????????棰?锛??????舵繁搴�:??缇??界???憋?娌�?负“?颁唬濂撮?跺伐??”

???????????舵?ユ?ラ?? 璁拌?? 璧佃?? ???笺?? 缂?????璇?锛?缇??界???卞?????ㄩ??己杩??冲?ㄧ???ュ????婊ョ?ㄧ?宸ョ?拌薄????瀛??ㄣ??浜哄?ｈ穿杩????娉?婊ユ????hellip;…?ㄥ凡搴??ゅゴ?跺??50澶?骞村????浠?澶╋?涓?杩伴???浠??跺?ㄧ??界??瀹?瀛??ㄧ????缇??戒?浜??垮?缁?灏借??姹?缂?????璋??扮??“寮鸿揩?冲??rdquo;??“?叉????浜?”锛?濂?浣?璋?瑷???澶?涓?????渚??ф???瑷???瀵瑰己杩??冲?ㄩ?捐??跺?????版?版?????“浜烘????＋”“???辩???”??缇??斤?寮鸿揩?冲?ㄥ??????借??韩婕?瑙??烘??汉????娈??峰?ュ???冲?ㄤ汉姘?????瀹????с?????????舵?ャ??灏?????绯诲??绋夸欢锛????圭???ldquo;?颁唬濂撮?跺???rdquo;?????㈢????姝ｅ?缇??界???璁拌??涓瑰凹·娴蜂赴?ㄦ?ュ??璁拌????璁挎?舵??璇达?缇??藉?涓??芥?扮????璋?“寮鸿揩?冲??rdquo;?????ф?规??氨???瑷?锛??稿??锛?浠?浠???杩扮???ｄ??拌薄?芥????界???辩??“甯歌???浣?”锛?杩?绉???浼??????????浜烘????涓ラ??渚电????

????缇??芥?ユ???ㄤ?????楂???绂???????澶?琚???绂?浜烘?般???规??????辨?跨??哄?“???辨?跨??¤?”??甯????ュ??锛?????020骞达?缇??藉??浜??告?绯荤??辨?ユ??110搴ц???�>???便?? 1833搴у?绔????便??1772澶?灏?骞存?╂??璁炬?姐??3134搴у?版?圭???便??80搴у?扮?瀹??ㄨ?界???变互????浜????憋???绫绘?烘???卞?虫?肩害200涓?????????缇??藉????汉?板???ㄧ???ㄦ?煎??????1/4锛???缇??戒汉?ｈ?涓??板?ㄧ??浜哄?ｇ??5%???ㄨ?涓??????跺???“???卞?藉?”锛????变?浠????虫?肩姜?????烘??锛??存???搴у骇“?颁唬濂撮?跺伐??”锛?????滑???版??澶ч??搴�>????姒ㄣ???ュ??锛?琚?揩??涓哄??涔???璐圭???冲?ㄥ????

????浣??ㄧ??芥?垮?涓????辩??????间腑锛?杩?浜??????浠????????浠?浠??????涔?涓???瑕???????寤?浠峰?冲?ㄥ????“???????rdquo;?????辨????缇??借?????ュぇ瀛�=?瀛﨎?㈠?ㄧ??浜烘??璇???涓?缇??藉??????辫????浠?骞?????甯???涓?浠芥?ュ???剧ず锛?缇??界???卞?冲伐姣?骞村????浠峰?兼?板??浜跨??????????????★?浣?涓?浜?浜虹???惰????????缇?????????藉?浣??ラ??锛?澶ч?ㄥ??宸?缁?浜????????惰????5??5缇???锛????稿?浜?缇??借???�=??浣?宸ヨ?????7.25缇?????2%??%?????ㄤ???宸撮┈宸????胯???插???浣?缃???杈惧?绛?宸?锛?缁?澶у??扮???卞?冲?ㄧ???充?浼???浠讳??ラ????姝ゅ?锛??变?娌℃???ュ??杩???褰????硅?锛?涓?浜?????????惧??锛?杩?瑕??㈠???娌℃????娲绘???借??澶变????板???

????璇ユ?ュ???剧ず锛??ㄧ??藉??宸?锛?65%???????捐〃绀哄?ㄧ?变腑宸ヤ?锛??朵腑瓒?杩?3/4??浜烘???帮?濡???浠?浠???缁?宸ヤ?灏???复涓?绯诲???╃?锛?濡?琚??????崇??????????宠?琚???????け?诲?浜烘?㈡?????轰????ュ??寰??虹??缁?璁烘???“???卞?冲伐???戒换????甯???浠?浠???娉????╄??繁??宸ヤ?锛?琚????ゅ?ㄦ??浣?宸ヨ???????ˉ?夸?澶?锛?娌℃???峰?瓒冲????硅???璁惧?锛?骞朵??ㄥ?遍?╁伐浣??烘??缂轰?瀹??ㄤ??ゃ??”

???????濯??ラ??锛????卞??????浜х??浜у????????枫??杞�>????娲???娑层???ｇ僵绛?锛?璁稿?缇??芥?璐硅??浠??ユ病????璇??帮?浠?浠??ㄦ?甯镐环?艰喘涔扮???????跺???己杩??冲?ㄧ??浜х?┿???�??浜????变骇??????缇??借???�=?烘??渚?搴?锛?渚?濡?缇??芥?垮????ㄨ?浼?涓?????绔?浜?1934骞寸?????�>???卞伐涓????革?FPI锛?50% 浠ヤ?????????ヨ???介?查?ㄣ????绾界害?舵?ャ???惧????绉帮????ㄥ????伐浣???FPI姝ｅ?ㄦ?㈣蛋缇??界?浜轰?涓?涓烘?垮??烘????渚?浜у???????＄???轰?锛??ラ??杩??村?涓?涓??卞????浼?璁?????璇?璇达?“杩??稿?浜?琛??ヨ?????琛?涓?rdquo;??

????涓?浠?濡?姝わ??????ㄦ?垮?伴???充???杩?浼????板?灞????ワ?浠ョ??躲??椋?瀹胯垂?ㄣ??娉?搴?垂?ㄧ?绉?绉???????ｇ??楂?杈?0%???ラ?????姝ｈ?藉??垮?版??????绁ㄦ?存???寰?????锛????充?澶?璐?拱?ョ??绛???娲诲?烘???ㄥ???????恒??????浣??挎不璇?璁恒???村??扮?甯?浠?灏?宸???绀句?娲诲?ㄥ?绾�>??澶?middot;?????″?圭??璇?绉帮?涓?浜????辩????????瀹朵汉??涓???10???????佃?锛?灏辫?琚??跺??3缇?????璐圭?????杩????芥???浠??ㄧ?变腑?冲?ㄤ???澶╃???跺?ャ???????″?硅?锛?“???变?浠???杩??????杩???杩??浠???瀹朵汉锛???涓哄????瀵??辨???借?琚???绂???浜虹淮???烘????娲汇??”

?????板???虹???????村????锛??村????璋??????靛?虹?板?ㄧ??界???变腑??????娲????舵?舵?ャ??姝ゅ???ラ??锛?缇??藉??宸?濂?璇哄コ瀛????卞己杩???????浜у?ｇ僵锛?姣?澶╁伐浣??堕?撮?胯揪12灏??讹?????????繁?存???ｇ僵???ㄣ??姣???澶╋?杩?浜?濂冲???借??朵??ｇ僵锛??村?拌韩浣??肩?????藉??涓??ヤ?????

????“浜轰滑瀵规??璇达???浜??告?绯荤?娌℃??璧峰?颁????浣???璁や负杩??版?扮?稿??——瀹???濂撮?跺?朵??峰?缇??拌?浣?????”缇??界ぞ浼?娲诲?ㄥ??兀Ξ·??????〃绀猴?“涓?涓???骞翠汉——杩?涓??藉?璁や负浠?涓???涓??硷???涓轰?娌″????惧?板伐浣???涓?澶у?——涓??嗀??宠????憋?绐??跺氨姣?骞磋?戒骇??2涓?????涓?缇?????浠峰?笺??”?ㄥ?????????ワ?浠?浠??浜虹被“?宠??㈢???浠ユ?????╂鼎锛?浣垮?舵??涓轰?妗╂???╁???剧??????”??

????

????浣?涓哄?告?浣?绯诲???藉??哄?ㄧ??涓????缇??界???辩??????涓?浣??ㄥ凡缁?瀹??ㄥ???锛?灏ゅ?舵???????涓?璧????剧??讹?璇ュ?界??绉?浜虹???辨?存??????“???辨?㈣????rdquo;??妯″???

????1983骞达?缇??界??????革?3骞村???村??涓烘?╂?????革?褰诲??瑰??浜?缇??界???辩??杩?浣??瑰???璇ュ???告?ョ?浜??扮撼瑗垮?姹?瀵?灏?椤垮?跨??涓?涓????辫???mdash;—杩????浜鸿??ュ??绗??娆＄?绾�>??ョ???便??1990骞磋??010骞撮?达?缇??界??ョ???辩???伴??澧???16????????锛??ㄧ???200澶?搴х??ョ???憋??跺??块??搴嗀?杩????辩???辫??界??澧??块??搴�

????缇??芥????绉??ョ???辨???变互?ュ?╀负??????绉??ヤ?涓????跨???杩??ョ??锛?杩??冲?浜?瀹?浠???杩介???╃???惧?ㄩ?浣?锛???涓??????叉?归??缃?????淇??ゅ???????┿??澶ч??缇??藉?浣????茬??ョ???变负浜??ュ?╀??╂??娈碉??????????浠?ldquo;姘告????????rdquo;??“?块?辨?㈠?斤??ㄥ?芥?ｉ??rdquo;锛?杩????缇??界??ョ???辩?稿?绮惧??????杩般??

?????规????藉?告?缁?璁″????版???瓒?杩?30涓??涓?绉??ョ???卞???告????浣??崇郴??2019骞达?绾�=??11.6涓?????????虫?煎?ㄧ??ヨ??戒腑锛?绾兀??????宸???????7%?????兀??????16%???ㄧ??ョ???遍??锛??ゅ????????娈??惧?锛??????????借?浠?浜??冲?ㄣ???变?绉??ョ???变汉宸ユ??????板??互蹇界?ヤ?璁★?浼?澶????搞???烘??绉???瀵绘?涓??跺??浣??????濯??ラ??锛?2020骞达??╂?????哥???跺?ラ?杈?9浜跨???锛??朵腑82.2%?ヨ????ョ???变??★????�??澶х?浜虹???卞????EO???㈢???跺?ユ?存???杈?3浜跨?????

????杩??烽?棰????╂鼎???????????????????姒ㄥ??瀵圭???涓?杩??ユ??????灏藉???藉??????缇??借???????middot;椴?灏??惧?у?绉??ョ????涓???锛?灏??惰??诲??????缇??界???便??涓?涔�?互???茬??ョ???卞己杩??冲?ㄣ????姒ㄧ???ョ??榛?骞???浠??ㄤ功涓????帮?绉??ョ???卞敖???界簿绠???宸ヤ互??灏?绂??╃?璐圭?ㄦ???恒??绉??ョ???辨??缃????浣??冲?ㄦ?哄?????缂╁?惰。椋?绛???椤硅?辫垂????浜?绉??ョ???辫?灏???娲诲???????????????浠?????韩涓??惧??锛????冲??????????遍??蹇?椤婚???绘?讹?绉??ョ???变?浼?婕?瑙??堕??姹?锛???????寤讹???涓洪???绘???崇??澧????辫垂??

?????翠负涓ラ????????变?绉??ョ???卞???镐??т??垮?绛捐???????锛??规???澶╁?虫?肩??????汉?版?堕?憋?杩?璁╀?浠??虫?硅?娉?瀵绘??村?????????峰??村???“浜哄ご璐?rdquo;涓?寤?浠峰?冲?ㄥ??????姝わ?绉??ョ???遍??杩?娓歌????挎不??璧???璐胯?绛?褰卞????浜?绔?娉????告?锛?浣跨姜???????撮?????????撮?裤??

????缇??界??ョ???卞???歌?涓?璁稿??垮??崇郴瀵?????缇??借???兀??璁????㈡?濂?0澶?骞村???ㄤ?缃???杈惧???浠讳?璁??㈣??挎???达?灏辨?句富瀵间?GEO???㈢?璁??浠峰??.1浜跨??????板??????浣?涓哄???ワ?GEO???㈢??㈡?濂ヨ?琛?浜?澶ч?????挎不??娆俱??

????“??汉瓒??ヨ?澶?锛?骞朵?????涓虹??姜妗?浠舵?澧?锛???????涓虹??汉????????寤堕?裤??褰?灞?杩???杩?浜?璧疯?????骞翠汉??娉?寰?锛??ㄦ?婧?涓?????璧?婧?? ‘??浜у????rsquo;??”缇??藉??宸?澶у?娲????跺???＄??藉?叉????缃?瀹?middot;???╄〃绀猴?“?拌???变富涔??跨?????绉????????ュ?╂?х???辨?╁?锛????????????辫??藉???????╁???俱????互???辩??璧?浜с??”

????缇??界??ョ???辫?????????╀???琛?璧????灏?瑙嗀?浼稿???朵??藉???????019骞???锛?涓??????垮??㈡?濂ュ?剧??ㄤ?璧风??GEO???㈠?ㄧ??姐??婢冲ぇ?╀????????????垮ぇ???卞?界??134涓??╂????????璁炬?戒腑??搴?浣?杩?9.5涓?寮???

????

????缇??芥?????扮?惧勾璐╁??????寰???姝ц?榛?濂寸?????层??1865骞?2??18?ワ??ㄥ?ㄥ??ゅゴ?跺?跺??寮哄?跺?冲焦??缇??藉?娉?绗???涓??′慨姝ｆ?姝ｅ?????锛?浣?濂撮?跺?跺苟娌℃????姝よ???ㄧ??界?杩广??

????涓瑰凹·娴蜂赴?????缇??界ぞ浼?涓讳?娲诲?ㄥ??????璁拌?????挎不????瀹讹?杩?骞存?ヤ??翠负?虫敞??娲茶?浜虹兢???伴?荤?绔?“榛??茶?绋??ラ??”?扮ǹ???ㄤ????ワ?濂村焦浣?涓哄??浜?澶?缃???涓?绉??瑰?锛??ㄨ???00澶?骞寸??缇??界???变腑瀹?瀹??ㄥ?ㄥ?板??ㄣ??涓瑰凹·娴蜂赴??璇????????舵?ャ??璁拌??锛?缇??界???变腑??寮鸿揩?冲?ㄧ????剁?讹?缇??借〃???搴??や?濂撮?跺?跺害锛??村???跺??璁哥???卞己杩??????冲???杩????崇??缇??芥?垮?姝ｅ??娉??板??ㄥ?藉???扮??琚???绂???瀹??藉己杩??冲?ㄣ??

?????ㄧ??芥?╂?????镐?GEO???告??绔???锛?缇??芥?句?19涓?绾?腑????璁歌?绉??ョ???辩???虹?般??缇??姐???佃??ャ??????寰????ㄦ??邯浜??ャ??褰??舵?捐??峰????锛?“濡???20涓????????冲?ㄨ????互璧???????缇??????╂鼎锛?涓轰?涔?涓??戒?20涓????????冲?ㄤ腑?峰??绫讳技???╂鼎???”???ц?浜?濯?浣????ラ??锛?19涓?绾???绉??ョ???变富瑕???杩?“濂撮?惰锤??”“?????璧?”“浠ュ???荤??”??姒ㄥ??????缇??藉???????哄?般????濮?·???虫???锛?浣垮?琚?В?剧??榛?濂村父??杞诲井???借?缃???琚??煎??绉?妞?????缇??姐???朵唬???ㄥ??缃?绔??ラ??绉帮??磋??0涓?绾???锛?浠??舵??澶ч????????虫?煎?ㄧ??藉???圭??绉?浜虹?妞??????辩?浜哄???哥??ョ???虫?硅?ヤ腑锛?????滑琚?揩?鸿???璺???寤洪??澶у????寮????ょ?裤??

????浼撮????绉??ョ???卞?ㄧ??界??“澶?娲?rdquo;锛????峰??娆℃??ご????????璇翠????澶辫???杩???瀵归??娲茶?缇や?????杩???缇??界??ョ???辩?甯稿?寸????瀵硅薄????┓浜恒??灏??版??瑁???????骞翠汉??绉绘?绛?缇や?锛??朵腑??娲茶?浜虹兢????涓ラ??????瀹宠??????缇??芥?伴?讳?涓????ラ??????021骞?0????????版???剧ず锛???娲茶?????缇?瑁?缇??戒汉琚???绂???姣?渚????????戒汉??5????1.3?????ㄤ???宸撮┈宸???绉?浜虹???遍??锛??锋?х??汉涓???娲茶???姣?渚?涓?5%锛???璇ュ??讳汉?ｄ腑浠???26.6%涓洪??娲茶?????????绉帮?杩?浜?灏??版??瑁?????借??瑰???告??ㄩ?ㄧ?ㄦ??ldquo;渚???rdquo;绉??ョ???辩??涓昏?浜虹兢??

????“缇??借??О??lsquo;???变???rsquo;锛?浣??剁???辩郴缁??翠唬琛ㄤ??挎??浠ユ?ュ????蹭汉绉?????杩????层??”????浣??挎不璇?璁恒??????绉帮?缇??藉ゴ?跺?剁????浜ф???杩?浠や汉?句互缃?俊???ュ???х??绂??跺害浣??板?烘?ワ?“濂撮?跺?跺??绉???姝ц??ㄧ??芥?烘??涓??姝ゆ?规繁???猴????变腑??寮鸿揩?冲?ㄥ?????ㄦ?ヤ娇涔?姘镐????????藉?跺害涔?涓?”??