¡¡¡¡°Ñ¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯½¨Éè³ÉΪѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯£¬Êǽ¨ÉèÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåѧϰÐÍÕþµ³¡¢Íƶ¯½¨Éèѧϰ´ó¹úµÄ»ù´¡¹¤³Ì¡£É¹úÓÐÆóҵѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨É裬ÊǼÓÇ¿ºÍ¸Ä½ø¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨É裬°ÑÕþÖÎÓÅÊÆת»¯Îª·¢Õ¹ÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔöÇ¿ºËÐľºÕùÁ¦£¬ÊµÏÖÆóÒµ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄ±ØȻҪÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡µ³µÄÊ®¾Å´ó±¨¸æÖ¸³ö£¬ÒªÔöǿѧϰ±¾Á죬ÔÚÈ«µ³ÓªÔìÉÆÓÚѧϰ¡¢ÓÂÓÚʵ¼ùµÄŨºñ·ÕΧ£¬½¨ÉèÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåѧϰÐÍÕþµ³£¬Íƶ¯½¨Éèѧϰ´ó¹ú¡£°Ñ¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯½¨Éè³ÉΪѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯£¬Êǽ¨ÉèÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåѧϰÐÍÕþµ³¡¢Íƶ¯½¨Éèѧϰ´ó¹úµÄ»ù´¡¹¤³Ì¡£É¹úÓÐÆóҵѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨É裬ÊǼÓÇ¿ºÍ¸Ä½ø¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³µÄ½¨É裬°ÑÕþÖÎÓÅÊÆת»¯Îª·¢Õ¹ÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔöÇ¿ºËÐľºÕùÁ¦£¬ÊµÏÖÆóÒµ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄ±ØȻҪÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡·á¸»¹úÓÐÆóҵѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯µÄÄÚººÍ¹¦ÄÜ
¡¡¡¡ÒÀ¾ÝÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄ½¨Éè×ÜÒªÇ󣬻ùÓÚ¹úÓÐÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯µÄÖ°Äܶ¨Î»£¬¹úÓÐÆóҵѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯µÄÄÚººÍ¹¦ÄÜÔÚ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖеõ½Á˷ḻºÍÑÓÕ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ§Ï°Êǹ¤×÷ѧϰ»¯Óëѧϰ¹¤×÷»¯µÄͳһ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬һÇй¤×÷¶¼ÊÇѧϰ£¬°Ñ¾Óª¹ÜÀí¹ý³ÌÊÓ×÷ѧϰ¹ý³Ì£¬ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐÍê³ÉÒ»ÏîÈÕ³£ÒµÎñÊÇѧϰ£¬½â¾öÒ»¸ö¾ÓªÄÑÌâÊÇѧϰ£¬ÂäʵÉϼ¶µÄÎļþ¾«ÉñÒ²ÊÇѧϰ£¬²»¶Ï»ñµÃм¼ÄÜ¡¢Ð·½·¨¡£¶øÔ½ÊǾßÓи´ÔÓÐÔ¡¢ÌôÕ½ÐԵŤ×÷£¬Ô½ÄÜʹѧϰ±äµÃ·á¸»¡¢Éî¿Ì¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ó빤×÷ÈÚΪһÌåµÄѧϰ²ÅÊÇÓÐʵЧµÄѧϰ¡£¼á³ÖÎÊÌâµ¼Ïò£¬ÏòÊ鱾ѧϰ¡¢ÏòËûÈËѧϰ£¬ÔÚѧϰºÍ¹¤×÷ÖÐÉîÈë½»Á÷¡¢¿ªÍØÊÓÒ°¡¢ÏµÍ³Ë¼¿¼¡¢¹²Í¬³É³¤£¬°Ñѧϰ³É¹ûת»¯ÎªÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ï·¢Õ¹µÄÍ»³ö³ÉЧ¡£Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³×éÖ¯ÌṩÁËÀíÂÛѧϰ¡¢Éç»áѧϰ¡¢Êµ¼ùѧϰµÄ¿ª·Åƽ̨£¬µ³Ô±Òª¼á³ÖÀíÂÛÁªÏµÊµ¼ÊµÄÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òåѧ·ç£¬¸ÉÖÐѧ¡¢Ñ§Öиɣ¬ÔöÇ¿ÂÄÖ°ÄÜÁ¦¡¢Éý¼¶Ë¼Î¬·½Ê½£¬·¢ÏÖ²¢ÍÚ¾ò×ÔÉíDZÁ¦¡¢Íê³É×ÔÎÒ³¬Ô½£¬ÊµÏÖ×é֯ЧÄÜ×î´ó»¯¡£
¡¡¡¡ÆóÒµµ³×é֯Ŀ±êºÍµ³Ô±¸öÈËÄ¿±êÇ÷ÓÚÒ»Ö¡£Í¨¹ý½¨ÉèѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯£¬°Ñµ³Ô±¸öÈËÄ¿±ê²»¶ÏÕûºÏÈÚÈëÆóÒµµ³×é֯Ŀ±ê¡£Ôڹ㷺µÄѧϰ»î¶¯ÖУ¬³ä·Ö·¢Ñïµ³ÄÚÃñÖ÷£¬³ä·Ö×ðÖص³×éÖ¯³ÉԱ˼¿¼ÎÊÌâµÄȨÀû¡¢×ÔÓÉ·¢±íÒâ¼ûµÄȨÀû£¬¹ÄÀø´ó¼Ò³¨¿ªË¼Ïë¡¢ÉîÈë̽ÌÖ£¬¹²Í¬¹¹½¨ÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯·¢Õ¹µÄÄ¿±êÔ¸¾°£¬ÎªÆóÒµ¾Óª¹ÜÀí³öı»®²ß¡¢¹¥¼á¿ËÄÑ¡£ÔÚʵÏÖÆóÒµµ³×é֯Ŀ±êµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬·¢»Óÿһ¸öÈ˵ļÛÖµ£¬Ê¹ËûÃÇ°ÑÆóÒµµ³×é֯Ŀ±ê·¢Õ¹³ÉΪ¸öÈËÄ¿±ê£¬ÊµÏÖÆóÒµ¡¢µ³×éÖ¯Óë¸öÈËÄ¿±êµÄ¸ß¶Èͳһ£¬Ê¹ÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯Óëµ³Ô±³ÉΪÃüÔ˹²Í¬Ìå¡£
¡¡¡¡ÐÂʱ´úѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèÊÇÒ»Ïîϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬¾ßÓнϸߵĴ´ÐÂÐÔºÍʵ¼ùÐÔ£¬Òò´Ë£¬±ØÐëÊ÷Á¢·ûºÏʱ´úÒªÇóµÄѧϰÀíÄͨ¹ýÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯¡¢µ³Ô±µÄ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦£¬Í¬Ê±¶¯Ô±¹ã´ó¸É²¿¡¢Ö°¹¤¹ã·º²ÎÓ룬²»¶ÏÔöÇ¿»ù²ãµ³×éÖ¯µÄ×éÖ¯Á¦ºÍµ³Ô±¸öÌåµÄ´´ÔìÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡°ÑÎÕ¹úÓÐÆóҵѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèµÄ¹Ø¼ü»·½Ú
¡¡¡¡ÔËÓúÍÍƹãѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèµÄÍŶÓѧϰÐÎʽ¡£ÍŶÓѧϰÊÇѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèµÄÖØÒªÈÎÎñ£¬Êdzɹ¦½¨ÉèѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯µÄÖØÒª»·½Ú¡£Ñ§Ï°ÐÍ×éÖ¯ÀíÂ۵Ĵ´Ê¼È˱˵á¤Ê¥¼ªÈÏΪ£¬ÍŶÓѧϰÊÇ·¢Õ¹ÍŶӳÉÔ±ÕûÌå´îÅäÓëʵÏÖ¹²Í¬Ä¿±êÄÜÁ¦µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÇΪÁËÐγɺËÐľºÕùÁ¦¶ø²»¶ÏŬÁ¦¸Ä±ä»òÖØÐÂÉè¼Æ×ÔÉíÒÔÊÊÓ¦³ÖÐø±ä»¯µÄ»·¾³µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÇÒ»¸ö´´ÐµĹý³Ì£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸öÓªÔìÕûÌåºÍгµÄ¹ý³Ì¡£µ³×éÖ¯³ÉÔ±ÔÚ¹²Í¬Ô¸¾°µÄÒýÁìÏ£¬¹²Ïí֪ʶÓë¾Ñ飬µ³Ô±Ö®¼äÏ໥ѧϰ¡¢Ï໥¹µÍ¨£¬¿Ë·þ¸öÌåÓÐÏÞÀíÐÔ´øÀ´µÄ±×¶Ë£¬Èº²ßȺÁ¦£¬¶à½Ç¶È½øÐÐϵͳ˼¿¼¡£Æ½µÈ½»Á÷¡¢ÃñÖ÷ÐÉ̵ÄѧϰºÍ½¨É跽ʽ£¬²»½öÊÇѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèµÄÄÚÔÚÐèÒª£¬Ò²Êǵ³ÄÚÃñÖ÷ÕþÖÎÉú»îµÄÐèÒª£¬¶þÕßÏศÏà³É¡¢ÏàµÃÒæÕã¬Í³Ò»ÓÚ½¨ÉèѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯µÄ¾ßÌåʵ¼ùÖ®ÖС£
¡¡¡¡¸Ä±ä˼ά·½Ê½ÊÇÉѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèµÄÖص㡣ѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨Éè·¢Õ¹µ½½ñÌ죬ÈÔȻҪÒԸıä˼ά·½Ê½ÎªÖص㡣ÓÉÓÚÆóÒµµ³×éÖ¯ÃæÁÙןü¼Ó¸´Ôӵľ¼Ã»·¾³¡¢Éç»á»·¾³£¬±ØÐë³ÖÐø¼ÓÇ¿µ³Ô±ÏµÍ³Ë¼¿¼µÄѵÁ·£¬ÌáÉýµ³Ô±¼ÝÔ¦¸´ÔÓÐÎÊÆ¡¢½â¾öÄÑÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¶Ô´Ë£¬Òª´ÓÈÏʶÂÛÓë·½·¨Â۵IJãÃæϹ¦·ò£¬ÌáÉýµ³Ô±È«ÃæµØ¡¢ÀúÊ·µØ¡¢±çÖ¤µØ¹Û²ìºÍ´¦ÀíÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬´Ó¶øÐγɵ³×éÖ¯µÄϵͳ˼¿¼¡£ÏµÍ³Ë¼¿¼¸Ä±äÐÄÖÇģʽ¡£ÐÄÖÇģʽÊÇÿ¸öÈË×éÖ¯ºÍ¼Ó¹¤ÊÀ½çµÄ·½Ê½£¬Ëü¾ö¶¨ÁËÎÒÃǹ۲ìÊÂÎïµÄÊӽǺÍ×÷³öµÄÏà¹Ø½áÂÛ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ôڱ˴ËÐÅÈΡ¢Æ½µÈ¿ª·ÅµÄ·ÕΧÖУ¬Í¨¹ýÉî¶È»á̸¡¢Ðж¯Ñ§Ï°µÈÍŶÓѧϰÐÎʽ£¬´Ù½øµ³Ô±¾õ²ì±Ë´Ë˼άÖв»Í¬µÄµØ·½£¬¿´µ½×Ô¼ºµÄ²»×㣬ÓÂÓÚÖÊÒɺͷ´Ë¼£¬½ø¶ø¸Ä½ø˼άģʽ£¬ÍêÉÆÈÏÖª½Ç¶È£¬×ö³öÕýÈ·¾ö²ß¡£½¨Á¢¿ÆѧµÄ˼ά·½Ê½ÊÇʵÏÖ×éÖ¯Ô¸¾°µÄ±ØÒªÌõ¼þ£¬Ò²Êǵ³µÄʵÊÂÇóÊÇ˼Ïë·ÏßÔÚѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨ÉèÖеľßÌåÌåÏÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÅàÓýºÍºÇ»¤Ñ§Ï°ÎÄ»¯´Ù½øѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡£±ËµÃ¡¤Ê¥¼ªÈÏΪ£¬½¨ÉèѧϰÐÍÕþµ³ÊÇÒ»¸ö³¤ÆÚµÄ×éÖ¯ÎÄ»¯µÄת»¯¹¤×÷£¬Ëü»¹ÒªÇó¶ÔÈÝÁ¿ÄÜÁ¦(capacity)½¨ÉèµÄ³¤ÆÚ³ÐŵͶÈ룬ÒòΪҪ¿ª´´Ò»ÖÖѧϰÐÍÎÄ»¯£¬¾ÍÐèÒª´ó¶àÊýÁìµ¼Õ߶¼¿ª·¢¸öÈËÔ¸¾°ºÍ¼¯ÌåµÄ¹²Í¬Ô¸¾°¡¢·´Ë¼ÐÄÖÇģʽ²¢½øÐÐϵͳ˼¿¼¡£¹¹½¨×éÖ¯ÎÄ»¯ÊÇÒ»¸ö¼«Æ临ÔӵĹý³Ì£¬×éÖ¯µÄ¹²Ïí¼ÛÖµ¹Û¡¢¹²Í¬¾«ÉñÈ¡ÏòºÍȺÌåÒâʶµÄÐγɲ»¿ÉÄÜÔÚ¶ÌÆÚÄÚÍê³É¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÒªÅàÓýÁ¼ºÃµÄѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯ÎÄ»¯£¬Ò»ÊÇÒªÁìµ¼¸É²¿×÷³ö±íÂÊ£¬¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯¸ºÔðÈ˲»¶ÏÍêÉƽ¨É蹤×÷˼·ºÍ¹¤×÷¾Ù´ë£¬½â¾öºÃѧϰÁìµ¼¡¢Ñ§Ï°Öƶȡ¢Ñ§Ï°±£ÕÏÎÊÌ⣬µ±ºÃѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯µÄ×éÖ¯Õß¡¢Áìµ¼Õß¡¢Ê¾·¶ÕߺͲÎÓëÕߣ¬¼á³Ö´øÍ·²Î¼Óѧϰ£¬Ö÷¶¯²ÎÓëѧϰ£¬Íƶ¯±¾µ¥Î»µ³×éÖ¯ºÍµ³Ô±µÄѧϰ¡£¶þÊÇÒªÓªÔìÃñÖ÷¹«¿ª¡¢Ï໥×ðÖØ¡¢Æ½µÈ»¥ÐÅ¡¢¸ÒÓÚ´´ÐµÄѧϰ·ÕΧ£¬ÐγÉÈËÈËƽµÈµÄ³ÉÔ±¹Øϵ£¬¹ÄÀøµ³Ô±¸ÒÓÚ·´Ë¼¡¢¸ÒÓÚ´´Ð£¬Ê¼ÖÕ¼á³Ö½â·Å˼Ï롢ʵÊÂÇóÊÇ¡¢Óëʱ¾ã½øµÄ˼Ïë·Ïß¡£
¡¡¡¡Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³×éÖ¯ÓµÓÐȫԱѧϰ¡¢È«Ãæѧϰ¡¢È«³ÌѧϰµÄÀíÄîÓë»úÖÆ£¬ÊǼÓÇ¿µ³×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢Ìá¸ßµ³Ô±ËØÖʵÄÓÐЧÔØÌå¡£Ãæ¶ÔÐÂʱ´ú¡¢Ð·½Î»¡¢ÐÂʹÃü£¬ÉѧϰÐ͵³×éÖ¯½¨É裬³ÖÐøÌá¸ßµ³µÄÖ´ÕþÄÜÁ¦£¬²»¶Ï¹®¹Ìµ³µÄÖ´ÕþµØ룬ÓÐЧ´Ù½ø¹ú¼ÒÖÎÀíÌåϵºÍÖÎÀíÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ´ú»¯£¬ÊÇÍƶ¯µ³µÄ½¨ÉèµÄ¹Ø¼üÐÔ¾Ù´ë¡£