????棰?锛???灞辫????锛???灞辫??琛?锛?璐靛?涓?涓????搁??

褰??版?堕????27?ワ??????芥??绉???缁?缁??ц?灞??瑰??18涓??扮???拌川???????ヤ????拌川?????缁???褰?锛??跨?藉北涓????拌川???????╂?藉ぇ宄¤胺-?鹃?娲?涓????拌川??????涓村?涓????拌川??????榫?宀╀????拌川??????姝兀??灞变????拌川???????翠?涓????拌川??????涓哄??褰?涓?浣?涓??解???版????????

涓????拌川??????涓?????浜у??涓??????╁??淇??ゅ?鸿?瑾?涓鸿?????芥??绉???缁?缁?璇????虹??涓?澶т???绾у??????杩???吹宸?缁х???娲?涔???绗??涓??????峰?涓???绾р????瀛??????????拌川??????????锛?涓??芥?ユ????涓????拌川?????伴??宸插???7澶?锛?缁х画绋冲?涓???棣?浣???

????锛??跨?藉北涓????拌川????互绗???绾???北?拌???杩逛负?硅?诧?????锛??板?涓?姹???婧??扮??榫?宀╀????拌川??????渚?浜?涓??戒????ㄥ?板?哄?ㄧ害3浜垮勾?堕?撮??????婕??????拌川璁板?锛?娣卞?ヨタ?ㄥ????锛?涓村?涓????拌川?????拌法榛???楂???骞叉?卞?恒??????楂???楂?瀵??存箍?轰袱澶ц???跺?猴??╂?藉ぇ宄¤胺-?鹃?娲?涓????拌川?????ユ??涓句??诲????渚佃????婧惰???拌???

涓???绾х???拌川濂?瑙?????瀵逛??翠??拌川???????绉???缁?缁??ㄦ?伴?诲???ヨ??锋??杩帮????翠?涓????拌川????兜???ょ???╁???炽???拌????板???宀╃?炽???夸骇????????姘翠?绛?涓?澶х被?拌川??杩癸??瑰????互涔?娌?涓???绾??ょ???╁???冲?洪?插???????哄??锛?椹?箔娌冲场璋枫??涓?宄版????娉ュ?肩?虫????椤舵??璐靛?榫????充骇?板????????や汉绫婚????绛???瑕??拌川??杩硅?婧?涓烘?稿???涓???绾??稿??甯兀?拌川??杩癸?濉?ˉ浜?涓????拌川?????缁???绌虹?姐????

宄版????锛?璋峰???锛?涓?涓??ワ?宀╁博寮???

?翠?涓????拌川?????杩???1456骞虫?瑰????????瀹???涔??扳?????浜?璐甸????????圭??瀹?缇?缂╁奖??涓板????板????㈤??杩广????????杩癸?淇?瀛?瀹?濂界?????翠??ㄧ?╃兢?????冲??扮???扮???よ?????界??绻?琛???绋?锛?涓虹?瀛兀???渚?瀹?璐电??绌惰?婧?锛??????瑰嘲??宄颁????扮?宄¤胺??婧舵?澶╁??绛?缃?瑙??拌川?拌?锛?璁╁???瀹㈢??涓???澶╀?灞卞嘲浣??跺?锛?????姝ゅ?宄版????????璧??广??

???翠??拌川????互?跺?介????瑕??у?拌川??杩广???颁附?????舵?????涓板??????╁??锋?с??澶?褰╃??姘????????????圭??????璧?婧????板????鸿?界??????℃??娈电?锛?璁╀汉?拌薄娣卞?汇?????????芥??绉???缁?缁?璇?浼颁?瀹堕?垮?圭背??路绌?灏煎か路??风?缃?榛?寰仿峰??￠??瀵瑰?翠??拌川?????搴嗀?浠枫??

???ㄦ???ヤ????剧???璇昏??充?涓?宄版???????圭???ュ??锛?涔???杩?瑙?棰???寰?澶?????锛?浣???姝ｅ?拌揪涓?宄版??锛?浜茬?艰??扮???跺??锛?杩????绂????癸?杩?????浜虹??翠??ㄥ?????瑰ぉ??锛??ュ?板?翠?锛?涓?瀹?瑕??ヤ?宄版??锛???绠???婊★???韪?涓??翠??拌川?????????帮??????芥??绉???缁?缁?涓????拌川?????浼颁?瀹?zmil Munif Mohd Bukhari?ㄦ?ュ??濯?浣???璁挎?舵??ㄥ?拌???

?拌川??????汉涓????跺??璋??辩?????歌????????ゅ?拌川??浜э?涔?寮鸿??拌川??浜т????堕??浜с????????浜т??寸???镐??宠??锛?杩???????拌川????????灞???蹇点??

?㈠?烘??绔???璺佃?缁挎按??灞卞氨????灞遍?跺北????蹇碉?绔??ㄤ汉涓????跺??璋??辩????楂?搴嗀?????灞?锛?璐靛??ㄥ?拌川????缓璁句腑灏?淇??や?寮??????虹???锛?浠ユ????????娓稿??浣??蹭?灞卞?拌?婧?绮惧僵纰版??锛???蹇?缓璁惧?介??涓?娴?灞卞?版??娓哥?????帮?璁╃豢姘撮??灞遍???炬?村ぇ??灞?绾㈠?┿??

杩?澶?绋荤?伴????锛???椋????筹?杩?瑙?缁挎按??灞憋?娴?极杩蜂汉??涓?宄版??涓?灞辨按?板???稿????版父瀹㈡?杩???璇?涓?杩??光????椹????俱??婊?缈??????????诲北????宀┿??婕?娴?绛?灞卞?版??娓歌?浜?璁╁?翠???涓烘捣??澶??峰?杩??ㄧ?卞ソ??蹇?浠??????″?般??

??涓?宄版?????濂?????缇?涓界??锛?椹?箔娌冲场璋蜂?璁╀汉??濂?锛?杩?????寮?灞?灞卞?拌??ㄧ??涓???绾ц?婧????ㄥ?朵??版?归?句互澶??躲????娉??芥????杩??ㄥ?杞?溅????寮??峰痉????路?╁??ㄦ父瑙??翠???璇淬??10浣?骞存?ワ??╁??ㄨ吹宸????╁北?版??娓歌?婧?绉????ㄥ箍灏?杞?溅绛?灞卞?扮???浣??查」????杩?浜?骞达?浠??????扮???帮?璐靛??寸?灞卞?扮?硅?诧?涓惧??浜?浼?澶??介???ュ??灞卞?版?峰?杩??ㄨ?浜?锛??ㄤ??ゅ北?拌???剁????????讹??ㄥ?ㄥ北?版??娓稿??灞卞?扮???浣??插??灞???

??绗??娆＄???颁??ｄ?瀹??寸???????瑰?拌?褰㈡????缇ゅ北锛?璁╂?????伴??甯搁???笺????璐靛?姘???澶у???娓镐?浜虹被瀛兀??澹???????绫???瀛�>?????╁??翠?涓?宄版????涓?浜?娣卞?诲?拌薄??浠?璁や负锛?璐靛????板?跺??板????跺北?扮?????涓烘??娓歌浇浣?锛?涓?浠?缁?褰??板?姘?澧???浜?缁?娴??跺?ュ????渚?浜?灏变?宀?浣?锛????朵?浠ュ??涓?浣?楠?涓轰富瑕?褰㈠?锛?淇?杩?浜?娓稿?韬???ュ悍????璐靛?灞卞?版??娓稿???ヨ???舵??娓歌?婧??????圭??姘???????锛??硅?蹭?澶???????澶?灞?娆＄??灞卞?版??娓搞????

??杩???骞存?ユ?????╃??浜虹?缁?涓?缁?锛?????瓒??ヨ?绾㈢???????渚???涓?宄版??锛?褰??扮兢浼???涓?????娓搁キ??锛??翠?甯?涓?宄版??琛?????涓?绂?????涓讳换?辩??缇?绗?瀹规弧? �???ㄩ?瑗垮??宸?锛?渚???灞卞?版??娓稿??版??缇?浜哄?????姝ヨ蛋涓????翠?璺???缇?涓戒埂??宸叉??300浣?涓???

????绁?濂?锛?涓?姝㈠?翠???灞辫??绾垫í??璐靛?92.5锛????藉???㈢Н涓哄北?板??涓??碉???腑?芥?ユ??涓??????堕??浜ф??澶?????浠斤??????圭??????绯荤???涓板??????╁??锋?ц??浜????姊靛??灞憋?涓??藉???规??澶х????濮?妫?????娉㈠?????癸?妯??1300澶?骞虫?瑰??????姘村ⅷ?诲?疯丹姘翠腹??锛?淇?瀛???瀹??寸???戒?宀╁?????瑰?拌??界?浜??板北?�9?�>?浣???澶?褰╃??璐靛?椋??????荤??灞卞?板?哄??锛?婕?缁?灞卞?颁?濂???

涓??界??????????瀹?璺典??????芥??绉???缁?缁?涓????拌川?????缁?寤鸿?楂?搴兀???????绉???缁?缁??扮??绉?瀛兀???拌川?????ㄩ?ㄨ?璐ｄ汉????????澶?疯???昏??兼?ュ??濯?浣???璁挎?惰?锛?涓??界Н???ュ????淇?杩???绉???缁?缁?涓????拌川??????蹇碉?涓?浠??ユ??浼?澶??拌川???锛?杩?灏??朵?褰??板??灞???绯昏捣?ャ??

????????浼?????缁胯?插??灞???蹇碉??ㄥ???ㄥ?ㄢ??灞卞?版??娓?????灞?锛???灞卞?板????????璐靛?姝ｈ蛋??????寮??????介?????般??

??璐靛?????绉?绫诲????娲?绌达?浣?姘歌??芥??娉?棰?娴?浣??借蛋澶?娣卞?杩?锛?杩?灏辨??吹宸?娣辨繁?稿??????版?广????30澶?骞存?ワ?娉??芥?绌磋???????????介??娲?绌存?㈤?╁?璁┞锋尝濉?瑗挎????繁????????绮惧??澶ч?ㄥ?????ュ?扳??浜?娲茬?涓??挎???缁ラ?冲??娌虫?绛?璐靛?娲?绌寸???娲诲?ㄤ腑???板???浠?宸插?璐靛?瑙?涓衡??绗????涔♀??锛?甯??╁??板???娲?绌存??娓歌?婧?锛?灏????拌川???解??璐靛??ㄤ?缁??ㄤ?????

2023骞???锛??介??灞卞?版??娓告?ㄦ?峰?杩??ㄥぇ浼??ㄨ吹宸???榛?瑗垮??宸??翠?甯??????浣?涓虹????涓??藉???涓?涓?互灞卞?版??娓镐负涓婚????藉?绾с???介???у嘲浼?锛?涓?浼?涓?瀹舵???猴?涓??′???绾х????娓稿姬绾挎??ㄥ舰?????ㄨ??″姬绾夸?锛?瑕?楂?搴兀?虫敞浠ヨ吹宸?涓轰唬琛ㄧ??涓??借タ??灞卞?板????ョ????瑕??????т??ㄣ??

??灞辫????锛?璐靛?浠ュ??捐??俊??濮挎??锛?灏?灞卞?颁??や?缁胯?插??灞???涓??界?楠?璐＄???涓?????

?????镐俊锛?????璐靛?灞卞?版??娓稿???涓?????????????灞?锛?灏?浼?寤烘?????风?硅?茬???介??灞卞?版??娓哥?????般?????ㄦ??藉???荤?????介??灞卞?版??娓歌????涓诲腑寰风淮灏?娼????ワ?璐靛?灏?灞卞?拌?婧?绂?璧?涓???绫荤????璧?婧??哥???锛?褰㈡????灞卞?版??娓???妯″?锛???寰?浜?寰?濂界??绀鸿????搴???

?????戒?????娓哥?缁??ｈ?绉?涔﨎?垮???瑗挎???路寮??????╂繁??涓?宄版??涔℃????甯???浜洪?寸??????????锛???????寰?澶?浜轰??凤??????椋??烘?ュ?翠?????濡?浠?锛??藉??澶?娓稿????╀究?蜂氦????互?佃揪浠讳??版?癸?杩?涓哄??杩???灞卞?哄甫?ヤ?璐㈠???灏变??轰?????璁烘????甯?杩???埂??锛???娓稿甫?ョ??缁?娴??剁???藉??互?ㄤ?寤鸿?????楂????卞?虹?璁炬?姐????

??灞辫??琛?锛?璐靛?涓?涓????搁????

浣?涓轰????拌川?????缁?涓?????缂虹??缁????ㄥ??锛?璐靛?灏?浠ュ???琛??ㄨ返琛?涔?杩?骞崇???????????筹??�?寒涓????拌川?????????叉??????锛?淇??ゅ???╃?ㄥソ杩?涓????剁??璧?浜?浜虹被??瀹?璐佃储瀵?锛?濂???缁?灏变汉涓????跺??璋??辩????涓??藉??颁唬??璐靛??诲?枫??

璐靛??ユ?ュぉ?兼?伴?昏???

??/?辩传? 榛??￠??/span>

瑙?棰?/?ㄧ?? ??涔?楣? 姹??介??

缂?杈? ??????

浜?瀹 ????/span>

涓?瀹搴???