????????憸?嚗??單芋蝎曄?瞈??勗嘀憭抒黎隡?鈭????唳?嗡誨憟?????

???????勗??????鈭???銝?瘚?嚗??啗?鑂???????鈭????堆?瘛⊥????押????鈭?憟????????單芋蝎曄?嚗????刻???鈭?蝷曆?銝颱??詨?隞瑕?潸?嚗?????隞???摰?韐萇移蟡?韐Ｗ???撘箏之蝎曄???????

????????????015撟港?餈?撟單?颱髡霈啣?典?蟡???鈭?銝????賡???喳?刻???刻”敶啣?典?賢?喳?冽芋??????餈?撌乩???憭找?銝???霈脰?

?撾??嚗??典?賢?單芋?????Ｗ極鈭箏?瘜堆??喃?嚗??冽??亥???兩??瘜冽硃?兩????韐券????韏????曄??

?????撾?∴??典?賢?單芋??瘙?镼輻??銋?瘙?撣?皝??�?踵?孵之銋??Ｚ膚?Ｗ??擃?蝥輻遞?????箔耨蝏??踹????典極雿???撘? ????嚗?鈭箸?閫?閫?嚗?

?????撾????典?賢?單芋????撌交?典遣??嚗??喃?嚗??冽?曌????Ｚ膠?游????鈭?隞??韏瑞??蝛嗅?曄爾???啣??蝷曇??? ? ????

?????撾?�?撅曹?皜??�??撗?皜???皝暹葛?箏?韐賊??鋆?蝞梁??憭氬???拙??????嚗?鈭箸?閫?閫?嚗?

?????喳?冽芋?????????蝎曇?晞??鈭箸???璆瑟芋嚗????勗???賜?????�??1950撟湛??????賢?擐?甈∟”敶啣?喳?冽芋????70憭?撟湔?伐????⊥??蝥輯?梢??颲??綽?蝢斗???輻?????孵????????????之隞交?伐????賢極鈭粹?嗥漣??撟踹之?喳?函黎隡??典??唬葉?賣╪隡?憭扯?蝔?銝??潭??憟?????鈭???銝?瘚???????擃?撜堆?銝箏?唾???券?Ｗ遣??撠?摨瑞冗隡????單???唾???梯換?餃?????乩?銝餃????雿??具??

????銋?餈?撟單?颱髡霈唳???綽????踵??隞交?伐?撟踹之?單芋隞亙像?∠???喳?典????鈭?銝?撟喳?∠??銝?蝏抬??詨停鈭????勗??????鈭???銝?瘚?嚗??啗?鑂???????鈭????堆?瘛⊥????押????鈭?憟????????單芋蝎曄?嚗?銝啣?鈭?瘞???蝎曄????嗡誨蝎曄?????瘨蛛?????隞???銝箏?韐萇??蝎曄?韐Ｗ?????

????憒?隞?嚗?撟踹之?喳?冽芋??????餈?撌乩??????????亦內??撣鑂仍雿????銝???萼撖??單芋蝎曄????嗡誨??瘨蛛?瞈??勗嘀憭批?喳?函黎隡?鈭????唳?嗡誨??憟?????嚗??典?典?函冗隡?敶Ｘ??撠????喳?具???喳?典???�????末憌?撠???

?????喳?冽芋?????喳?函黎隡????啣?箔誨銵??????蝢????喳?刻??

????銋?餈?撟單?颱髡霈唳???綽??喳?冽芋?????喳?函黎隡????啣?箔誨銵??????蝢????喳?刻????

?????喳?冽芋????嘀憭批?喳?函黎隡?銝???隡?蝘?隞�”??20銝?蝥??????撟港誨嚗?銝??賢?曹漣???券????摰?颲孵?箇??拙?賣?寞???啣???算????楛?冽????銝啗﹝頞喲??????瑕?????韏瑚?隞亙?喳?函?韏?銝箔蜓閬?敶Ｗ???憭抒??鈭扯????瘨??啣?箔?憭扳?孵?喳?冽芋??嚗?隞?隞??頝???蝻????啗?鑂???嚗?銝箇??鈭扯??????餈?銵??拙?賣?寞???啣遣霈曆??箔?蝒??箄插????

????1950撟???25?亥??0??2?伐??唬葉?賢???鈭??典?賢極???萄?喳?冽芋??隞�”隡?霈??瘥?瘜賭?蝑?銝?亢憸?撖澆??敹??箏葉撘?撟?撘???隡?銝?嚗?銝?亢鈭箸??踹???鈭?464鈭算???典?賢?喳?冽芋????蝘啣?瑯??甇文??嚗????喃??典?賢極???萄?喳?冽芋??隞�”隡?霈????餌??亙???????綽?閬?????霂????單芋敶Ｘ???箏????嗅漲????

??????餈?撣踝?銝?控鋆?嚗?蝎?蝎????訾?撣�>??韐冽?渡??蝚?摰嫖?????券???Ｗ???拚????望芋撅??綽????????唬葉?賜?銝?隞�?喳?冽芋??摮?瘜啁???抒?????唬葉?賣??蝡?????嚗?摮?瘜啁?蝏?鈭箏??餈?銵??????餃?喉?????閫�?喃?????憿寞?????暸?嚗????嗆????憭批??頧扯?嚗?憛?‘鈭????賢?園???脖???蝛箇?賬??

??????摰????瘣颱???撟湛??澆?賭?閬??蹂?憭扳硃?售??????餈???撣夑??單硃撌乩犖憿賢撩?潭??嚗???鈭箇移蟡???銝箸??勗????鈭箸???頨?冗隡?銝颱?撱箄???撘箏之????嚗???摰????鈭箄?????Ｘ?乩?鈭箏????????蝎?極鈭箸?嗡?蟡亥?瑕??�????堆?隞?瘥?憭抵????蝎?▲?典之銵?撠?撌瑞忽璇??�9?�??隞???鈭?餈寞???鈭??典?賭犖瘞??????渡??撱箄?蝷曆?銝颱???靽∪???????嚗??喃???犖憟?餈???

?????寥?拙??橘?銝?鞊⊥?湔?啜???????賢??瑕??????亥???撠???鈭箸??嚗????????鈭??亥???摮????唬???雿?????拙之鈭??單芋??隡???憭?撱塚?銝啣?鈭??單芋??隡?????瘨蛛?瘨??啣?箔誑?湔??靽???????隋????蝑??梁??亥???摮???蝘???撌乩???銝箔誨銵函???喳?冽芋????銝?甇文???塚???撌乩犖????摰嗯????韏瑕???????????撌乒???典遣??????銝?摰嗅??撌乩犖???????�9?�??憭扳?寧?亥???鈭找?撌乩犖???喳?冽芋????蝡??嗡誨瞏?仍???????寥?拙???堆?隞?隞??Ｗ??蝖??憭氬?????瘨??拇貍嚗??冽郭瞉?憯??????寥?拙??曉???脰?蝔?銝?遢?曉?箏內????敶押??

????銝??賜?寡?脩冗隡?銝颱?餈??交?唳?嗡誨嚗??游??瘜券??撘????單芋蝎曄?????????銋?憭扳?亙?????綽?撱箄??亥????????賢???????啣???喳?刻??憭批??嚗?撘????單芋蝎曄???撌亙??蝎曄???隞?????頝??撌其犖??撌冽?????售????????撌乒??擃??斗??嚗?隞???憭批?賢極????瘣?????售??摰??支?摰嗥????????????雿輯??????撘?暺????�9?�??隞????單芋蝎曄????喳?函移蟡???撌亙??蝎曄???銝箔?雿?嚗?靚勗??鈭???銝??賣╪繚?喳?函??????啁?蝡?嚗?霈拙?單芋蝎曄??典????銝?銝??喳?刻??銝??蝏???踴??

?????唬葉?賣??蝡?隞交?伐??????賢????????鈭?16甈∪?典?賢?喳?冽芋??????餈?撌乩???銵典蔑憭找?嚗?銵典蔑?典?賢?喳?冽芋??????餈?撌乩???頞?餈?3銝?鈭箸????喳?冽芋??憪?蝏??????賢極鈭粹?嗥漣銝??銝???????蝢支?嚗?閫?霂???????擃?撜啁????摰?敹????????批???潘?銋????單芋蝎曄??????刻?????????蝢?隡??輯????

?????典?賢????鈭箸??質????單芋摮�??嚗?隞亙?單芋銝箸???/strong>

?????喳?冽芋??嚗????嗡誨??憸?頝??????其?????撟港誨嚗?銝??孵??銝??孵?瑟??撏?擃?蝎曄????嗡誨?寡?脩???喳?冽芋??嚗?瞈??梁??撟踹之鈭箸?蝢支?銝箸????????氬???賢???撖?撘箄???潭??憟?????

???????勗??????鈭???銝?瘚?嚗??啗?鑂???????鈭????堆?瘛⊥????押????鈭?憟?????嚗?24銝??嚗?蝎曉??璁?????單芋蝎曄???銝啣???瘨蛛????箔??喳?冽芋??銋???隞亥?賢?典嘀憭批?喳?刻??蝢支?銝??梢????箇???寞??????嚗?銝箸?唳?嗡誨撟踹之?喳?刻??蝢支????箔?憟????????????孵????

?????????勗??????鈭???銝?瘚?嚗?雿??啁?????喳?冽芋???????脣??餈賣???

???????????梢?擃???憛??綽???甈Ｗ??�?輸?輻?????????賜????敺?憭抵楝??蟡?璇?????梢?ａ??????瘞???????靚??啣???楛撌乩??????梧??典?賢?喳?冽芋????銝??賢遣蝑?銝?撅?憛???撌乩犖?????曆誑霂?銝?????霂??銵刻噢鈭???楛??敹?憯啜??

????撟脖?銵?嚗?撠梯??曹?銵?嚗?撠質??撠質提??銝??曉????銵?嚗?銵?銵??箇?嗅????撌乩?撗?雿?瘝⊥??擃?雿?韐菔敢銋???嚗?????韐∠??之撠?銋?????隞???蝎?極鈭箸?嗡?蟡乓????漱頧鑂??巨????蝝?銝踝??唳偌?萄極鈭箏?????????????憿箏???�9?�=???唬葵隞?撟喳?∪?雿?銝?韏啣?箸?亦???喳?冽芋??嚗?隡?????斢?????隞瑕?澆???嚗??喳?刻??????蝡?頞喳?雿???????撌乩?嚗??Ｗ???銝???蝎曄??瘙?蝎橘???隡??其蛹蝷曆????賢?雿??箄插???????塚?摰??啗??楛??鈭箇??隞瑕?潘????啁冗隡???撟踵?霈文????

????撟脖?銵?嚗?餈?閬?銝?銝?銵?嚗?鈭???銝?瘚????拇?????喳?冽芋??鈭抒??鈭??喳?函?韏?嚗?隞?銝?摰???銋?銝?霈莎??喳?冽芋??????瘥????箸?亦?????曉????憭?憿嫣???蝥????????撌乩犖霈豢????曇?嚗????勗?銝?鈭?蝘?摮鑂?嚗?雿???誑蝏?撠曹?頨???蝏?瘣餃?踱??嚗???銝??賢極撌批??????2003撟湛?53撗???霈豢?????????隞?誑6撠???7????????摨�

?????????啗?鑂???????鈭????堆?雿??啁?????喳?冽芋????雿?憌?銝???韐具??

?????啗?鑂???嚗?銝?隞????單芋蝎曄?????閬???摰對?銋???葉??瘞?????隡????蝏?????銝??文予銝????曆???嚗???撟湔?亦???喳?冽芋??嚗?隞?隞?澈銝???銝?銝??勗???對??�停?????憟??????鑂僕摰?撟脯??

????憟???嚗?霈拙??????銝???????銝???銝?撅??萄?∪???貊?萄??擃?蝥扳??撣?蝒夑????蝡??其?????????瘝選???銝粹?蝥扳??撣????亥???撌乩犖??隞?1999撟渲絲嚗??�?嗅歇43撗???隞?隞?颲刻?銝?銝?葵摮?瘥?撘?憪?嚗?蝏???摮?嚗??餌??CAD?嗅?曇蔓隞塚?銋鑂??鈭?餈?200銝?摮???摮�??蝚?霈堆?霈唳說鈭?90憭???極雿?蝚?霈堆?????閫�?單?????暸?69憿對?撟嗅????憭?憿嫣??押??

????????銝?撟喳?∠??銝?蝏抬???鈭????唳???喲????餈?撟湔?亥????箇???單芋嚗?擃?蝥扳??撌乓??蝘???蝎曉?萇??瘥???銝??????嚗??亥????????啣???喳?刻??銝?????啜????憭???銝??寧?嫘?????唬??寧?對??亦妖??蝝????擃????????賣??銝算??擃?撜售??嚗????賣?典?其葉?賢?園????銝??賢????頧????????典?賢?喳?冽芋????銝??賜?萄?蝘??????Ｗ???貊?鈭???????蝛嗆???喳極憭?蝡?霂氬??

????????瘛⊥????押????鈭?憟????雿??啁?????喳?冽芋????憓???銝?靽?蛹??

??????銝?僑隞�???喳?冽芋??嚗??賣??銝?銝???斯????韐??銝箔??????賢???鈭?銝?隞亙??鈭箸???撟貊???瘣鳴?暺?暺?憟?????瘙?瘞游???箸?扼??

????銝?銝箏????銝?銝箏?抬?銝?敹?銝???撟脩冗隡?銝颱?????餈????典?賢?單芋撠??方?勗?蝏???摰???靽⊥?～??1953撟游??965撟湧?湛?憟孵??唳?????拇??77憿對???憭扳?????拇??8憿對????瑕???憟????券?刻?憟寧?冽?亥揚銋啁???韏?????撱箏?曆髡擐?嚗?銝??典??????拇?啜??

???????單芋?單芋嚗?銝??喳?函?隞?銋??單芋嚗????典?賢?喳?冽芋??????撅梯正??撟喲◇?輯正瘝??????餅????髡霈啁?喟漯?啣????撟湔?乩?????甇Ｚ?璊?????????蝏踹????撅梁??甇乩???憟孵蒂憸???瘞?????銝???璊?????遛??靽??????嚗?雿踵???亦????撅梁?撗?????鈭????刻?梯????璉?????????

?????典?賢?喳?冽芋??????鈭日???其?瘚瑟絲餈?撅?瘚瑕???冽??餈??餅??蒂??銝??孵?????嚗?銝??嫘??銝??寧???嗅??嚗?隞??冽????撠???摰Ｙ??銵?????銝???銝?嚗?銋??⊥????8撟湛?銋鑂??鈭?銝箔犖瘞????∠????????隡?憟????�9??/p>

????銋?餈?撟單?颱髡霈唳???綽????典?賢????鈭箸??質????單芋摮�??嚗?隞亙?單芋銝箸??瘀????亙?????憭???憟???蝎曄?嚗??勗????頨???唬葉??瘞???隡?憭批??渡??摰?隡?鈭?銝?????

?????嗡誨?典??嚗?雿?蝎曄?銝????????單芋蝎曄?銝啣?????撅?鈭?銝??賜移蟡?????瘨蛛?????撅??唬????賣?唳?嗡誨撌乩犖?嗥漣???喳?函黎隡???蝎曄?憌?鞎?嚗?銝箏??唬葉??瘞???隡?憭批??渡??銝??賣╪??靘?鈭?撘箏之蝎曄??典??????銝??賢?喳?典?喟頂摮夑?Ｗ?喳?冽???脣??ａ?ａ?踵????霂氬??

????銝????冽?啁??韏瑞?嫣?銝箏????鈭箸??????游之銝?蝏?/strong>

??????950撟渡?銝??孵?典?賢?單芋霂????喃?嚗??單芋餈?銝????瑚葉?賜?寡?脩??蝷曆??�?嚗?隡湧?????唬葉?賜????撅?餈?甇伐?敶勗??鈭???隞�犖??鈭箇??餈賣???

???????單芋??銝??霂????銝????喇??摮?嚗??喲?????銝???璅﹦??摮?????璅﹦??嚗?雿??唬?銝?蝘???蝷箄??????璆瑟芋????隞瑕?澆???嚗?雿??唬?銝?蝘?璁??瑞??雿??????銋?撠勗?其?霈拙嘀憭批?喳?刻??摮�????撘????單芋頨????蝎曄???韐具???典?單芋蝎曄???撘?憸?銝?敶勗??銝?嚗?銝?隞�誨?喳?刻?????單芋??朣??????單芋蝎曄??湔???撟嗡誑??楛??摰???銵??刻殿銵??單芋蝎曄?嚗?瘙???韏瑕?喳?冽??韏瑚葉?賣╪??撘箏之??????

????銝??賜?寡?脩冗隡?銝颱?餈??交?唳?嗡誨嚗??單芋蝎曄?銝?????????憭改?撟嗥?????箸?啁???嗡誨??敶押?????????賜?瘚?隞?擃???憓??輸?嗆?頧???擃?韐券????撅??嗆?嚗???閬??游??亥????????賢???????啣???喳?刻??嚗?銋?銝箏?喳?刻????憟?????摰??唬犖???箏蔗??靘?鈭?撟輸?????啜???望?撣�=?亦?????????????暺?????憌???隞??改???????移?菊??靚勗???唳?脯????餈??????嗡?蟡乓??撘?蝘?韐萇???銝?颲??單芋???其????唬犖嚗???????憸?銝?摰嗯??摮?蟡亦????????憭?蝚???潮?Ｗ極????銋?撘箇??唬?隞�?單芋?????亥????????????????啣????頧???嚗?隞?隞?澈銝???蝎曄????瑟?????????唬犖??

????????隞??刻???銵典蔑銝?釣???刻??鈭找?撌乩犖?孵????????賭犖??嚗?霈詨?80????90????擃????賭犖??撌脩????輯絲?乓????銝????典?賣?餃極隡??喳?典??蝏?瘚?撌乩??其?蝥批楚閫????菔?蝘?霂湛?敶?隞�極鈭箸?Ｚ???????嚗?餈?閬????箸?扼??????????賢??????隡????堆?隞亙???銵??典????嗡誨銝餅??敺???

????銋?餈?撟單?颱髡霈唳???綽?????隞???典?函冗隡?憭批??摰�??喳?冽芋??????餈?鈭?餈對??瑕???函冗隡???隞?隞??銋?????隞?隞??湔?????????喳?冽芋??閬??????�???靚爕??靚冽???????亙????嚗?銝????冽?啁??韏瑞?嫣?銝箏????鈭箸??????游之銝?蝏押????

????銝?隞�犖??銝?隞�犖??雿踹?踝?銝?隞�犖??銝?隞�犖????敶????????嗡誨????撅?嚗??單芋餈?撠?鋡??鈭??游????嗡誨??瘨蛛?雿???霈箸????鈭扯??餈?????銝???嚗???霈箸???蝷曆?????餈????蝏?瘚?????嚗??單芋蝎曄?????瘨萄??銋?撘交?啜??

?????典?券?Ｗ遣霈曄冗隡?銝颱??唬誨???賢???摰??唬葉??瘞???隡?憭批??港葉?賣╪???啣?蝔?銝?嚗???隞??湧??閬?憭批??撘????單芋蝎曄???瞈???憟?餈?????嚗?朣?敹??????????啁??隡?銝???靚勗???啁??颲?????嚗?霈啗?? ????蝳嫘???冽??嚗?