¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Ò°²È«ÊÂÎñÖúÀí²©¶û¶Ù²»¾ÃÇ°Õýʽ¹«²¼ÃÀ¹úеķÇÖÞÕ½ÂÔ£¬ÓɹýÈ¥½«ÔÚ·ÇÖÞ·´¿Ö×÷ΪÖص㣬ת±äΪǿµ÷Ó¦¶ÔÖйúºÍ¶íÂÞ˹µÄ¾ºÕù£¬ÖصãÊÇÖƺâÖжíÔÚ·ÇÖÞµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¸ÃÕ½ÂÔ³ǫ̈±êÖ¾×ÅÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÖÞ̬¶ÈµÄÖØ´óת±ä£¬ÓÉÉĮ֮̈³õµÄ´ó·ùÏ÷¼õ¶Ô·ÇÔ®Öú£¬µ½Èç½ñ¸ßµ÷ÐûʾҪ°ï·ÇÖÞÈËÃñ¡°¼ÈÏíÓо­¼Ã·±ÈÙ£¬ÓÖÏíÓиöÈË×ÔÓÉ¡£¡±ÕâÊÇÌØÀÊÆÕÕþ¸®µÄÓÖÒ»¡°ÈÎÐÔÖ®¾Ù¡±£¬»¹ÊDZ³ºóÒþ²Ø×ÅÉî²ã´ÎµÄÕþÖο¼ÂÇ£¿

¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÖÞÊÂÎñµÄ´ó¹æÄ£½éÈëʼÓÚÀäÕ½Ö®³õ¡£ÃÀËÕÕù°ÔʱÆÚ£¬·²ÊÇËÕÁª·´¶ÔµÄ¼¸ºõ¶¼ÊÇÃÀ¹úÖ§³ÖµÄ£¬·ÇÖÞÒò´ËÊܵ½¸ñÍâ¹Ø×¢£¬ÃÀ¹ú²ÉÈ¡ÕþÖΡ¢¾­¼Ã¡¢¾üʵȶàÖÖÊֶοØÖƺÍÀ­Â£·ÇÖÞ¡£ÀäÕ½½áÊø³õÆÚ£¬ËÕÁªÔÚ·ÇÓ°ÏìÏûʧ£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹ú»áÁ½ÔºÖØÐÂÆÀ¹À·ÇÖÞÖ®ÓÚÃÀ¹úµÄÕ½ÂÔ¼ÛÖµ£¬Á½µ³´ï³ÉÒ»Ö¡¢ºÁ²»³ÙÒɵؽ«·ÇÖÞÒéÌâÖÃÓÚÃÀ¹ú¶ÔÍâÕ½ÂԵĵ׶ˡ£¼´±ãÔÚ¬Íú´ïµÈ·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò±¬·¢Îä×°³åͻʱ£¬ÃÀ¹úÒ²¼«Á¦±ÜÃâ¾üʸÉÔ¤£¬¼´±ãÄð³É´ó¹æÄ£È˵ÀÖ÷ÒåÔÖÄÑÒ²ÐäÊÖÅÔ¹Û¡£Ïà¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úµÄ¡°Ä®ÊÓ¡±Ì¬¶È£¬·¨¹ú¡¢µÂ¹úµÈÅ·ÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÖð½¥Óë·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÖؽ¨¡°´«Í³ÁªÏµ¡±£¬Öйú¡¢Ó¡¶È¡¢¶íÂÞ˹µÈÐÂÐË´ó¹ú»ý¼«Óë·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò¿ªÕ¹»¥ÀûºÏ×÷£¬ÕâÖð½¥Ê¹ÃÀ¹ú¸Ðµ½Ñ¹Á¦¡£ËäÈ»·ÇÖÞ´¦ÓÚÃÀ¹ú¶ÔÍâÕ½ÂԵĵ׶ˣ¬µ«ÃÀ¹ú²»ÄܽÓÊÜʧȥ¶Ô·ÇÖ޵ĿØÖÆ£¬ÕâÊÇÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÖÞÕþ²ßµÄÂß¼­Äںˡ£

¡¡¡¡¾¡¹ÜÀäÕ½ÂäÄ»ÒѾ㬵«ÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÖÞÕþ²ßȴʼÖÕÒ»ÂöÏà³Ð£¬±íÏÖÔÚ£º

¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»£¬ÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÕþ²ßʼÖÕÒÔ·ÇÖÞÒÔÍâµÄÒòËØΪ¡°¼ÙÏëµÐ¡±¡£ÆÈÓÚÍⲿѹÁ¦Ò»Ö±ÊÇÃÀ¹úµ÷Õû¶Ô·ÇÕþ²ßµÄ¶¯Òò¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¾üÊÂÁìÓò£¬ÃÀ¹ú½«¿Ö²ÀÊÆÁ¦µÄÉøÈëÊÓΪÆäÀäÕ½ºó×îÖ÷ÒªµÄ°²È«Íþв£¬ÓÚÊÇÔÚ¡°9¡¤11¡±ºó¼Ó´ó¶Ô·Ç¾üÊÂÔ®ÖúÁ¦¶È£¬¹ã·ºÓë·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò¿ªÕ¹·´¿ÖºÏ×÷£¬½¨Á¢¡°ÃÀ¹ú·ÇÖÞ˾Á¡±¼°¾üÊ»ùµØ¡£ÔÚ¾­¼ÃÁìÓò£¬ÃÀ¹úÈÏΪŷÖÞ´«Í³×ÚÖ÷¹úÓëÐÂÐË´ó¹ú²»¶ÏÕ¼ÁìºÍ·Ö¸îÃÀ¹úÔÚ·ÇÖÞµÄÊг¡·Ý¶î£¬ÓÚÊdzǫ̈ÁË¡¶·ÇÖÞÔö³¤Óë»úÓö·¢Õ¹·¨¡·,Ïò·ÇÖÞ¿ª·ÅÊг¡£¬À©´ó¶ÔÃÀ·ÇóÒ×µÄ×ʽð¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö£¬ÒÔ¼°Íƶ¯·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò½øÐо­¼Ã¸Ä¸ï¡£ÔÚ·¢Õ¹ÁìÓò£¬ÃÀ¹úÈÏΪÒÔÖйúΪ´ú±íµÄÐÂÐË´ó¹ú¶¯Ò¡ÁËÃÀ¹úÔÚ·ÇÖ޵ľø¶ÔÓ°ÏìÁ¦£¬Õâ²Å²»µÃ²»×ª±ä̬¶È¡£½öÒÔÌØÀÊÆÕÕþ¸®ÎªÀý£¬ÉĮ֮̈³õÌØÀÊÆÕ¼´Ðû²¼·ÇÖÞΪ¡°shitholecountries¡±£¬½ÓÁ¬Ïò¹ú»áµÝ½»ÉêÇ뽫¶Ô·ÇÔ®ÖúÔ¤ËãÏ÷¼õ1/3¡£¶øÔÚ±±¾©·å»áÖйú¹«²¼¡°°Ë´óÐж¯¡±ºó£¬ÌØÀÊÆÕÁ¢¿ÌÇ©Ê𡶹ú¼Ê·¢Õ¹Í¶×Ê·¨°¸¡·£¬×齨еĺ£ÍâͶ×Ê»ú¹¹£¬°ïÖú·ÇÖÞºÍÆäËûƶÀ§µØÇøÐ˽¨»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ºÍ·¢Õ¹¾­¼Ã¡£

¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þ£¬·ÇÖÞ´ó½×ÔÉíµÄÒéÌⲢδ»ñµÃÃÀ¹úµÄ¹ØÇÐÓë»ØÓ¦¡£ÀäÕ½½áÊøºó£¬·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÔ­À´ÔÚÁ½¼«¸ñ¾ÖÑÚ¸ÇϵÄì¶Ü¼¯Ì屬·¢£¬²¿×å¼ä¡¢¹ú¼Ò¼äµÄ³åÍ»ÉõÖÁÕ½Õù²»¶Ï£¬¾­¼ÃÖÈÐò»ìÂÒ£¬È˵ÀÖ÷ÒåΣ»úƵÈÔ£¬Õâµ¼Ö·ÇÖÞ·¢Õ¹¾­ÀúÁË¡°Ê§È¥µÄÊ®Äꡱ£¬±íÏÖΪ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½ºÍ¹ú¼ÊÖÎÀíÄÜÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶µÍÓÚÖ³ÃñµØʱÆÚ¡£ÕâÖÖ×´¿ö£¬Ò²Ê¹¹ØÓÚ¡°È¥Ö³Ãñ»¯¡±µÄÓÐЧÐÔÓë·ñ³ÉΪ¡°·¢Õ¹Ñ§¡±ÖÐÄÑÒԻشðµÄѧÊõÄÑÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¹ú»áÔÚÀäÕ½ºóÖØÐÂÆÀ¹ÀÍⲿȨÁ¦Õæ¿ÕÏ¡°µ¥´¿¡±µÄ·ÇÖÞÒéÌâʱ£¬ÔøÃ÷È·Ìá³ö¡°ÃÀ¹úÔÚ·ÇÖÞ²¢²»¾ßÓкËÐĵĹú¼ÒÀûÒ桱¡£¾¡¹ÜºóÀ´ÃÀ¹úÆÈÓÚ¡°¾ºÕùÐÔѹÁ¦¡±¼Ó´óÁËÓë·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÔÚ¾üÊ¡¢¾­¼ÃÒÔ¼°·¢Õ¹ÁìÓòµÄºÏ×÷£¬µ«ÕâÖÖÍⲿѹÁ¦Çý¶¯ÏµķÇÖÞÕþ²ßÎÞÖúÓÚ·ÇÖÞÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö£¬¶øÇÒ¶ÔÃÀ¹ú×ÔÉíÀûÒæ¶øÑÔÒ²´æÔÚÄÑÒÔ¿Ë·þµÄÕþ²ß¶Ì°å¡£ÖîÈ磺ÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÖ޵ݲȫºÏ×÷ÄÑÒÔ¸ù³ý·ÇÖÞ¿Ö²ÀÖ÷Òåδ²;ÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·Ç¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷Ôì³ÉÃÀ·Ç¼äóÒ׽ṹµ¥Ò»;ÃÀ¹ú¶Ô·ÇÖ޵ķ¢Õ¹ºÏ×÷µ¼ÖÂÃÀ¹úÔÚ·ÇÖ޵Ĺú¼ÒÐÎÏóÊÜËð¡£

¡¡¡¡µÚÈý£¬ÃÀ¹úÒÔÓ¦¶ÔÍⲿ¾ºÕùΪµ¼ÏòµÄ·ÇÖÞÕ½ÂÔ±ØÈ»ÒÔÎþÉü·ÇÖÞ·¢Õ¹Îª´ú¼Û¡£21ÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÖзǷ¢Õ¹ºÏ×÷²»¶ÏÉîÈ룬·ÇÖÞÒѳɹ¦´î³ËÁËÖйú¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ¿ì³µ¡£°£Èû¶í±ÈÑǵȷÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÖð½¥Ô¾ÉýÈëÔö³¤ËÙ¶È×î¿ìµÄ¾­¼ÃÌåÐÐÁС£ÕâÑùµÄ³É¾Í½øÒ»²½¼¤·¢ÁË·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄ·¢Õ¹ÐÛÐÄ¡£ËüÃDz»µ«Öƶ¨¡¶·ÇÃË2063·¢Õ¹Òé³Ì¡·¡¢½¨³É·ÇÖÞ´ó½×ÔÓÉóÒ×Çø£¬¶øÇÒ¼¸ºõÿ¸ö·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò¶¼³ǫ̈¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Öг¤Æڹ滮£¬¾öÐÄ·¢Õ¹¹¤Òµ»¯¡¢¼ÓÈëÈ«Çò¼ÛÖµÁ´¡£

¡¡¡¡¶øҪʵÏÖÕâЩ·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê£¬¾ÍÐè¸ü¶à·¢Õ¹×ʽðÖ§³Ö¡£µ±Ç°·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÖ÷ȨծÎñѹÁ¦¼ÓÖØ¡¢·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒÊܹúÄÚ¾­¼ÃÐÎÊÆÓ°Ïì¶Ô·ÇÔ®ÖúÔö³¤·¦Á¦£¬µ¼ÖÂÐÂÐË´ó¹ú³ÉΪ·ÇÖÞ·¢Õ¹³ï×ʵÄÖØÒªÀ´Ô´¡£¶øÃÀ¹ú³öÓÚµØÔµÕþÖο¼ÂÇ£¬³ǫ̈ÅÅËûÐÔ¡¢¾ºÕùÐԵķÇÖÞÕ½ÂÔ£¬ÊƱØÒªÇó·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò¡°Ñ¡±ßÕ¾¶Ó¡±£¬ÎÞÂÛÕ¾ÔÚÄÄÒ»·½¶Ô·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÀ´Ëµ¶¼ÊÇÒÔÎþÉü·¢Õ¹Îª´ú¼Û£¬Ëùν¡°´óÏó´ò¼Ü,²ÝµØÊÜÉË¡±¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öµÀÀí¡£Èç¹ûÃÀ¹ú¼ÌÐøÔÚ·ÇÖÞÑÓÐøÀäսʱÆڵľºÕùÐÔÕþ²ß£¬¾Í»áʹ·ÇÖÞÔٴδíʧ·¢Õ¹»úÓö¡£

¡¡¡¡È¥ÄêÕÙ¿ªµÄÖзǺÏ×÷ÂÛ̳±±¾©·å»á½«Ö÷Ìâ¾Û½¹Îª¡°ºÏ×÷¹²Ó®£¬Ð¯ÊÖ¹¹½¨¸ü¼Ó½ôÃܵÄÖзÇÃüÔ˹²Í¬Ì塱£¬Ã÷È·Ö¸ÏòδÀ´ÖзÇË«·½·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ½«Éî¶È¶Ô½Ó£¬Öйú½«¸ü»ý¼«µØÍƶ¯·ÇÖÞ´ó½ȺÌåÐÔáÈÆð¡£·ÇÖ޵ķ¢Õ¹ÐèÒªÖÐÃÀÕâÁ½¸öÊÀ½ç×î´ó·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒºÍ×î´ó·¢´ï¹ú¼Òµ£¸ºÆð¸ü¶àÔðÈΣ¬ÎÒÃǸüÏ£Íû¿´µ½ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ÄÜ´ÓÀíÐÔ¾ö²ßµÄ½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬ÕýÊÓÆä¡°±»ÍⲿÒòËؽÁ¶¯¡±µÄ¶Ô·ÇÕþ²ßµÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ£¬´Ó»ý¼«²ãÃæ̽Ë÷ÖÐÃÀÔÚ·ÇÖÞ¿ªÕ¹Èý·½ºÏ×÷µÄ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡£Õâ²»½öÓÐÖúÓÚ½â¾ö·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄ·¢Õ¹Æ¿¾±£¬Ò²ÓÐÖúÓÚ¹¹½¨ÖÐÃÀÁ½¹ú»¥ÐÅ£¬ÎªÈ«Çò¾­¼ÃÖÎÀíºÍÊÀ½ç³Ö¾ÃºÏ×÷¹±Ï×Á¦Á¿¡£(×÷ÕßÊÇÉÌÎñ²¿¹ú¼ÊóÒ×¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷Ñо¿Ôº¸±Ñо¿Ô±£¬½üÖø¡¶±»½Á¶¯µÄÕ½ÂԵ׶ˡª¡ªÀäÕ½ºóÃÀ¹ú¶ÔÈö¹þÀ­ÒÔÄÏ·ÇÖÞÕþ²ß¼°Ð§¹ûÆÀ¹À(1990-2016)¡·)