩ???藉ぇ棰?瀵煎????浜烘?寮?灞???绉?????绂荤????浜?涓??姣?璧疯タ?瑰?藉????锋?锛?宸村?????兀??瀹??颁?????浜烘?绔??ㄤ?璧凤?缁?浜?瀹?璐垫????????互璇达???????宸村?????兀???镐技澧???????浜?浜?涓??烘?虹?告????褰兼???????

?介??娉????骞???瀵逛互?插????甯???涓存?舵???解????锛??????荤???椹???ㄩ?㈠???ㄥ?藉??琛ㄧ?佃?璁茶??惰?锛?绉?????绂诲???叉??????浜烘?蹇?涓?案杩?????锛?????姝わ???浠??涓?浼??肩??????????浠??剧???????缃???ㄥ?朵??版?归??婕?锛?缁?涓?浼?琚?????瑙?????

5??14?ワ??ㄥ??娌??板甫涓??ㄥ???璧??归?炬??ワ?涓????峰??ㄥ缓绛?搴?澧?涓???瀵汇????反?????�>?佃???4?ユ?ラ??锛?浠ヨ?插??????13?ュ??磋桨?稿??娌??板甫涓??ㄥ???璧??归?炬??ワ?宸查?????冲?40浜烘?浜°???板??绀惧??

??宸??浜烘繁??

????浜哄＋???猴?????杩?骞存?ヤ?瑗挎?瑰?藉??ㄤ?绯诲???板?哄???介??浜??′?????姝ц??????撅?瑗挎?瑰?藉??藉??????????杈圭????????告??琛?涓鸿???????甯镐?婊★?涔????????垮????介??娉??㈣?浠ヨ?插??瀹??解??绉????????????????

??璁烘????璁や负锛??????垮????т互?插??锛???????寤哄??5骞存?ラ?娆″?ㄥ?介??娉??㈠??璧疯?锛?姝や妇?锋????澶ф?挎不??澶?浜ゅ???介????涔?褰卞????锛???????瀵硅タ?瑰?藉???涓??衡????澶у?浜よ???┾??????????娌??板甫??浜???缁??瓒??ヨ?澶??藉?????????姝や妇??

?????垮?涓鸿?璁煎??浜???????澶?锛?缁?寤轰?涓?娉?寰??㈤??璧村?介??娉??㈠???????锛?璁鸿?浠ヨ?插???ㄥ??娌??板甫?????绉????????缃?????界?舵?妗?????缁??板勾瀹＄?????藉???哄?ゅ?筹?浣????ョ???涓讳?????瀹宠??濡?浠?琚??р??绉????????锛?杩?涓?????宸???寮?浜烘繁????

?峰?版?哄???璺ㄥ?界??绌舵????璁や负锛?????璧疯?浠ヨ?插????绉????????锛??????疯薄????涓??绾?互?ュ?ㄤ???????杩?????ㄦ?缇?娈?姘?涓讳???甯??戒富涔?缁?娌讳???????浜?????

杩?????19?ユ??????浣?浜?浠ヨ?插??涓???娌?杈瑰?浠ユ?逛?渚х??浠ュ???ㄩ?????板??绀惧??锛???灏?路绉??┞烽┈?规??锛?

?卞?界??娲ュぇ瀛兀?介??娉?涓?瀹剁??灏煎?路杩??璁や负锛??翠?浠ヨ?插????寤哄?藉??琛峰?ㄤ?瀹?绋?搴�????负?叉???瀵圭?瑰お浜虹??绉??????锛??ｄ?锛??介??娉??㈠?????璇?浠ヨ?插????绉????????涓?妗?????瑁??充?灏?淇?浣夸汉浠?????宸村?????嗀??????颁???浜洪??涓讳??跺?点??

??璁鸿?涓猴??????ㄥ?介??娉??㈣?浠ヨ?插????绉????????锛??藉?ㄧ????瀵瑰??娌??板甫瀹??板????????捐?瀹?璐ㄦ?ф????锛?浣?????宸翠互?茬?寤跺???浜洪??涓讳??辨?哄???э??介??绀句??????煎０杩?涓?姝ラ?娑??????璇?浠ヨ?插??????涔???褰卞??灏???娓??剧?般??