¡¡¡¡¡°È«Çò¾¼ÃÎÚÔÆÃܲ¼£¬Î¨¶ÀÔ½ÄÏÑô¹âÃ÷ÃÄ¡±£¬Ô½ÄÏ×ÜÀíÈî´º¸£²»¾ÃÇ°ÔÚÒ»´ÎÊÓƵ»áÒé½²»°ÖÐÈç´Ë×ÔÐŵØ̸µ½¡£ÕâÑùµÄ×Ë̬£¬´ó¸ÅÔ´×ÔÓÚÔ½ÄÏͳ¼Æ¾ÖÔÚÈ¥Äêµ×¹«²¼µÄÊý¾Ý¡ª¡ª2019ÄêµÄ¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµÔö³¤ÂÊΪ7.02%¡£ÕâÊÇÔ½ÄÏÁ¬ÐøÁ½ÄêʵÏÖÔöËÙ³¬¹ý7%£¬Òò´ËÈî´º¸£Ò²±í´ïÁËÔ½ÄÏ¡°2045ºêÔ¸¡±¡ª¡ªÕùÈ¡ÔÚ2045Äê³ÉΪ¸ßÊÕÈë¹ú¼Ò¡£ÏÔÈ»£¬ÕâÒ»ºêÔ¸µÄʵÏÖÓÐÀµÓÚÔ½ÄϾ¼Ã¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥£¬¶øÔ½ÄÏÈôÏë¼ÌÐø±£³Öמ¼Ã¸ßËÙÔö³¤Ì¬ÊƾͱØÐëÀݺøü¶ą̀½×¡£
¡¡¡¡Ô½ÄÏ×Ô20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú¡°¸ïпª·Å¡±ÒÔÀ´£¬×ۺϾ¼ÃÔö³¤ÂÊÄê¾ù´óԼΪ7%×óÓÒ£¬¾Ó¶«Ã˸÷¹úÖ®Êס£2019ÄêÔ½ÄÏGDP´ïµ½2660ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£Ô½ÄϾ¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÊÆÍ·Ç¿¾¢µÃÒæÓÚÈý·½Ã棺
¡¡¡¡Ò»ÊÇÍâ×ÊÓ¿ÈëºÍÖÆÔìÒµ¡¢¼Ó¹¤ÒµÓëÐÂÐ˹¤ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬³ÉΪԽÄϾ¼ÃÔö³¤µÄ»ð³µÍ·¡£2019ÄêÔ½ÄÏÐÂ×¢²áÆóÒµ´ï13.8Íò¼Ò£¬´´ÔìÁË´óÔ¼139Íò¸ö¾ÍÒµ»ú»á£¬ÍâÉÌͶ×Ê×ܶî´ïµ½380ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Õâ±È2018ÄêÔö³¤ÁË7.2%¡£ÔÚ×ʱ¾µÄÇý¶¯Ï£¬Ô½ÄÏ2019Äê¼Ó¹¤ÖÆÔìҵʵÏÖÁË11.29%Ôö³¤£¬¹¤ÒµÓ뽨ÉèÒµÔö³¤8.9%¡£ÒÔµçÉÌΪ´ú±íµÄÐÂÐ˹¤ÒµÒ²ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥4Äê¼äʵÏÖÁ˾ªÈ˵ķ¢Õ¹£¬¸´ºÏÔö³¤ÂÊ´ïµ½81%£¬¶øδÀ´6ÄêÖУ¬Ô½ÄÏÊý×Ö¾¼ÃÓëÐÂÐ˾¼ÃµÄ¹æÄ£ÈÔ½«±£³Ö¸ßËÙÔö³¤¡£
¡¡¡¡¶þÊÇÍâÏòÐ;¼ÃµÄÔö³¤À¶¯¡£Ô½ÄÏ2019Äê¶ÔÍâóÒ×Ô¤¼Æ´ï5169.6ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÕûÌåÔö³¤8%£¬½ø³ö¿ÚÔö³¤ÂÊ·Ö±ðΪ7%¡¢8.1%£¬ÆäÖжÔÃÀ³ö¿ÚÔö³¤Ñ¸ËÙ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÈýÊÇÂÃÓÎÒµ¡¢ÉÌÆ·ÁãÊÛÒµµÈ·þÎñÐÐÒµÔö³¤Ç¿¾¢¡£Ô½ÄÏ2019ÄêÂÃÓÎҵʵÏÖ16.2%µÄÔö³¤ÂÊ£¬ÉÌÆ·Óë·þÎñÁãÊÛÒµÏúÊÛÖ¸Êýͬ±ÈÉÏÕÇ11.8%£¬Õâ´ÙʹԽÄÏ2019ÄêÄÚÐèÏû·ÑÔö³¤7%¡£Èç´ËÀ´¿´£¬Ô½ÄϾ¼Ã·¢Õ¹Õý´¦ÔÚ¾¼Ã±¬·¢µÄ¹ìµÀÉÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÒÀ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹æÂɶøÑÔ£¬Ô½ÄÏÈç½ñ±£³Öמ¼Ã¸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄ̬ÊƲ¢²»ÁîÈ˸е½Ææ¹Ö£¬ÕâÊÇ´¦ÔÚ¹¤Òµ»¯·¢Õ¹³õÆÚ¹ú¼ÒÓµÓеÄÆÕ±éÐÔÌØÕ÷¡£ÒÔÖÐÈÕº«ÎªÀý£¬Öйú¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÇ°30ÄêµÄÄê¾ù¾¼ÃÔö³¤ÂÊΪ9.8%;ÈÕ±¾ÔÚ1953ÄêÖÁ1959ÄêµÄ7ÄêÖÐʵÏÖÁË7.2%µÄ¾¼ÃÔö³¤£¬¶ø1960ÄêÖÁ1973ÄêµÄ14Äê¼ä¸üÊÇʵÏÖÁË8.0%µÄÔö³¤;º«¹úÔòÔÚ1963ÄêÖÁ1979ÄêµÄ17ÄêÖÐʵÏÖÁËGDPÄê¾ùÔö³¤ÂÊ8.6%¡£Òò´Ë£¬Èç¹û˵δÀ´5ÖÁ10ÄêÔ½ÄϾ¼Ã½øÈë¡°»Æ½ðʱÆÚ¡±£¬Ò²²»×ãÒÔÁîÈ˸е½¾ªÑÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡¶ø´ÓÇøÓò½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬ÕâÊǶ«ÄÏÑǵØÇøÐÂÐ˹ú¼ÒȺÌå¡°áÈÆ𡱵ÄÖØÒªÌåÏÖ¡£½üÄêÀ´£¬×÷ΪÐÂÐ˹ú¼Ò¼¯¾ÛµÄÇøÓò£¬¶«ÄÏÑDZ£³Ö×ÅÈ«Çò·¶Î§ÄÚÉÙÓеÄÇ¿¾¢·¢Õ¹ÊÆÍ·¡£ÔÚ¡°Ò»´øһ·¡±ÑØÏßµØÇø·¢Õ¹Ö¸Êý±¨¸æÖУ¬¶«ÄÏÑǵØÇøÒÑÁ¬ÐøÈýÄêÅÅÃûµÚÒ»£¬ÆäÖÐÓ¡¶ÈÄáÎ÷ÑÇ¡¢Ô½ÄÏ¡¢ÂíÀ´Î÷ÑÇÓÖÊǸõØÇøÅÅÃûÇ°ÈýµÄ¹ú¼Ò¡£¶øÔÚ¶«ÄÏÑÇ10¸ö¹ú¼ÒÖУ¬ÓÐ6¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄÖ¸ÊýµÃ·ÖλÁÐÉÏÊö±¨¸æ2019ÄêÄê¶ÈÅÅÐаñÇ°20λ¡£
¡¡¡¡´Ó¾¼ÃÀ¶¯ÒòËØÀ´¿´£¬Íâ×ÊÓ¿Èë¡¢Á®¼ÛµÄÀͶ¯Á¦¡¢ÐÂÐ˾¼Ã·¢Õ¹¡¢»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÓë²»¶Ï׳´óµÄÖвú½×²ãµÈ£¬¾ù¹¹³ÉÁËÕâЩ¹ú¼Ò¾¼Ã¸ßËÙÔö³¤µÄÖØÒªÔÒò¡£
¡¡¡¡ÖйúÒѾ¿ç¹ýÁ˹¤Òµ»¯·¢Õ¹³õÆڽ׶Σ¬¾Àú¹ý³¬¹ý10%µÄ¸ßËÙ¾¼ÃÔö³¤£¬Òò¶ø¶ÔÔ½ÄÏÑÛϾ¼Ã¸ßËÙÔö³¤²¢²»Ä°Éú¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Öйú»¹ÊÇÈ«Çò·¶Î§ÄÚ×î´óµÄÐÂÐ˹ú¼Ò£¬Ò²Ê®·ÖÀÖ¼û°üÀ¨Ô½ÄÏÔÚÄڵĶ«ÄÏÑǵØÇøÐÂÐ˹ú¼ÒʵÏÖȺÌåÐÔ¡°áÈÆ𡱡£
¡¡¡¡Òò¶ø£¬¶ÔÓÚÔ½ÄÏÄÜ·ñʵÏÖ¡°2045ºêÔ¸¡±£¬ÎÒÃDz»·Á¿Í¹Û¿´´ý¡£Ò»·½Ã棬ԽÄÏÔÚ2045Äê³ÉΪ¸ßÊÕÈë¹ú¼ÒÓÐÆäÀíÂÛ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£Êý¾Ý±íÃ÷£¬Ô½ÄÏÈçÏë´ÓÄ¿Ç°µÄÖеÍÊÕÈë¹ú¼ÒÅÀÉýÖÁ¸ßÊÕÈë¹ú¼Ò£¬²ÎÕÕ2019ÄêÊÀ½çÒøÐйØÓÚ¸ßÊÕÈë¹ú¼ÒµÄ±ê×¼£¬¾¼Ã¾ÍµÃÔö³¤342%£¬Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÔ½ÄϽÓÏÂÀ´µÄÖÁÉÙ20ÄêÄÚ±ØÐë±£³ÖÄê¾ù6.5%ÒÔÉϵÄÔö³¤ÂÊ¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ԽÄÏҪʵÏÖ¾¼Ã³Ö¾ÃÔö³¤»¹Ðè¸ü¶àŬÁ¦£¬Õâ²¢²»ÔÚÓÚ¾¼ÃÔö³¤µÄËٶȣ¬¶øÔÚÓÚ¾¼ÃÔö³¤µÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÓëÔ½ÄÏÔÚÈ«Çò²úÒµÁ´ÖÐÄÜ·ñÔÙÉÏÐĄ̂½×¡£»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Ô½ÄÏÐèÕýÃæÓ¦¶Ôµ±ÏÂÃæÁÙµÄһϵÁÐÌôÕ½£¬ÀýÈçÖÐÃÀóÒ×Ħ²Áµ¼ÖÂÍⲿ»·¾³²»ÎÈËùÒý·¢µÄ¾¼ÃÆ£Èí£¬µÍ¶Ë²úÒµÔÚÔ½ÄÏ×·±¾ÖðÀûµÄ±ß¼Ê¡¢ÀͶ¯Á¦ËØÖʵÍÏÂÒýÖµĵÍÉú²úÂÊÓë²»ÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄÀͶ¯Á¦³É±¾Ôö³¤ÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ¼°ÍÁµØµÈÆäËûÉú²ú×ÊÁϼ۸ñ¡°Ë®ÕÇ´¬¸ß¡±µÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ô½ÄϾ¼Ã¸ßËÙÔö³¤ÓëÖйú¡°¾¼Ã¿ì³µ¡±ÓÐ×ÅÖ±½Ó¹ØÁª¡£2019Äêǰʮһ¸öÔ£¬ÖйúÓëÔ½ÄÏóÒ׶î´ï1455.4ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤8.0%¡£Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×Å£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÆóÒµÂäµØÔ½ÄϵÄͬʱ£¬Ò²½øÒ»²½¼ÓÉîÁËÔ½ÄÏÓëÖйúÔÚ²úÒµÁ´ÌõÉϵĽôÃ̶ܳȣ¬Óɴ˿ɼû£¬ÖйúÒòËؽ«ÔÚÔ½ÄÏʵÏÖ¡°2045ºêÔ¸¡±½ø³ÌÖаçÑÝÖØÒª½ÇÉ«¡£
(×÷ÕßÊǹãÎ÷Ãñ×å´óѧ¶«ÃËѧԺ¸±Ôº³¤)