¡¡¡¡¼ÓÄôóÖØÊÓ½ÌÓý£¬ÓÃÓÚ½ÌÓýµÄÈ˾ù×ʽðͶÈ볬³öÆäËû·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò£¬½ü3ÄêÃÀ¹úÐÂÎÅÓëÊÀ½ç±¨µÀ£¨U.S. News£©ÆÀÑ¡µÄ¡°È«Çò½ÌÓýÖÊÁ¿¹ú¼ÒÅÅÃû¡±ÖУ¬¼ÓÄôóÒ»´ÎÈÙ»ñÊÀ½çµÚÒ»£¬Á½´ÎµÚÈý¡£¼ÓÄôó²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡ÔÚ¼ÓÄôóµÄ½ÌÓýÖÐλ¾ÓÇ°ÁУ¬¸ÃÊ¡¹«¹²½ÌÓýϵͳÌṩÁËÃâ·Ñ½ÌÓý£¬´ÓÓ׶ùÔ°µ½Ê®¶þÄ꼶µÄ¶ùͯÏíÊÜÒåÎñ½ÌÓý£¬ÓµÓв»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧºÍά¶àÀûÑÇ´óѧµÈÊÀ½çÖªÃû´óѧ£¬½ö²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧÏÖÈλòÇ°ÈνÌʦºÍУÓÑÖÐÒѾÓÐ8λ»ñµÃŵ±´¶û½±£¬3λ¾ºÑ¡Îª¼ÓÄôó×ÜÀí¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ÃÊ¡½ÌÓý²¿ÃŹÙÍø¶ÔÆä½ÌÓýµÄ×ÔÎÒÆÀ¼ÛÊÇ£¬ÓµÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ½ÌÓýϵͳ£¬²¢½«Æä¹éÒòÓÚÓµÓиßÖÊÁ¿µÄ½Ìʦ½ÌÓýºÍÁìµ¼Á¦ÏµÍ³¡£¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·ÊǽÌʦ×ʸñ»ñÈ¡¡¢È¡ÏûÒÔ¼°·¢Õ¹µÄÒÀ¾ÝºÍÖ¸ÄÏ¡£¸Ã±ê×¼ÊÇÃæÏòËùÓнÌÓýÕßµÄרҵ±ê×¼£¬°üº¬½Ìʦ¡¢Ð£³¤¡¢Ñ§Ð£½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ºÍ½Ì¸¨ÈËÔ±µÈ£¬Îª´Ë½ÌÓý²¿ÃŽ¨ÉèÁË´óÁ¿µÄÍøÂç×ÊÔ´ºÍƽ̨¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·½øÒ»²½Ç¿»¯ÁË´Ù½øѧÉú·¢Õ¹µÄÒªÇó¡£ÍøÂç×ÊÔ´ÖÐÃ÷ȷ˵Ã÷Òª¼ÓÇ¿¿ÎÌõĶàÑùÐԺͰüÈÝÐÔ¡£ÍøÂç½éÉÜÆäÔö¼ÓÁ˵ھÅÌõ£¬ÕÃÏÔ×Ų»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡¶ÔµÚÒ»Ãñ×åÎÄ»¯µÄ×ðÖØ£¬¼°Æä¶Ô½ÌÓýµÄ¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ¡£¸Ãרҵ±ê׼ǰÆßÌõÊÇÿλ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ØÐë´ïµ½µÄÒªÇ󣬷ñÔò»áÃæÁÙ±»È¡Ïû½Ìʦ×ʸñµÈ´¦·£¡£
¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚ½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê»òÈÎÎñÒªÇó·½Ã棬¼ÓÇ¿Á˽ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕßÖØÊÓËùÓÐѧÉúµÄ³É¹¦£¬±£»¤Ñ§ÉúÒþ˽·½ÃæµÄÒªÇó£»ÔÚ½ÌÓý¶ÔÏóµÄÀí½â·½Ã棬Ìá³öÁË×î´óÏ޶ȵØÂú×ãѧÉúµÄ¶àÑù»¯ÐèÇó£»ÔÚ½Ìѧ¹ý³Ì·½Ã棬Ìá³öÁ˼ÓÇ¿¹ý³ÌÐÔÆÀ¼Û£¬µ»¯½á¹ûÐÔÆÀ¼Û£¬ÎªÑ§ÉúµÄѧϰºÍ·¢Õ¹´´Ôì×ðÖغͰüÈݵĻ·¾³¡£ÕâÈýÌõ¾ùÖ¸ÏòѧϰÕߣ¬Ç¿»¯ÁË´Ù½øѧÉú·¢Õ¹ÊǽÌÓý¹¤×÷Õßרҵ»¯µÄÖØÒªÄÚºÒªÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡Æä´Î£¬½øÒ»²½Å¨ºñÁËרҵƷÐÔ¡£ÔÚ×ÔÉí¹¤×÷µÄÒªÇó·½Ã棬ÌرðÌáµ½Á˽ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕßÒª×ñÊصÀµÂ¹æ·¶£¬Î¬»¤×¨ÒµµÄÖҳϡ¢ÐÅÓþºÍÉùÓþ£»ÔÚרҵѧϰ·½ÃæÓÉ¡°ÖÕÉíѧϰ¡±¸ÄΪ¡°×¨ÒµÑ§Ï°¡±£¬»¹ÒªÇó͸³¹Àí½â½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õßרҵ±ê×¼£»×¨ÒµÔ¸¾°·½ÃæÌرðÖ¸³ö£¬½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕßÒª×ðÖر¾×¨Òµ£¬Ö§³Ö¡¢Ö¸µ¼»ò¹ÄÀøÆäËû½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕߺÍ×¼ÈëÖ°ÈËÔ±¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÙÆä´Î£¬¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·Í¨¹ýÍøÂ繫¿ª£¬Ã÷È·ÁËʹÓÃÖ÷ÌåΪ£º½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õߣ¬Ö¸µ¼ËûÃǵÄʵ¼ùºÍÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹£»ÈÏÖ¤×ܼ࣬ÒÔÆÀ¹À¸öÈËÊÇ·ñÄܱ»ÊÚÓè×ʸñÖ¤Ê飻½Ìʦ¼à¹ÜרԱ£¬ÒÔ½â¾ö×ʸñÖ¤³ÖÓÐÈË¿ÉÄÜÎ¥·´µÄÐÐΪºÍÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇóµÄÎÊÌ⣻²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡½Ìʦ½ÌÓý¼Æ»®£¬Ö¸µ¼Ö°Ç°½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕßµÄÖ°Òµ×¼±¸£»Éç»áÈËÊ¿£¬Á˽â½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕߵŤ×÷ºÍ½ÇÉ«¡£·á¸»µÄÍØÕ¹×ÊԴʹÆäÄܹ»·¢»ÓÈÕ³£¼à¹Ü¡¢×¨Òµ´ï±êÆÀ¹ÀÒÔ¼°´Ù½øרҵѧϰ֮¹¦Ð§¡£
¡¡¡¡²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡½ÌÓý²¿ÃŽ¨ÉèÓÐÈÕ³£¼à¹Ü½ÌʦµÄÍøÕ¾£¬ÃæÏò´óÖÚ£¬¸ø³öÏèʵµÄ¾Ù±¨ÄÚÈÝ¡¢Á÷³ÌÒÔ¼°¾Ù±¨±í£¬¼ÈÊǽÌʦÈÕ³£ÐÐΪÊÇ·ñ·ûºÏרҵҪÇóµÄÒÀ¾Ý£¬Ò²ÊǶԽÌʦרҵ±ê׼ȨÍþÐÔµÄά»¤£¬¸üÊǶÔÓÚ½Ìʦ×Ô¾õ×ñÊØרҵ±ê×¼µÄÍâÔÚ¶¯Á¦ºÍÍþÉåÁ¦Á¿¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¨¹ý͸Ã÷ºÍ¹«¿ªµÄÍøÂ磬Ã÷È·ÁËÈκνÌʦ¡¢Ñ§Ð£¶Ê»ᡢ¼Ò³¤ÒÔ¼°Éç»áÈËÊ¿¶¼¿ÉÒÔ½«¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·×÷ΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÓÐÒåÎñºÍȨÀû¾Ù±¨Î¥·´×¨Òµ±ê×¼µÄ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß¡£ÕâÑù±£Ö¤×¨Òµ±ê×¼Äܹ»ÎªËùÓÐÈËËùÓõÄͬʱ£¬¹²Í¬ºÇ»¤±ê×¼£¬Èñê×¼³ÉΪ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕßÈÕ³£ÐÐΪµÄ´óÖÚ¼à¹ÜÖ¸±ê¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·ÕýÎÄÄÚÈݲ»×ãÊ®Ìõ£¬µ«ÊdzÉΪÁ˸ÃÊ¡½Ìʦ×ñÊØרҵ±ê×¼ÏÖ×´µÄÆÀ¹À±ê³ß¡£¾Ý´Ë£¬¼à¹ÜÈËÔ±³ö°æ½Ìʦ¼à¹ÜרԱÄê¶È±¨¸æ£¬±¨¸æÄÚÈݺ¸Ç¼à¹ÜÌåϵÒÔ¼°Í³¼Æ½á¹ûµÈÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÍøÂçÓèÒÔ·¢²¼¡£Äê¶È±¨¸æͳ¼ÆÊý¾Ý¹«¿ª¡¢¿Í¹Û¡¢Õæʵ£¬¼ÈÊǶԽÌʦרҵ´ï±êÏÖ×´µÄ¿Í¹Û·´Ó³£¬ÒàÊǽÌʦרҵ´ï±êµÄÊÂʵ״¿ö£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÈ«Éç»áÁ˽â½Ìʦרҵ·¢Õ¹×´¿ö£¬·ÀֹýÌåäÖȾºÍ·Å´ó½ÌʦµÄ²»¶ËÐÐΪ£¬³ÎÇåÄ£ºýÈÏʶ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚ¾ö²ß²¿ÃÅ»ùÓÚÊý¾Ý¶Ô½Ìʦרҵ·¢Õ¹°ÑÂöÎÊÕï¡£
¡¡¡¡Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·Îª½ÌʦרҵËØÑøÐγɵì»ù£¬Ò²Îª½Ìʦרҵ·¢Õ¹»¤º½¡£²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡½ÌÓý²¿ÍøÕ¾Õë¶ÔÿÌõרҵ±ê×¼¶¼ÌṩÁË´óÁ¿µÄÎÊÌâºÍ°¸Àý£¬ÕâЩÄÚÈÝ¿É×÷Ϊ½Ìʦ½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄÖØÒªËزġ£ÎÊÌâºÍ°¸ÀýÊÇרҵ±ê×¼µÄÖØÒªÍØÕ¹×ÊÔ´£¬¿ÉÒÔÑÓÉìµ½½Ìʦ½ÌÓýÏîÄ¿µÄÁ¢Ïî¡¢½Ìʦ½ÌÓýÖ°Ç°ÅàÑø¡¢ÔÚÖ°½ÌʦµÄרҵѧϰ»î¶¯£¬Îª½Ìʦרҵ·¢Õ¹Ìṩ×ŷḻӪÑø¡£
¡¡¡¡²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡µÄ¡¶½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß±ê×¼¡·»¹´æÔÚ²»¹»ÏµÍ³¡¢Ã»ÓÐϸ»¯µ½½Ìʦ·Ö¼¶±ê×¼¡¢×¨Òµ·¢Õ¹µÄ²âÆÀÖ¸±ê×ÊÔ´½¨É象ÈõµÈÎÊÌâ¡£µ«¸Ã±ê×¼ÔÚ²»¶ÏÍêÉÆÆäÖÐÌṩµÄÍøÂç×ÊÔ´£¬·½±ã¹ã´ó½ÌʦÒÔ¼°¶ÁÕßËæʱËæµØѧϰºÍÑо¿£»ÈÕ³£¼à¹Ü×ÊÔ´£¬±£ÕÏ×Åרҵ±ê×¼Äܹ»×÷Ϊ½Ìʦרҵ¼à¹ÜµÄÖ¸±êÖ®¹¦Ð§£»×¨Òµ±ê×¼µÄÄê¶ÈÆÀ¹À×ÊÔ´£¬±£ÕÏ׎Ìʦרҵ±ê×¼Äܹ»³ÉΪרҵ´ï±êÊÂʵµÄ±ê³ßÖ®¹¦Ð§£»×¨Òµ±ê×¼µÄÎÊÌâºÍ°¸Àý×ÊÔ´£¬±£ÕÏ×Åרҵ±ê×¼Äܹ»³ÉΪ½Ìʦְҵ»î¶¯¾ßÓÐרҵˮ׼µÄÓªÑøÖ®¹¦Ð§¡£Í¨¹ýÍøÂç×ÊÔ´£¬²»Áе߸çÂ×±ÈÑÇÊ¡½ÌÓý²¿ÃżÓÇ¿Á˽ÌʦרҵƷÐÔ£¬Ã÷ÎúÁ˾ßÌ廯ҪÇó£¬Ìá³öÁ˽ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õßרҵ³É³¤µÄ¾ßÌåÒªÇó£¬Ö¸Òý½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õßרҵ³É³¤·½Ïò£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚ¼ÓËÙ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õßרҵ³É³¤¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÌì½òʦ·¶´óѧ½ÌÓýѧ²¿£©