????棰?锛?涓?浣?娴锋淳?诲?????瑗胯?婕????缁?灏卞?�??绉???涓??藉?椋?????

??姹??ヨ??? ????

杩???澶╋????????ュ??瑙?涓????烘???锛?涓?娴风????锛???涓??藉?椋?????????椋????村??涓??烘??ぇ灞?????瑙?浼?锛?涓????ㄩ??澹?灞???????瑗胯??椋???婊℃弧????瑗胯?婕??????涓????烘???锛?涓?娴风????锛?棣???椤惧＋?????灞???锛?涓鸿??�??????涓??藉?椋???????椹昏冻???稿???

灞?瑙???涓昏?椤惧＋???1927??2009锛?锛????浣?椴?涓轰汉?ョ??娴锋淳?诲???浠???浜?娴?姹????匡?1949骞村?ヤ?锛??挎??浠?浜??ㄩ??缇???伐浣?锛?1980骞磋??ヤ?娴锋补?婚??濉??㈠伐浣????朵????烘??负????浣???锛?甯�=??寮虹?????板?涓讳?椋??硷?棰???娑?????????娲诲??瑗胯??灏??版???椋???锛?澶?骞?浣???琚?腑?戒汉姘??╁?藉??浜????╅???涓?娴锋补?婚??濉?? �??涓?娴峰????插???╅?绛??惰????姝ゆ?灞?瑙?浠?椤惧＋???灞???璧?缁?涓????烘?????140浣?浠朵???涓??撮??浜?杩?70浠跺??恒??杩??逛?????涔???涓?渚?澶?????????【澹???换?ㄩ????宸ュ共浜???缇???伐浣??????撮??涓?ぎ?伴???㈣荡????椋????舵???硅タ??15骞寸????娲讳?楠???姝ゆ?灞?瑙???绛?灞?浜洪???胯???璇?璁拌??锛?甯?????杩?瀵归【澹????涓?涓??????绌跺??灞?绀猴?甯﨎?瑙?浼???椤句?涓?绾?0骞翠唬璧蜂腑?芥补?诲???瑗胯????烘???㈢储???拌?涓??惰?枫??

1963骞达?椤惧＋????涓?ぎ?伴???㈠??寰?瑗胯?????伴??椋???浣?楠???娲伙??堕?达?浠??ㄧ?荤?璁板?涓?瀵硅???绁?绉????扮??绗???拌薄锛??????虹????娲讳??圭??浠?????浣?婵?????娆″勾锛??ㄨタ?????虹揣缂虹????娌圭?伙?浜烘???????典?锛?浠?姣??舵?惧???浜??娓ョ????娲诲伐浣??′欢?ュ?拌???猴????娣辨??????5骞达??磋??978骞磋浆涓???娌????ㄤ汉??涓???濂界??骞村??锛?椤惧＋?????涓ュ???楂?娴锋????????锛?娣卞?ュ?ㄦ??锛???浣??轰??规??????瑗胯???板???硅?叉?????嗀竟????????娲荤??浣充?锛???涓哄?锋????瑕????蹭环?肩???????涔???缇?????浣???娉?瑷?浼?韬???甯兀?拌竟???ㄩ??锛??瑰?讳?涓??瑰????缇???汉????

?ㄦ?娆″??虹??椤惧＋???╂??濡?????瀛?????濮?濞???绛?浣???涓???藉????扮?诲?瀵硅????????姘?????楗板??????姘?灞???璁剧??绮剧??荤?汇???????堕?存?ㄧЩ锛?椤惧＋????浣????村????嗀???洪??????插僵??楂?楗卞??搴�>???茶?浠ュ??绁?绉?澹?附?????堕???锛?杩?浜???绱?涓轰???渚?浜?娌圭?绘??????㈢储???垫????琛ㄧ?拌??????介???????杈瑰?宀??ㄧ????瀹??????藉?????涔???????渚挎???渚?????涔?????????璇???????????椋?????澶х???版?光??????【澹?????澶?汉灏ゆ??濞?濂冲＋??蹇?锛?褰??堕【澹????昏竟澧?浣?楠???娲绘?讹?椋????澶э??′欢??甯歌?拌?�

灞?瑙?缁?灏惧?锛???缁???浼艰?搴�>?歌???浣???琚?苟缃????寮??诲?瀵逛?????????浣?涔??村?崇郴???㈢储锛?????涓?涓???浜哄??崇??褰╄????缁??诲?蹭?锛?????浣???????涓?瑙?搴�:??绫讳技瑙?搴兀????灞¤?涓?椴???锛?濡????????骞茶??????绛????ㄩ?ㄩ????浣?浠诲?￠??锛???娉?缁?甯稿??洪??椋??????典?锛?瀵瑰??涓?瑙?搴嗀?琛?浜?娆°??涓?娆″??浣????诲?瀵规??娉?杩??ㄣ??涓婚?琛ㄧ?扮??瀹?楠?锛?涔????ㄥ????瑙?瀵??虹?涓?瀵规?朵唬瀹＄??????扮???㈢储??

灞?瑙????扮??杩??逛?????璁虹?讳汉杩????绘???澶у?灏哄?涓?澶э?浣?璐ㄦ?村?ㄤ汉锛?浼间?骞堕???绘??涓轰?????浣?锛???????璇???蹇???璁板???浠?瀵?浜??板????姘????硅?茬??????锛?瀵归????楂?灞遍?ラ?ョ?告??????缁?锛??颁富棰??у??浣?锛?椤惧＋???缁?绉??库???烘???浜???娲烩????淇″康??姝ｆ??繁?ヨ竟?????虹??娲荤??浣?楠?锛?浣垮?浠???浣?????婊＄???藉??????????涔?姝ｆ???浜???璇?琛ㄧ?扮??浣???锛????颁?20涓?绾??????骞翠唬??瑗胯??缇???????灞???绋?锛?瀹㈣?璁板?浜??ｄ釜?朵唬??绀句???灞???浜烘??????????璇???缁??板?锛?绉???璁存???娲伙?杩?绉?????????杞???涓虹?????涔?锛??惰?充?澶╀????????浣???椹卞?ㄣ??